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初中英语比较级-最高级-讲解及练习(全)

形容词比较级、最高级练习(一)一般句式的构成: A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + BA 是主格B 是宾格如: She is taller than me. 主格形容词比较级宾格(二)英语形容词比较级的构成英语形容词比较等级有三个:原级,比较级和最高级。

形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。

规则变化1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)【例】原级比较级最高级great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级)【例】 fine finer finest wide wider widest3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)【例】 big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest4)少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)。

以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加-er和-est。

以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。

【例】 clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowestable abler ablest easy easier easiest5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。

【例】 careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficultdelicious more delicious most delicious不规则变化原级比较级最高级good------better------best many------more------most much------more------mostbad------worse------worst far------farther, further------farthest, furthest 形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示"较不"和"最不"important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要注:有些形容词一般没有比较等级。

如: right, wrong, woolen等。

形容词的比较等级的用法:比较级用于二者的比较。

【例】 Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。

There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。

二、形容词各等级的用法:1、原级(同级)比较:as…as…; not as(so)…as…We’ll give you as much help as we can.She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before.2. 比较级:表示两者之间比…… 更……可用状语much, a little, even等修饰: He made fewer mistakes than I did. He is even richer than I.3、高级:形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the,后面多用of……,in……短语表示范围:It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened. He is the tallest of the three.4、如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the,而且还用of the two, of the pair短语:John is the clever of the two boys. Of the two boys, John is the clever.三、重点与难点:1、as…as…结构:你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。

You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.2、(1)too…to与so…that ’t…的句型转换:前者为简单句,主语只有一个,而后者为复合句,主语有两个,试比较:The milk was too hot to drink. The milk was so hot that we can’t drink it.(2) too…to…与 not enough to句型的转换:He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=The book is not easy enough for me to read.3、形容词原级表示比较级含义:约翰不象迈克那么苯。

John is not so stupid as Mike.John is less stupid than Mike. John is cleverer than Mike.4、用比较级表示最高级:约翰是班里最高的男生。

John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class. John is taller than :any other boy.any of the other boy./all the other boy./any of the others./any one else.5、the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”:The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat, the fatter you are.6、more and more….表示“越来……越……”:More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题1. This box is___ that one.A. heavy thanB. so heavy thanC. heavier asD. as heavy as2 When we speak to people, we should be ' .A. as polite as possibleB. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possibleD. as politely as possibly3 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; as expensive4 I think the story is not so ___ as that one.A. interestingB. interestedC. more interestingD. most interesting5 His father began to work____ he was seven years old.A. as old asB. as early asC. sinceD. while6. I think science is _ than Japanese.A. much importantB. importantC. much more importantD. more much important7. This pencil is___ than that one.A. longestB. longC. longerD. as long8. My mother is no ___ young.A. shorterB. longerC. littleD. few9. These children are ____ this year than they were last year.A. more tallB. more tallerC. very tallerD. much taller10. It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.A. even hotterB. more hotterC. much more hotD. much hot11. Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better.A. more badB. a little worseC. much badlyD. a lot of worse12. When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students.A. quite a fewB. only a fewC. fewD. a few quitehouse is small for a family of six.A. much tooB. too muchC. very muchthe window we can see nothing but ____ buildings.A. tall very manyB. very many tallC. very tall manyD. many very tal一、写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级:1. nice __________ _________2. fat _________ ________3. slow _________________4. dry _________ _________5. happy ________ _________6. wet ________ _________7. much ________ _________ 8. ill _____ _________9. little _____________________10. bad ________ _________11. thin _________ _________ 12. far ____________________13. early _______ ______ 14. careful_______ ____ 15. exciting _____ ___ _二、根据句意,用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空:1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred.2. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yongxian.3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______(fat) thanbefore .is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chickenHow _________ (tall) is Sally-- She' s metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling -- She' s only metres ________(tall). She is much _______(short) than Sally.She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese andhe is the _________ (bad) at English.7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.is one of the_______ __(friendly) people in the class, I think.9. A dictionary is much (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) thana watermelon.11. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.12. Sue is a little _________ __ (beautiful) than her sister.room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s.difficult is physics --I' m not sure.-- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths -- I don' t think so.Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the _______(well).三、翻译句子:1、谁比Jim年纪大是你。

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