中考英语数词讲解教案
2.We’ll have aholiday. What about going to the West Lake?
A two days B two-day C two-days D two-days’
3.Now children, turn to pageand look atpicture in Lesson Two.
5.用于加减乘除的数字用基数词。
One plus two is three. Five times six is thirty.
6.表示百分数用基数词。Thirty percent of them is water.
7.表示分数时,分子用基数词,但分母要用序数词;若分子大于1,分母上的序数词要用复数形式。
You are the first one I believe.
(三)序数词的考点:
1.序数词表示顺序时,前要加the,后面接单数名词。
The second picture is very beautiful. The fourth student comes from America.
2.表示日期中的“日”。
3.“整十加S”用于表示“几十年代”或“某人几十多岁时”
In the 1960s, people had to lead a poor life.在20世纪60年代,人们不得不过着贫困的生活。
He invented many things in his twenties.他在20多岁时就发明了很多东西。
6. 1000以上数,使用计数符号,每三位加以逗号,从第一个逗号起单位依次为thousand, million, billion.“万”表达为ten thousand
例:579 five hundred and seventy-nine
802 eight hundred and two
4, 352 four thousand three hundred and fifty-two
A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundredthD. hundreds of
7.He took up learning German in his early ________.
A. sixtyB. sixtiethC. sixtiesD. the sixties
8.People waste ________ electricity every day. It’s time to take action.
中考英语数词讲解教案
基数词
(一)基本概念:表示数目多少的词叫基数词。
1. 1-12独立成词:one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve
2. 13-19 (+teen):thirteen, fourteen,fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen
3.表示“年、月、日”时年份用基数词,日期用序数词,其顺序由小到大。
The accident took place in 2006.这次事故发生在2006年。
4.钟点表达法
1.先点后分,顺读法。如:8:53 eight fifty-three
2.先分后点,倒读法:
前半小时用“分钟数+ past +已过钟点数”;后半小时用“(60-分钟数) + to +下一个钟点数”;
If we add 2 to 5, we can get 7. Multiply 2 by 3, please.
练习
一、单选
1.Aboutfilms were shown during the 5th International Film Festival.
A two hundred of B two hundreds of C two hundred D two hundreds
10. ________ people took part in the search for the lost baby in Changchun.
A. Thousands ofB. two thousandsC. thousand ofD. two thousands of
11.The company decided to spend about five ________ yuan building a school for the children in western China.
14, 615 fourteen thousand six hundred and fifteen
123, 456, 789
one hundred and twenty-three four hundred and fifty-six thousand seven hundred and eighty-nine
(三)习惯表达:
one and a half apples= one apple and a half一个半苹果
half an apple半个苹果one or two apples= one apple or two一两个苹果
10:30 half past ten
10:25 twenty–five past ten
几种特殊数词
(一)普通分数:子基母序,分子>1,分母+S
1/3: one third 2/3: two thirds
1/2:读作a half或one half
1/4读作a quarter或one fourth
(二)百分比:基数词+ percent (per cent)
2%读作two percent 27%读作twenty-seven percent
9:45 fifteen to ten或a quarter to ten
加减乘除---数字的运算
(一)基础知识:=: is/ equals +: plus -:minus *: multiplied by /: divided by都是介词。
加法:3 plus 9 is/equals 12.减法:9 minus 3 is/equals 6.
正好半点用“half past +已过钟点数”;一刻钟用“quarter”。
7:20 twenty past seven; 6:35 twenty-five to seven; 1:58 two to two;
8:30 half past eight; 9:15 a quarter past nine; 9:45 a quarter to ten.
5.During World War ii, a Jewish(犹太的) lady was protected by a local family in Shanghai in her.
A fifties B fifty C fiftieth D the fiftieth
6.The one-year-old boy is smart and he is able to count up to the ________ number.
3. 20-90 (整十位数+ty):twenty, thirty,forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety
4. 21-99间的两位数,先说“十位”,再说“个位”,中间要加连字符“-”
5. 101-999之间的三位数,先说“百位”,再加and,再加末尾两位数。
(二)基数词用法:
1.从句子成分上分析,基数词在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语等。
Four of them went to the factory.(主语)I want two.(宾语)
My classmate is eighteen.(表语)
2.编号的事物用基数词。
Today we are going to study Lesson Five. He lives in Room 801.
乘法:3 multiplied by 9 is/equals27.除法:9 divided by 3 is/equals 3.
(二)句型:通常用“加减乘除”的动词原形来开头,构成祈使句,命令做题者。
Add A and B Subtract A from B
Multiply A by B Divide A by B
fourth—fourteenth—fortieth—forty-second ninth—nineteenth—ninetieth—ninety-ninth
(二)序数词的用法:
1.序数词主要用作定语、表语,前面要加定冠词the。
The fifth lesson is very easy to learn.
10.两组与数词有关的介词短语:
(1)in +定冠词the +数词的复数形式,表示年代。
in the 1870s / 1970s
(2)in +物主代词+数词的复数形式,表示某人的年龄。
in one’s thirties在某人三十多岁的时候
有时在物主代词后面可加上形容词early或late使含义更确切一些,in his early thirties.
(三)基数词考点:
1.基数词表示顺序编号时:名词+基数词,此时两个词的首字母都要大些。
Class Three Room 5 Lesson One
2.确数与概数的表达。
确数:基数词+单位+复数名词:two hundred students 200名学生
概数:单位加S +of+复数名词:thousands of visitors成千上万的游客
2016年9月19日,表示为“September 19th, 2016”;