考研英语试卷讲解英语翻译（2010英语二、第一次模拟考试试卷）写作（2010英语二、第一次模拟考试试卷）翻译一、翻译的步骤1）化简所谓化简就是将整段的翻译按照句号划分为每个句子。

然后将每个句子翻译出来就可以了。

这样的话你只要能把每句话里面核心的东西翻译出来（即采点翻译）就可以得到分数了2）二次化简所谓二次化简就是在你把整段分成每个句子之后，再将每个句子根据连词（and，but，then，while等），逗号等分成更小的部分，往往分成更小的部分之后你就更有可能得分，因为这样的话你就抓住了采分点3）还原所谓整合就是等你把每个分句的分句翻译出来之后你必须要还原到一个完整的句子里面去，这样有助于你从整个句子的高度去猜测个别词汇的意思，从而使翻译不失偏颇。

4）二次还原二次还原就是在还原，毋庸置疑，就是将每个单句整合到整个段落中去，从整个段落的高度去把握该句是不是符合整个段落。

这样可以使你的句子和段落之间是相相融的，匹配的。

句子结构分析主谓宾主语不定式动名词主语从句人名地名名词谓语找谓语就是找该句中真正的动词宾语宾语从句句子结构分析是非常有必要，也很重要的一步，因为句子机构划分清楚才能在翻译的时候不出错误。

能从整体上去把握句子的大意。

2010年翻译1Suatainability”has become a popular word these days,but to Ted Ning,the concept will always have personal meaning.2Having endured apainful period of unsustainability in his own life made it clear to him that sustainability-oriented values must be expressed though everyday action and choice.3Ning recalls spending a confusing year in the late1990s selling insurance.4He'd been though the dot-com boom and burst and,desperate for a job,signed on with a Boulder agency.5It did't go well.“It was a really had move because that's not my passion,”says Ning,whose dilemma about the job translated,predictably,into a lack of sales.6“I was miserable,I had so much anxiety that I would wake up in the middle of the night and stare at the ceiling.7I had no money and needed the job.8Everyone said,Just wait,you'll trun the corner,give it some time.”大家先按照我们的步骤来试试1 Suatainability”has become apopular word these days, but to Ted Ning, the concept will always have personal meaning.Suatainability”has become apopular word these days,but to Ted Ning, the concept will always have personal meaning.1Suatainability has become a popular word these days, but to Ted Ning, the concept will always have personal meaning.结构划分：Suatainability has become a word，but ,the concept have meaning2 Having endured a painful period of unsustainability in his own life made it clear to him that sustainability-oriented values must be expressed though everyday action and choice.结构分析：Having endured unsustainability made clear to himmake sb +形容词（可以是that从句）that values must be expressed though/bysustainability-oriented(导向的) 修饰value3 Ning recalls spending a confusing year in the late 1990s selling insurance.结构分析：Ning recalls spending 时间doing sth4 He'd been though the dot-com boom and burst desperate for a job,and signed on with a Boulder agency.结构分析：He'd been desperate for sth and signedand 引导并列desperate 和signthough the dot-com boom and burst 表示方式，5 It did't go well. “It was a really hard move because that's not my passion,”says Ning, whose dilemma about the job translated, predictably, into a lack of sales.结构解析：it was a move because的原因状语从句move 1 移动 2 行动，行为，举动translate 翻译解释转化为translate into 解释为6 “I was miserable, I had so much anxiety that I would wake up in the middle of the nightand stare at the ceiling.结构分析：so....... that .....太...以至于...I would wake up and stare atwake up 醒来，惊醒stare at 盯着...看7 I had no money and needed the job.结构分析：I had no 并且I need8 Everyone said, Just wait, you'll trun the corner, give it some time.”结构分析：turn the corner 好转，转危为安，渡过难关give sb some time写作写作的格式：人称落款签名小作文的结构：三段式感谢类（thanks），道歉类（apology），抱怨类（complain）①开门见山的说感谢、道歉、抱怨②说你感谢、道歉、抱怨的原因③再次感谢再次道歉抱怨或者是建议的类的一般是谢谢你的考虑。

并期待你的早日回信感谢类常用句型①I am writing this letter to express/convey/show/ my sincere/heartfelt/warm thanks for your kindness and help,because of /due to your kindness and help, i can make it possible.I would like to take this opportunity to express my great thanks for your timely help and assistance.Without your timely help and assistance, i could not make it possible/happen②用自己的话，回顾事情的经过③常用句型I think it is very necessary to thank you again and I am looking forward to your earlier reply!Again,I would like to express our deepest/sincere/warm thanks to you and I am looking forward to your earlier reply!Please accept my sincere appreciation/gratitude and I am looking forward to your earlier reply!练习题Part AYou have just come back from the U.S.as a member of Sino-American cultural exchange program.Write a letter to your American colleague toExpress your thanks to for his/her warm reception;Welcome his/her to visit China in due courseYou should write about100words on answer sheet2Do not sign your own name at the end of the e“Zhangwei”insteadDo not write your address解析：要求写一封感谢信，写信的对象是American colleague（可以起个名字）写信的目的1是表达感谢2邀请她/她访问中国签名是Zhangwei文章结构：①写信表示感谢②感谢的原因，要求他/她访问中国③再次感谢并期待来信Dear Tom,I am writing this letter to express my sincere thanks for your great kindness and warm help when I was in America as a member of Sino-american cultural exchange program.because of your kindness and warm help,I could make it possible that I have a comfortable life in American.When I took part in a Sino-american cultural exchange program in American,you received me and companied me during the whole time. Due to your help,I live a comfortable and colorful life.I have learned a lot about the American culture during the exchange.I do hope that you can visit China someday so that I can express my warm welcome and repay your kindness.Again,I would like to express my thanks and I am looking forward to your earlier reply!yours sincerelyZhangwei4Relational feminist,while agreeing that equal educational and economic opportunities outside the home should be available for all women,continued to emphasize women’s special contributions to society as homemakers and mothers.结构解析：opportunities should be available（可利用的）outside the home（家庭外）contribution to给......贡献continued to do继续干......5But the individualist approach,by attacking gender roles,denying the significance of physiological difference,and condemning existing familial institutions as hopelessly patriarchal,has often simply treated as irrelevant the family roles important to many women.结构解析：individualist approach，by attacking，denying，condemning（伴随）has treated as......treat...as...irrelevantpatriarchal adj. 家长的；族长的；由族长统治的Homework：1 2010 英语二的大作文2 英语第一次模拟考试的小作文和大作文3 总结今天所讲的内容4 继续记单词。