限制性定语从句真题再现1. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______ school education depends.A. itB. thatC. whoseD. which2. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time _______ he should be able to be independent.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. when3. Creating an atmosphere _______ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A. asB. whoseC. in whichD. at which4. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who5. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who6. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，each of ______ uses it somewhat differently.A. whichB. whatC. themD. those7. Children who are not active or _____ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that1.D。
本题考查的定语从句的用法，upon which的用法，句意为：一些专家认为，阅读是一些学校教育依赖的重要的技能。
2. D。
考查定语从句，先行词the time,定语从句缺少时间状语，用关系副词when。
3. C。
句意：创造一种雇员感觉是其中一员的氛围是一个大的挑战。
这是一个定语从句，in the atmosphere“在氛围中”是一个固定搭配，因此选用in which。
此外也可以是where。
4. A。
句意：公司老板正尽力创造一种轻松的气氛，在这种气氛中，其员工喜欢他们的工作。
句中先行词为atmosphere，抽象的地点名词，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。
故选A。
5. A。
句意：她具有给学生营造一种允许他们自由交流的氛围的天赋。
分析句子结构可知，定语从句“_____ allows them to communicate freely with each other”修饰先行词atmosphere，将先行词代入从句后为：The atmosphere allows them to communicate freely with each other，由此可知先行词在定语从句中作主语，而且指代物，所以需用关系代词which，故正确答案为A项。
6. A。
句意：英语是一种被几种不同文化共有的语言，每种文化使用英语多少有些不同。
本题考查非限制性定语从句。
先行词为cultures，将先行词代入定语从句后为：Each of the cultures uses it somewhat differently，由此可见先行词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，且of 被提前，故答案为A项。
what不能引导定语从句，故被排除；如选C项，需在each of前加并列连词。
7. B。
句意：那些不是很活跃，或者饮食中热量太高的孩子会很快长胖。
先行词为children。
or连接两个并列的定语从句，第一个定语从句的关系词为who，第二个关系词为考查点，先行词children在第二个定语从句中与从句中的主语diet形成所属关系：child ren’s diet，故选择B项。
知识讲解定义及分类定语由一个句子来充当，那么这个句子就叫做定语从句。
The old town has narrow streets and small houses that are built close to each other.其中划线部分为定语从句。
定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，此外还有间隔性定语从句。
This is the school (that/which) we visited last year. （限制性定语从句）The weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect. （非限制性定语从句）The days are gone when physical strength was all you needed to make a living.（间隔性定语从句）定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别：（限制性）定语从句无逗号隔开、不可缺少、起修饰限制作用，而非限制性定语从句有逗号隔开、可有可无、起补充说明作用。
构成：定语从句由先行词、关系词和从句构成。
先行词是定语从句所修饰限制的名词或代词。
关系词是用来引导定语从句的关系代词或关系副词。
The old town has narrow streets and small houses that are built close to each other.此句中先行词为：narrow streets and small houses,关系词为：that，定语从句为：that are built close to each other关系代词的选择限制性定语从句的关系代词有that（人、物），which（物），who(m)（人），whose（人、物），as。
注：关系副词一般都可变为“介词+关系代词”结构（即：关系副词=介词+关系代词）。
This is the mountain village where (=in which) I stayed last month.关系词的选择：在主句完整的情况下，当定语从句主语、宾语或表语成分不完整时，用关系代词引导；当定语从句主语、宾语或表语成分完整时，用关系副词引导。
This is the school that we visited.(从句宾语缺失，visit为及物动词，需要补充宾语，选用关系代词)This is the school where we study.(从句部分没有宾语，但是由于study在此是不及物动词，不接宾语)指人或物时，关系词只用that的情况。
当先行词为不定代词（all、much, little, few, some, any, none, one, something, anything,everything等）或先行词被不定形容词（all, many, some, few, little等）修饰时。
Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?当先行词既有人又有物时。
Do you know the things and persons that you are talking about?当先行词含有序数词或最高级时。
This bus is the first that will go to Beijing.This is the best movie that I have ever seen.当先行词被only, very, next, last等修饰时。
This is the very book that I’m looking for.在who或which引导的特殊疑问句中。
Which is the bike that you lost?当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。
Zhengzhou is no longer the city that it used to be.指事或物时，关系词只用which的情况。
引导非限制性定语从句时。
He turned to be a very successful man, which was more than we expected.当“介词+关系代词”结构引导定语从句时。
This is the question about which they have so much discussion in the past few weeks.当先行词为that时，关系词只用which且不可省略。
The clock is that which tells the time.当关系代词后有插入成分时。
Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, which, of course, made all the others upset.当句子中有两个定语从句时，避免关系词重复。
They secretly built a factory which produced things that could produce pollution.as用于限制性定语从句的情况as常用于固定搭配中：the same. . . as，such…as，as/so…as。
He bought such a book as I have.（as作宾语）He is not the same man as he was.Beijing is such a city as everyone likes to visit.由whose引导的定语从句关系代词whose是who的所有格，在从句中作定语，既可指人，又可指物。
This is the boy whose parents died last year. （whose作定语，指人）注：“whose+名词中心词”这一结构在定语从句中既能作主语，又能作宾语。
whose的先行词常用来指人，但有时也可以用来指具体事物或抽象概念，这时可以与of which 结构互换，词序是：“名词+of which”。
They came to a house whose back wall had broken down. (= the back wall of which)He’s written a book the name of which I’ve completely forgotten. (= whose name)关系副词的用法when指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先行词通常有time，day，morning，night，week，year等。