分析化学常用仪器英文名称玻璃漏斗Glass funnel long stem试管test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack 蒸发皿evaporating dish small烧杯beaker锥形瓶Erlenmeyer量筒grad cylinder洗瓶plastic wash bottle勺皿casserole ,small塞式烧瓶stoppered flask分液漏斗separatory funnelwater bath/oil bathstrring barmagnetic stirrer冷凝器condenser圆颈烧瓶Round-buttom flask试剂瓶reagent bottles托盘天平platform. balance托盘pan 指针刻度表pointer and scalecrossbeams and sliding weights 游码分析天平two-pan/single-pan analytical balance滴定管burette glass bead(basic) nozzle移液管pipette洗耳球rubber suction bulb玻棒glass rod玻璃活塞stopcock容量瓶volumetric flasks比重瓶(one-mark)volumetric flasks刻度吸管graduated pipettes锥形瓶conical flask 药匙medicine spoonErlenmeyer flask 滴管drip tube;dropper烧杯beaker 玻棒Glass stic木试管夹test tube clamp;test tube holder胖肚吸管straws容量瓶volumetric flask洗耳球ear washing bulb碘量瓶iodine flask试剂瓶reagent bottle量筒cylindergraduated cylinder二、台面上仪器：一般仪器的洗涤(wash)铁支架siderocradle白瓷板White Porcelain Board酸式滴定管Acid burette 洗液Lotion碱式滴定管Alkali burette滴定管buret;burette漏斗架funnel stand移液管pipe水浴锅water bath kettle温度计Thermometer;hygrometer;hydroscope电炉electric furnace;electric hot plate;electric stove 《分析化学》上册第一章绪论分析化学：Analytical chemistry定性分析：Qualitative analysis定量分析：quantitative analysis物理分析：physical analysis物理化学分析：physico- chemical analysis仪器分析法：instrumental analysis流动注射分析法：flow injection analysis;FIA顺序注射分析法：sequential injection analysis;SIA 化学计量学：chemometrics第二章误差的分析数据处理绝对误差：absolute error相对误差：relative error系统误差：systematic error可定误差：Determinate error随机误差：accidental error不可定误差：indeterminate error准确度：accuracy精确度：precision偏差：Deviation平均偏差：average deviation相对平均偏差：Relative average deviation标准偏差(标准差)：standard deviation;相对平均偏差：relative standard deviation;RSD变异系数：Coefficient of variation误差传递：Propagation of error有效数字：Significant figure置信水平：Confidence level显著性水平：level of significance合并标准偏差(组合标准差)：Pooled standard deviation 舍弃商：rejection quotient ;Q化学定量分析第三章滴定分析概论滴定分析法：Titrimetric analysis滴定：Titration容量分析法:Volumetric analysis化学计量点：Stoichiometric point等当点：equivalent point电荷平衡：charge balance电荷平衡式：charge balance equation质量平衡：mass balance物料平衡：material balance质量平衡式：mass balance equation第四章酸碱滴定法酸碱滴定法：acid-base titrations质子自递反应：autoprotolysis reaction质子自递常数：autoprotolysis constant质子条件式:proton balance equation酸碱指示剂：acid-base indicator指示剂常数：indicator constant变色范围：colour change interval混合指示剂：mixed indicator双指示剂滴定法：double indicator titration第五章非水滴定法质子溶剂：protonic solvent酸性溶剂：acid solvent碱性溶剂：basic solvent两性溶剂:Amphoteric solvent均化效应：Differentiating effect区分性溶剂：differentiating solvent离子化：Ionization离解：Dissociation第六章配位滴定法配位滴定法：complexometry，coordination titrations螯合物：Chelate compound金属指示剂：metal indcator第七章氧化还原滴定法氧化还原滴定法：Oxidation-reduction titration高锰酸钾法：potassium permanganate method条件电位：conditional potential外指示剂：external indicator外指示剂：outside indicator重铬酸钾法：potassium dichromate method第八章沉淀滴定法沉淀滴定法：precipitation titration容量滴定法：volumetric precipitation method第九章重量分析法重量分析法：Gravimetric analysis挥发法：Volatilization method结晶水：water of crystallization组成水：water of composition液-液萃取法：liquid-liquid extraction溶剂萃取法：solvent extration反萃取：counter extraction分配系数：partition coefficient分配比：distribution ratio离子对(离子缔合物)：ion pair沉淀形式：precipitation forms称量形式：weighing forms《分析化学》下册仪器分析概述物理分析：physical analysis物理化学分析：physicochemical analysis 仪器分析：instrumental analysis第十章电位法及永停滴定法电化学分析：electrochemical analysis电解法：electrolytic analysis method电重量法：electtogravimetry库仑法：coulometry库仑滴定法：coulometric titration电导法：conductometry电导分析法：conductometric analysis电导滴定法：conductometric titration电位法：potentiometry直接电位法：direct potentiometry电位滴定法：potentiometric titration伏安法：Voltammetry极谱法：Polarography溶出法：Stripping method化学双电层：chemical double layer相界电位：phase boundary potential金属电极电位：electrode potential化学电池：chemical cell液接界面：liquid junction boundary原电池：Galvanic cell电解池：Electrolytic cell负极：Cathode正极：Anode电池电动势：Electromotive force指示电极：indicator electrode参比电极：reference electroade标准氢电极：standard hydrogen electrode一级参比电极：primary reference electrode液接界面：liquid junction boundary不对称电位：Asymmetry potential表观PH值：Apparent PH复合PH电极：combination PH electrode离子选择电极：ion selective electrode敏感器：sensor晶体电极:Crystalline electrodes第十一章光谱分析法概论普朗克常数：Plank constant电磁波谱：electromagnetic spectrum光谱：spectrum光谱分析法：spectroscopic analysis原子发射光谱法：atomic emission spectroscopy质量谱：mass spectrum质谱法：mass spectroscopy,MS第十二章紫外-可见分光光度法紫外-可见分光光度法：ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometry;UV-vis 肩峰：shoulder peak末端吸收：end absorbtion红移：red shift蓝(紫)移：blue shift强带：strong band弱带：weak band吸收带：absorption band透光率：transmitance,T吸光度：absorbance谱带宽度：band width杂散光：stray light噪声：noise暗噪声：dark noise散粒噪声：signal shot noise闪耀光栅：Blazed grating全息光栅：Holographic grating光二极管阵列检测器：Photodiode array detector第十三章荧光分析法荧光：Fluorescence荧光分析法：fluorometryX-射线荧光分析法：X-ray fulorometry原子荧光分析法：atomic fluorometry分子荧光分析法：molecular fluorometry激发光谱：excitation spectrum荧光光谱：fluorescence spectrum荧光寿命：fluorescence life time荧光效率：fluorescence efficiency散射光：scattering light拉曼光：Raman scattering light第十四章红外分光光度法红外线：infrared ray,IR中红外吸收光谱：mid-infrared absorption spectrum,Mid-IR远红外光谱：Far-IR微波谱：microwave spectrum,MV红外吸收光谱法：infrared spectroscopy红外分光光度法：infrared spectrophotometry振动形式：mode of vibration伸缩振动：stretching vibration对称伸缩振动：Symmetrical stretching vibration不对称伸缩振动：asymmetrical stretching vibration弯曲振动：bending vibration变形振动：formation vibration面内弯曲振动:in-plane bending vibration,β剪式振动：Scissoring vibration,δ面内摇摆振动：rocking vibration,ρ面外弯曲振动：out- of-plane bending vibration,γ面外摇摆振动：Wagging vibration,ω蜷曲振动：twisting vibration ,τ对称变形振动：symmetrical deformation vibration ,δs不对称变形振动：asymmetrical deformation vibration, δas特征吸收峰:characteristic absorption band特征频率：characteristic frequency相关吸收峰：correlation absorption band杂化影响：Hybridization affect环大小效应：ring size effect吸收峰的强度：intensity of absorption band环折叠振动：ring prckering vibration第十五章原子吸收分光光度法原子光谱法：atomic spectroscopy原子吸收分光光度法：atomic absorption spectrophotometry,AAS 原子发射分光光度法：atomic emmsion spectrophotometry,AES原子荧光分光光度法：atomic fluorescence spectrophotometry,AFS 第十六章核磁共振波谱法核磁共振：nuclear magnetic resonance,NMR核磁共振波谱：NMR spectrum核磁共振波谱法：NMR spectroscopy质谱分析法：mass spectrometry第十八章色谱分析法概论色谱法(层析法)：Chromatography固定相：Stationary phase流动相：mobile phase高效毛细管电泳法：high performance capillary electroporesis,HPEC 气相色谱法：gas chromatography,GC液相色谱法：liquid cromatography,LC超临界流体色谱法：Supercritical fluid chromatography,SFC柱色谱法：column chromatography填充柱：packed column毛细管柱：capillary column微填充柱：Microbore packed column高效液相色谱法：high performance liquid chromatography,HPLC平板色谱法：planar平板色谱法：plane chromatography纸色谱法：paper chromatography薄层色谱法：thin layer chromatography,TLC薄膜色谱法;thin film chomatography毛细管电泳法：capillary electrophoresis,CE分配色谱法：Partition chromatography吸附色谱法：absorption chromaography离子交换色谱法：ion exchange chromatography,IEC空间排阻色谱法：Steric exclusion chromatography,SEC亲和色谱法：Affinity chromatography分配系数：distribution cofficient狭义分配系数：partition coefficient凝胶色谱法：gel chromatography凝胶渗透色谱法：gel permeation chromatography,GPC凝胶过滤色谱法：gel filtration chromatography,GFC渗透系数：permeation coefficien;Kp化学键合相色谱法：chemically bonded-phase chromatography 分配系数：distribution coefficient气相色谱-傅立叶变换红外光谱：GC-FTIR第二十章气相色谱法气相色谱法：gas chromatography前延峰：leading peak拖尾峰：tailing peak对称因子：Symmetry factor,fs保留时间：Retention time保留体积：retention volume死时间：dead time调整保留时间：adjusted retention time半峰宽：peak width at half height,W1/2 or Y1/2峰宽：peak width,W等温线：Isotherm理论塔板高度：height equivalent to theoretical plate化学键合相：chemically bonded phase热导检测器：thermal conductivity detector,TCD氢焰离子化检测器：hydrogen flame ionization detector,FID 电子捕获检测器：electron capture detector ,ECD噪声：noise,N漂移:drift,d灵敏度：sensitivity检测限(敏感度)：detectability,D,M分离度：Resolution归一化法：Normalization method外标法：external standardization色谱图chromatogram色谱峰chromatographic peak峰底peak base峰高h，peak height峰宽W，peak width半高峰宽Wh/2，peak width at half height峰面积A，peak area拖尾峰tailing area前伸峰leading area假峰ghost peak畸峰distorted peak反峰negative peak拐点inflection point原点origin斑点spot区带zone复班multiple spot区带脱尾zone tailing基线base line基线漂移baseline drift基线噪声N，baseline noise正相液相色谱法normal phase liquid chromatography反相液相色谱法reversed phase liquid chromatography，RPLC柱液相色谱法liquid column chromatography高效液相色谱法high performance liquid chromatography，HPLC 尺寸排除色谱法size exclusion chromatography，SEC凝胶过滤色谱法gel filtration chromatography凝胶渗透色谱法gel permeation chromatography，GPC离子交换色谱法ion exchange chromatography，IEC离子色谱法ion chromatography离子抑制色谱法ion suppression chromatography离子对色谱法ion pair chromatography疏水作用色谱法hydrophobic interaction chromatography制备液相色谱法preparative liquid chromatography平面色谱法planar chromatography纸色谱法paper chromatography薄层色谱法thin layer chromatography，TLC高效薄层色谱法high performance thin layer chromatography，HPTLC 浸渍薄层色谱法impregnated thin layer chromatography凝胶薄层色谱法gel thin layer chromatography离子交换薄层色谱法ion exchange thin layer chromatography制备薄层色谱法preparative thin layer chromatography薄层棒色谱法thin layer rod chromatography液相色谱仪liquid chromatograph制备液相色谱仪preparative liquid chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪gel permeation chromatograph涂布器spreader点样器sample applicator色谱柱chromatographic column棒状色谱柱monolith column微粒柱microparticle column填充毛细管柱packed capillary column空心柱open tubular column微径柱microbore column混合柱mixed column组合柱coupled column预柱precolumn保护柱guard column预饱和柱presaturation column浓缩柱concentrating column抑制柱suppression column薄层板thin layer plate浓缩区薄层板concentrating thin layer plate荧光薄层板fluorescence thin layer plate反相薄层板reversed phase thin layer plate梯度薄层板gradient thin layer plate烧结板sintered plate展开室development chamber往复泵reciprocating pump注射泵syringe pump气动泵pneumatic pump蠕动泵peristaltic pump检测器detector微分检测器differential detector积分检测器integral detector总体性能检测器bulk property detector溶质性能检测器solute property detector(示差)折光率检测器[differential] refractive index detector 荧光检测器fluorescence detector紫外可见光检测器ultraviolet visible detector电化学检测器electrochemical detector蒸发(激光)光散射检测器[laser] light scattering detector 光密度计densitometer薄层扫描仪thin layer scanner柱后反应器post-column reactor体积标记器volume marker记录器recorder积分仪integrator馏分收集器fraction collector。