元音字母组合发音规则her hers term serve German observe per refer prefer certain / /?:er : / clerkɑ/ / / ?consider soldier worker teacherir// ?:Bird third girl dirty firmly sir firor order ordinary orphan absorb corner report tortoise important short /:/ ?nor for or/w/在word work worse worship worth worthy /:/ 后?/ / ? operator visitor doctorur // ?:Urge burn turn hurt murderer curtain furar particularly dollar grammarnorthward / / ?er 在非meter river sister concert exercise permit 重读or 音节transformation forget comfort中ursurroundingSaturday元音字母组合及发音的字母组合音节在单词中的发音Aaalways salt [wall walk<al>有时发almost…] also :<al> - [?] all call balllaw draw:] saw - <aw> [?] laugh ] aunt )[[August :-<au> [?] autumn (注意daughter [<augh> -?:]taught[] )注意[ei<ai> - ]train tailor (said[says play 为非重读音节发等词中，; ] Monday ay[])- <ay> [ei] day today (注意hair chair air ]- <air> [e的字母组合在单词中的发音[i:]Ee-<ea> wheat reach peach jeans meat read tea [i:]] eat team sea peaheaven sweat dead bread head health deaf heavy breath -[e] bee <ee> -[i:] see feet fee teeth knee jeep tree meet sheep threebelieve piece [i:](<ie> ] <ei> -[i:]receive -field 或quiet [] science)- <ew> [ju:]few new sewl+ew) flew threw (r+ew, blew [u:]-]??[volunteer <eer>- pioneer]??[clear dear <ear>- near ear hear]- [e pear bear[ei]eight weight <eigh>-]a[?的字母组合音节在单词中的发音Iisign] [- <ig>light night (gh bright flight [right ] 不发音）fight <igh> -] diary [dialogue - <ia>] quiet [<ie> - science- [i:] piece field believe<io> - [] toilet字母组合音节在单词中的发音Oo<oa> - [] boat coat (注意broad[] board [] )throw ]know [<ow> -row slow snowdownflower town crowd []how now cow brown<oor> ] -)[注意floor ]door(poor[<ough> - [thought bought ] brought<our> - [four]your[] our hourneighbourcolour ][countabout [<ou> - ]southern country touch trouble [∧] youngyou group rout [u:]dangerous favourite nervous [] famous元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前[ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前[ou] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前[∧] come monkey love mother字母组合er, ir, ur, or,的发音规律er, ir, ur,通常读长音/?:/。

例如：term, her, girl, bird, nurse, hurtor在/w/之后也读/?:/。

在其他情况下读/:/例如：word, worker, world, worm，afford, corn,horseer, ir, ur, or在非重读音节里读短元音/?/,如：river, farmer, teacher, doctor元音字母:a e i/y o u元音字组:ar er ir or ur are ere ire ore ure ai/ay air al au/awea ear ee eer ei/ey eu/ew ieoa oar/oor oi/oy oo ou/ow our ui辅音字母:b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s t v w- x y- z辅音字组:ch -ck -dge dr- -ds gh gu- kn- -mn-ng ph qu- sh -tch th tr- -ts wh- wr-一) 短元音的字母组合[ ? ] i àit, sit, tip, hip, zipe àbullet, tickety àsymbol, certainly[?] ooàblood, flood.ouàdouble, couple, countryo àcolor, mother, brotheru ànut, must, coconut[?] a àall, fall, ballo àfocus, sorry, wolf[u] oo àwool, wood[?] a àaround, arriveo ào'clockdriver, teacherer à．or àforget, doctorou àfamous[е] e àbet, let, egg, jetea àhead, featherai àsaid[?] a àadd, cat, sad, map, clap, apple二) 长元音的字母组合[?:] e àbe, weee àteeth, bee, seeea àtea, seat, meatey àkey, monkey[а?] ar àfar, park, jar, car[??] al àwall, talk, alreadyau àdaughter, caughtaw àlaw, drawough àbought, brought, thought [u?] oo àfood, spoon, moodue àblue, glue, clue[??] er àher, person, herbir àshirt, birthdayur àfur, churchor àworm, work, wordear àlearn, early, earth三) 双元音的字母组合[аi] i àHi, I, alibiie àlie, dieai àlai, bai,i_eàlike, kite, hire, sideigh àsight, lighty àfly, sky[еi] aiàfail, jail, tail, rain, mail ayàday, say, play, payeaàbreak, greata_eàlake, cake, sake, bake [?i] oiàoil, soilboy, royaloyà[i?] earàear, year, teareer àbeer, volunteer, engineer [??] airàair, hair, fair, pairearàbear, pear[u?] uràtour, pure, cure[?u] oaàboat, coat, soapowàlow, window, slow, snowoeàtoe, poem, roeo_eàhole, nose, home, coke [аu] ouàloud, cloud, blouse, hour。