1.alas: (adv)
Synonyms:sadly, unfortunately
2.anguish: (n)
Derivative:anguished (adj) 感到痛苦的,表现痛苦的~ cry 痛苦的叫喊
3.atheist: (n) 无神论者,不知论者
Near synonym:agnostic (n) 无神论者,不知论者
4.Buddhist: (n)
Derivative:Buddhism 佛教
5.bulge: (v)
Near synonyms:swell (v) 膨胀,肿;protrude (v)突出,膨胀
6.confer: (v)
Derivative:conferment (n) (学位,荣誉)等授予;Synonyms:award 授予,bestow 赠予
7.confront: (v)
Derivative:confrontation (n)正视,面对;Synonym:face(vt)
8.contemplate: (v)
Derivative:contemplation (n) 沉思,深思熟虑Synonyms:consider, think (v)
9.contempt: (n)
Synonym:scorn (n) 蔑视
Antonym:respect (n)
Derivative:contemptuous (adj) 蔑视的,鄙视的
10.c ontradiction: (n)
Synonym:inconsistency 矛盾,前后不一致
Antonyms:similarity, harmony, consistency (n)
11.c onversion: (n)
Derivative:convert (vt) 转变,转化,皈依
Synonym:change (v)
12.d eficiency: (n)
Derivative:deficient (adj) 不足的,缺乏的
13.d etestation: (n)
Synonym:loathing (n) 憎恶;
Antonym:love
Derivative:detest (v)(憎恶)→(同义词)loathe (v) 憎恶,厌恶
14.d isintegrate: (v) 分裂,碎裂,粉碎
Synonym:collapse (v) 倒塌,粉碎;
Antonyms:fuse (v) 熔合,混合; integrate (v) 集合,综合Derivative:disintegration (n) 碎裂,分裂
15.d isinterested: (adj) 公正的,无私的
Synonym:impartial (adj) 公平的,公正的;
Antonym:biased (adj) 有偏见的
16.d raught: (n) 通风,气流(注意:与drought的区别)Synonym:air (n) 气流;
Derivative:draughty (adj) 通风的
17.e go: (n)
Derivatives:egoism (n) 利己主义,自我中心主义;egoist (n) 利己主义者,自我主义者;egoistic (adj) 自我主义的,利己主义的
18.exalted: (adj)
Synonym:exultant (adj) 狂喜的,兴高采烈的
19.gloom: (n)
Synonym:desolation (n) 悲哀,忧伤,孤寂;Derivative:gloomy (adj)忧伤的,抑郁的,昏暗的
20. 表示“兴奋的,高兴的,激动的”一组形容词:(8个)exalted:兴高采烈的;exultant: 狂喜的,兴高采烈的;heady:激动的,兴奋的;exciting;intoxicating: 令人兴奋的,激动的;thrilling: 激动的,振奋的;exhilarating: 兴高采烈的,激动的,triumphant: 喜气洋洋的,欢欣鼓舞的
21.hideous: (adj)
Synonyms:ghastly (令人厌恶的,令人不快的);ugly, unpleasant
Antonym:pleasant;令人愉快的
Derivative:hideously (adv) 可怕地,丑陋地22.hypocrisy: (n) 伪善
Synonym: falseness:(n)伪善;
Antonym:sincerity (n) 真诚
23.indignant: (adj) 愤怒的,愤慨的
Synonyms: outraged: 愤怒的;incensed: 愤怒的(adj)Derivative:indignantly (adv) 愤慨地,愤怒地
24.integrated: (adj) 完整的,统一的
Antonym:disintegrated (adj) 破裂的,碎裂的
25.irresistible: (adj)
Synonym: overwhelming: 压倒一切的,势不可挡的Derivative:irresistibly (adv) 不可抗拒地26.irreverent: (adj)
Synonym: disrespectful: 无礼的;
Antonyms:reverent, respectful:有礼貌的
27.lag: (v)
Synonyms: trail: (v) 落在后面,拖在后面,drag: (v) 拖,拉Antonym:surpass: (v) 超过,超出
28.modest: (adj)
Synonyms: reasonable, moderate
29.muscular: (adj)
Synonym: brawny: (adj) 肌肉发达的
30.oratory: (n) 演讲术,雄辩术
扩充相关的词汇:rhetoric (n) 修辞学(注意发音)
31.Patriotism: (n) 爱国主义,爱国心
Derivatives:patriot: (n) 爱国者;patriotic: (adj) 爱国的;patriotic songs 爱国歌曲
32. penal: (adj) 应受刑罚的,处罚的
Derivative:penalty (n) 刑罚,惩罚,处罚(注意发音)
33. pious: (adj)
Synonyms: devout: 虔诚的(注意发音),religious:笃信宗教的,虔诚的
34. proficient: (adj) 精通的,熟练的
固定搭配:be proficient in sth 精通于某事物
Synonym: competent:称职的,能胜任的,
Antonym:inefficient:不称职的,不精通的
35. prominent: (adj) 重要的,著名的
Synonym: significant:著名的,重要的;
Antonyms:unimportant, unknown:不重要的,不知名的Derivative:prominently (adv) 突出地,显著地
36. remorselessly: (adv)
Synonyms: mercilessly, ruthlessly:无怜悯心的,无情的37. repetition: (n)
Synonym: recurrence (n) 再现,重复发生
38. restively: (adv)
Synonyms:
一组表示焦躁,忧虑不安的,要求记忆:(5个)restlessly:不安地,uneasily: (adv) 忧虑地,不安地;impatiently, restively, nervously(要求一组记忆)
39. rotten: (adj)
Synonyms: decayed, decomposed: 腐烂的,分解的
40. trifle: (n) 琐事,小事
Synonyms: triviality: (n) 琐事
Derivatives:trifling (adj) 不重要的,微不足道的=trivial: adj 琐碎的)
41. unaccustomed: (adj) 不习惯的,不熟悉的
Synonym: unused: 不习惯的;
Antonym:familiar:熟悉的
42. utterly: (adv)
Synonyms: absolutely, totally, completely :完全,彻底的,绝对地。