高考英语主谓一致知识点易错题汇编及答案一、选择题1．I was _______ with my son about his carelessness, which _______ the main cause of his failure in math.A．annoyed; were B．amazed; was C．amazing; were D．annoyed; was 2．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sentC．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent3．Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school. A．have; are being looked B．have; are lookingC．has; is looking D．have; is being looked .4．_____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.A．A number B．A lot C．A few D．The number5．On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer _____ still in _____ good shape.A．was; a B．were; a C．was; /D．were; /6．Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear.A．is used B．are used C．have used D．has been used 7．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street.A．is belonged to B．are belonged to C．belongs to D．belong to 8．About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people.A．third-fifths; are B．three-fifths; are C．three-fifths; is D．third-fifths; is 9．We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow.A．is handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out 10．The coach, together with his players, __________ to the party held last Friday night, aiming to celebrate their win in the match.A．was invited B．were invited C．has been invited D．have been invited 11．As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside.A．is allowed B．has been allowedC．are allowed D．have been allowed12．This is one of the best novels that____appeared this year.A．have been B．has C．had been D．have 13．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plasticA．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned 14．— Why is the chemical plant closed?— Because large quantities of waste water ______ into the Yangtze River.A．has been released B．is being releasedC．was released D．have been released15．Out to the finishing line…! And here !A．he dashes… comes our champion and heroB．dashes he… our champion and hero comeC．he dashes… come our champion and heroD．dashes he… comes our champion and hero16．The father along with his children ______ solving word puzzles.A．are like B．is like C．like D．likes17．The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Di ckens’ status as a leading novelist.A．is B．areC．was D．were18．Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, one of the great American novels,________ first published in the United States in 1885.A．was B．were C．has been D．had been19．The explorer along with several colleagues ______ to the annual ceremony to talk about their experience.A．invites B．invited C．was invited D．were invited 20．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good land ______ each year.A．is washing away B．are washing awayC．is being washed away D．are being washed away21．Two-thirds of the coins dug up on the island ________ from the year 275AD to 221BC．A．dating B．date C．dates D．are dated22．The secretary and the manager ____very busy now.A．is B．are C．was D．were23．The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years. A．have been reduced by B．has been reduced byC．have been reduced to D．has been reduced to24．With rural ecosystem improving, the number of tourists to villages ________ year by year. A．have increased B．increases C．is increasing D．are increasing 25．Beneath the books _________ a photo, which showed the city had _________ huge changes. A．were; gone through B．was; gone throughC．was; got through D．were; got through【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析和主谓一致。
句意：我很生我儿子的气，他的粗心大意是他数学不及格的主要原因。
第一空根据后文his failure in math可知应是对考试不及格感到生气恼怒，且修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词，故用annoyed，amazing“令人惊异的”；amazed“吃惊的”；第二空为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词carelessness，先行词在从句中做主语，时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词应用单数形式was。
故选D。
【点睛】定语从句中的主谓一致在定语从句时，关系代词that, who, which等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。
如：He is one of my friends who are working hard. 他是我的一个努力工作的朋友。
He is the only one of my friends who is working hard. 他是我唯一一个努力工作的朋友。