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特殊疑问词的用法


5、对谓语和宾语提问,其语序是: 疑问词(What)+ 一般疑问句(其中谓语动词要用do 的相对应形式代 替, 省略掉宾语) He watches TV in the evening What does he do in the evening? He watched TV yesterday evening. What did he do in the evening? He is watching TV now. What is he doing now? He was watching TV at that time?. What was he doing at that time? He is going to watch TV this evening. What is he going to do? He has seen the film. What has he done ?
主语的定语 主语 谓语 疑问词 主语 谓语
以上两点方法都是:
用正确的疑问词代替画线部分,再把句号改为问号,其余部 分一般不做改变
3.对表语或宾语的定语部分提问,其语序是: 疑问词+表语或宾语(画线部分所修饰的名词)+一般疑问句(省略
画线部分和它所修饰的名词)
I'm looking for my looking for ?
语)
which
问人的职业 或事物是什 么 哪一个 问一定范围 内特指的人 或物 谁的
He is a worker. He has a book.
_____ is he? _______does he have ?
whose
The big box is mine. ______ box is yours? The girl at the door is Ann. _______girl is Ann? 问所属关系 This is her book. _______ book is this ? This book is hers. _______ is this book?
what color What time when where why
My skirt is red. ________ is your skirt? 什 么 颜 问颜色(表语) 色 We play games at five in the afternoon ? 几点 问点时间 ______do you play games? 什 么 时 问时间 候 We play games in the afternoon ? _____do you play games?
watch..
Whose watch are you
疑问词 宾语 一般疑问句(省略掉
宾语的定语 宾语 my watch)
4、对表语、宾语或状语提问,其语序是:疑问词+ 一般疑问 句(省略掉画线部分)? He lives in Beijing . Where does he live ?
状语 分in Beijing ) 疑问词 一般疑问句(省略掉画线部
how
怎样
问健康状况、 He is fine/strong. _____is he ? 做事的方式等 I go home by bike. ______do you go home?
how old 多 大 几 岁 how 多少 many how 多少 much
问年龄
He iБайду номын сангаас ten.
______ is he ?
对画线部分提问,除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外,还要注意语序的运用。
• 1、对句子的主语提问,其语序是:疑问词+谓语+其他成分?(整个句 子是陈述句语序) She is their teacher. Who is their teacher?
主语 谓语 主语 谓语
2、对句子主语的定语部分提问,其语序是: 疑问词+主语(即定语所修饰的名词)+ 谓语+其他成分?(整个句子是 陈述句语序) My book is over there. Whose book is over there ?
一、单项选择 ( ) 1. Yao Ming is ________ as one of the most popular basketball players in the world . A. regarded B. made C. kept D. watched ( )2. Jones looks so ______ today because he has got an “A” in his math test . A. happy B. happily C. angry D. angrily ( )3. “_________ does your father do ?” “He is a worker .” A. Which B. Who C. What D. How ( )4. “Tom, if you _____ to work late again, you’ll lose your job .” “ Sorry, sir.” A. will go B. go C. went D. goes ( )5. Mike ______ the bookshop . I have to wait for him. A. went to B. was in C. has been to D. has gone to ( )6. —My watch keeps good time . What about _______ ? — Mine? Oh, two minutes slow . A. you B. her C. hers D. yours
习 题 大 练 兵
对下列划线部分提问 1. My father is a worker _____ is your father ? 2. The girl is sixteen years old. ______ ______ is the girl? 3. It's twelve. _______ _______is it ? 4.It's Sunday today. _____ _____ is it today ? 5.The boy under the tree is his friend. _______ _____ is his friend ? 6.There are seven days in a week. ______ _______ days ______ _____ in a week? 7. I paid five yuan for the book. ____ _____ _____ you ____ for the book ? 8. It's eight kilometers from Jiaji to Tayang. _____ _____ is it from Jiaji to Tayang?
特殊疑问词的用法
who whom what
意思 谁 谁 什么
用法 例句 He is LiLie ______ is he ? 问人的身份, He is my brother. ______ is he ? 姓名等 I can ask him the question. 问人的身份, 姓名等(问宾 ______ can you ask the question?
( )7. —What did Mary have _______ breakfast this morning ? —She was late for school and hurried off _______ breakfast . A. for ; without B. at ; without C. for ; after D. at ; after ( )8. Hurry up , _______ we will miss the trian . A. but B. and C. or D. so ( )9. Study hard , _______ you’re sure to have a good result in the exam ! A. but B. and C. for D. or ( )10.—We don’t know _________ he is . —They say he is much better these days . A. what B. who C. how D. where ( )11. Math is very difficult , I want to ______ . A. give up it B. give it up C. look it up D look up it ( )12. I ______ two hours _____ my homework. A took ; to B spent ; on C spent ; to do D cost ; for ( )13. –Our teacher told us ______ too much time searching the Internet . It’s bad for our health . A. not to cost B. not to spend C. not to pay D. not to take
9. Our English teacher has taught at this school for about fifteen years. ____ _____ _____ your English teacher_____ at this school ? 10.They will work out the problem in ten minutes. ______ ______ will they work out the problem? 11. The students water the flowers every day. ______ ______ do the students water the flowers? 12. I can't go with you because I have to look after my brother. ______ _____ you go with me? 13. The girls played basketball yesterday. ______ _____ the girls _____ yesterday? 14. The child is drawing a picture now. ______ is the child ______now? 15. She is waiting for Wei Hua. ______ is she ______ ______?
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