The word X in the passage refers to…
The four answer choices will be words or phrases from the passage. Owhich the highlighted word refers.
1.概况
These questions ask you to identify referential relationships between the words in the passage. Often, the relationship is between a pronoun and its antecedent (the word to which the pronoun refers). Sometimes other kinds of grammatical reference are tested (like which or this).
Reference Questions 指代题
指代题讲解大纲
1. 概况 2. 提问形式 3. 解题思路 4. 真题训练
1.概况
These questions ask you to identify referential relationships between the words in the passage. Often, the relationship is between a pronoun and its antecedent (the word to which the pronoun refers). Sometimes other kinds of grammatical reference are tested (like which or this).
3. 解题思路
If the Reference question is about a pronoun, make sure your answer is the same number (singular or plural) and case (first person, second person, third person) as the highlighted pronoun.
1.概况
These questions ask you to identify referential relationships between the words in the passage. Often, the relationship is between a pronoun and its antecedent (the word to which the pronoun refers). Sometimes other kinds of grammatical reference are tested (like which or this).
● 指代（ 以不同方式指称同一名词主体 ）的目的是: 避免过度重复
● 托福阅读主要考察的三种代词：
1.人称代词Personal pronouns: I,You,he,she,it,we,they me,you,him,her,her,it,us,them,my,mine,your,yours,his, hers,its,our,ours,their,theirs
1.概况
These questions ask you to identify referential relationships between the words in the passage. Often, the relationship is between a pronoun and its antecedent (the word to which the pronoun refers). （往往指的是代词和先行词的关系） Sometimes other kinds of grammatical reference are tested (like which or this).
1.概况
These questions ask you to identify referential relationships between the words in the passage. Often, the relationship is between a pronoun and its antecedent (the word to which the pronoun refers). Sometimes other kinds of grammatical reference are tested (like which or this).
1.概况
These questions ask you to identify referential relationships between the words in the passage.(目的：验证内容间 的指代关系） Often, the relationship is between a pronoun and its antecedent (the word to which the pronoun refers). Sometimes other kinds of grammatical reference are tested (like which or this).
2. 指示代词Demonstrative pronouns: this,that,these,those
3. 关系代词Relative pronouns: who,whom,which,that,whose.
2.提问形式
Reference questions look similar to vocabulary questions. In the passage, one word or phrase is highlighted. Usually the word is a pronoun. Then you are asked: