trap常用短语
be caught in a trap落入圈套
be led into a trap中圈套
set a trap to do sth.设圈套……
be trapped in sth.被…..所围困
grow常用短语
in the grow of在….成长中
grow up长大;成长
grow rich on靠…..变富
put one’s heart into
focus one’s mind on
surprise常用短语：
in surprise惊讶地
to one’s surprise使某人惊讶的是
be surprise at/to do/that
对某事感到惊讶
表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语
1．表示动作的有：
pull on
supplies of…许多
lack的常用短语
be lacking in sth.在……不足
make up for the lack of
弥补……的不足
for/by/from/through lack of…
由于…不足,缺乏
have no lack of不缺
damage的常用短语
do damage/harm to对……有害
lead to
2.由……引起
be caused by
result from
grow out of
lie in
表“全力以赴”的短语：
do / try one’s best
spare no efforts to do
take great pains to do
go all out to do
do what somebody can (do) to do
be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with…
表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：
agree with sb. /what sb. said
agree to sth.
approve (of) sth.
in favour of sth.
be agreeable to sth.
be for sth.
“不同意”
disagree with sb./ what sb. said
keep sb. at a distance
于某人保持一定距离
It is no distance at all.不远
use常用短语：
used to do过去曾经、常做
be used to doing…习惯于……
be used to do被用来做……
make good/ full use of充分利用……
take great trouble to do
不辞辛劳做某事
put sb to the trouble of doing …
为难某人做某事
make trouble捣乱
be in (great) trouble
惹麻烦；处在困境中
help sb. out of trouble
帮某人摆脱困境
end的常用短语：
threaten to do…威胁做……
under the threat of…在……的威胁下
speed常用短语
speed up加速
at the speed of…以…..的速度
with great speed迅速
aim常用短语
take aim at瞄准
reach an aim达到目的
aim at瞄准、针对
fear的常用短语：
in fear害怕地
(be) in fear of害怕
for fear of/ that担心；生怕
concentrate的常用短语：
concentrate on专心…
concentrate one’s mind on专心于…
类似的短语：
fix one’s mind upon
focus on
cause damage to对……造成损害
ask for damage要求赔偿
die of与die from的区别
die of表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。
die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold
die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：
should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer主语+过去式，表示“比较喜欢……”
eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.
OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.
offer to do sth.
3.表示“倘使”、“假如”
provided / providing that
= on condition that
=only if
4.表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.
supply的常用短语
in short supply缺乏，不足
medical/military supply医疗/军用品
keep in touch with与……保持联系
mark常用短语
make one’s mark成功、出名
be marked with标明
gain/get full marks for……得满分
seat常用短语
take one’s seat坐下
have a seat请坐
see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在….
make a living谋生
supply, provide, offer的区别：
1．表示“向某人提供某物”
supply / provide sb. with sth.
supply / provide sth. for sb.
supply sth. to sb.
offer sb. sth.
2.表示“主动提出做某事”
permit与allow的区别
表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。
permit/allow doing sth.
permit/allow sb. to do sth.
permit /allow of sth
一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permit
Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her.
…fit sb.某人穿…..合身
reach常用短语
reach an agreement达成协议
reach for…伸手去拿/够……
within / out of reach够得到/够不着
reach sb’s understanding使某人明白
feed常用短语
feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth.用……喂养……
do all somebody can (do) to do
direction常用短语：
in (the ) direction of….朝……方向
under the direction of ...在……的指导下
follow the directions照说明去做
far常用短语：
far from (being)离……要求相差很远
far from +(a place)距离某地很远
far away遥远
so far到目前为止;那么远
as far as sb. k)起强调作用
distance常用短语：
in the distance在远处
from/ at a distance从远处
give in让步\屈服
give off散发出
give away赠送、泄漏
give rise to引起……
give out疲劳、用完、散发出
fit常用短语
be fit for适合
keep fit/keep healthy保持健康
be fit to do适合于…..
fit in with适应……
a nice fit合身的衣服
come to an end……结束
put an end to结束……
on end竖起,连续
in the end终于;最后
end up (by) doing…以……结束
make both ends meet收支相抵
表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语：
1.导致
cause sth. (to do)
result in
1．宁愿做……而不做……
would rather do A than do B
prefer A to B
prefer to do A rather than do B
2. would rather主语+过去式，表示“宁愿”
eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.
by no means/in no case决不
by all means用一切办法
keep常用短语
keep up with紧跟…..
keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做
keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……
keep off the grass勿踏草地
keep to the point紧扣主题
allow还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如：
1. We allow him to be wronged.