一、英语阅读理解训练1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。
It is March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hills. They're planting trees. People plant many trees today. Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air, water and sunlight. But animals and people can't do so. Animals and people can get food from plants. Without plants, life will not go on, Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from flowing away （流失）. They can stop wind from blowing up sand and earth. But in some placespeople are cutting down too many trees. This brings floods（洪水） and sandstorm（沙暴）. Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.（ 1 ） Trees Planting Day is onA. twelfth of MarchB. the twelfth of MarchC. March 13t~（ 2）can make food from the air, water and sunlight.A. People B . Plants C . Animals（ 3）Life needs to go on.A. sandsB. floodsC. food from plants（ 4）What can plants do?A.They can make the air clean and stop the wind.B.They can keep the water from flowing away.C.Both A and B（ 5）will try to protect the plants.A. AntsB. More and more peopleC. No people【答案】（1 ） B（ 2） B（ 3） C（ 4） C（ 5） B 【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍植树节的事情。
（ 1）根据It is March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day. 可知植树节是 3 月 12 日。
故选B。
（ 2）根据They can make food from the air, water and sunlight. 可知植物可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物。
故选B。
（ 3）根据Without plants, life will not go on. 可知没有植物，生命就不会继续，故选C。
（ 4）根据Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from flowing away（流失）. 可知植物能净化空气和阻止水流失。
故选C。
（ 5）根据Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant moretrees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees. 可知越来越多的人努力保护树木，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。
答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误Two goats live on the left side of a river. One day they want to eat the grass on the right side. There is a bridge over the river. But on the bridge there is a lion. What should they do? They think of a plan.The first goat meets the lion. The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!" Thefirst goat says, "Don't eat me, please. The second goat is bigger and younger than me." So the lion lets the first goat go.Then the second goat comes. The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!" The second goat says, "Don't eat me, please. The third goat is bigger and younger than me." So the lion lets the second goat go.The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.（1） There are three goats and a lion in the story.（ 2）The g oats want to eat the grass on the right side.（ 3）The l ion wants to eat the goats.（ 4）The third goat is younger and bigger than the first and second goats.（ 5）The goats are cleverer than the lion.【答案】（1 ）0（ 6） 1（ 7） 1（ 8）0（ 9） 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。
（ 1）句意：故事中住着 3 头山羊。
根据短文叙述Two goats live on the left side of ariver. （两头山羊住在河的左岸。
）可知是两头山羊。
题目叙述错误。
故答案为：错误。
（ 2）句意：山羊想吃右岸的草。
根据短文叙述One day they want to eat the grass on theright side. （一天，它们想吃右岸的草。
）可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为：正确。
（ 3）句意：狮子想吃山羊。
根据短文叙述The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!"（狮子喊道“我要吃了你。
”）可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为：正确。
（ 4）句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。
根据短文叙述 The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat. （狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。
）可知没有第三只山羊。
题目叙述错误。
故答案为：错误。
（ 5）句意：山羊比狮子聪明。
根据短文叙述The lion waits and waits, but there is not athird goat. （狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。
）可知山羊比狮子聪明。
题目叙述正确。
故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。
仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。
3．阅读理解阅读理解Mrs. Jenkins is now in a big shop. She is going to buy a coat. She is standing at the counter（角落）. She is waiting for （等候）the woman in the shop. A fat woman is standing near her. She islooking at Mrs. Jenkins. "Excuse me?" "Yes?" says Mrs. Jenkins. The fat woman says, "Can you help me? I want a coat." Mrs. Jenkins says, "I'm sorry. I can't help you." "Of course（当然） you can help me. That's your work." Mrs. Jenkins answers, "It's not my work. I want a coat, too. I am a buyer（顾客）. I'm not the one in the shop."（ 1 ） Mrs. Jenkins goes to .A.look at the shop windowB.see her friend in the shopC.do some shopping（买东西）（ 2）Who is standing at the counter?A. Mrs. Jenkins.B. A fat woman.C. The woman in the shop.（ 3） _______________ The fat woman .A. knows Mrs. JenkinsB.doesn't know Mrs. JenkinsC.wants to talk（谈话） to Mrs. Jenkins （ 4） The fat woman thinks（认为）.A.Mrs. Jenkins is a worker（工人）in the shopB.Mrs. Jenkins is a nice womanC.Mrs. Jenkins is unhappy（不高兴） to help her（ 5） who is the boss （老板） in the shop?A. Mrs. Jenkins.B. A fat woman.C. Sorry, we don't know.【答案】（ 1 ）C（ 2） A（ 3） B（ 4） A（ 5） C【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了詹金斯太太在商店里想买件外套，一个胖女人认为詹金斯太太是商店的工人，让她帮忙。