英语音标及字母组合对照
1.元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei
ee: three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
ea: eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please e: he she me
ie: piece
ei: receive ceiling
2) [ i ]发音字母 i y e ui u a ey
i: sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big
ui: build
y: myth many twenty happy dictionary
e: defect decide delicious
a: shortage usage
ey: galley
3) [ æ ] 发音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag
4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a ue, ie, ai, ei, ay
ea: head bread pleasure
e: elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed a: many any
ue: guess ,guest
ai: said
ie: friend
ay: says
ei: leisure
5) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
ir:girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
ur: turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger ear:learn earn earth heard
er:term her nerd serve
or: work worm world
6) [ə] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u ur
er:teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder or:doctor actor mayor author tractor
ou:delicious gracious
u:pleasure
ar:collar dollar
o:together tomorrow today lesson Washington control polite
a:around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan china
e: listen
ur: Saturday
7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a au al
ar: car farm card arm garden
a: fast class last glass plant
au: aunt
al: calm
8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou oo
u:up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
o:come mother does brother love above
ou:trouble rough flourish
oo: blood flood
9) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or oor au our ar ou , ua aw oar ough augh al: small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
or: short store more lord horse for forty sport
oor: door floor
au: author caught autumn
our: four mourn court
ou: bought
ar: warm
ua: quarter (這个例子不太好，有两种读法)
aw: saw jaw law draw
oar: board
ough: ought
augh: taught daughter
10) [ ɔ ] 发音字母 o a ua ou au
o:hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
a:want wash watch
ua: quarrel
ou: cough
au: because Australia
11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u oe ew
oo:food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth oe: shoe
o: do two
u: truth blue prude
ew: chew
12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o
oo: look good foot book wood
ou: should could
u: put full bull pull push woman wolf o: wolf woman
13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey
a: name cake late gate plane April
ay: play say may way
ea: great break
ai: rain paint plain
ey: they grey
14) [ai] 发音字母 i y ie
i: bike fine find die nine light night high y: my try fly eye
ie: quiet
15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow
ou: house out ground account count sound loud around mouse ow: down now cow how town
16) [əʊ] 发音字母 o ow oa
o:home cold go no phone host ghost
ow: know low below grow blow show flow
oa: boat coat goal
17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oi
oi: oil soil voice choice
oy: boy toy joy
18) [iə] 字母组合 eer ear ere ea ier
eer: beer deer
ear: ear near
ere: here
ier: fierce
ea: idea
19) [eə] 字母组合ear air ere are
ear: pear bear
air: chair air fair
ere: there where
are: care
20) [uə]字母组合oor our ur ure ua ue
ur: jury (英音中)
oor: poor
our: tourist tour
ue: influence
ua: casual
ure: sure (也可以看做是ur组合，e在结尾不发音)。