初中英语国际标准音标练习
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元音
（20 个） 单儿曰
12个 前元音（4个） [i:] [i] [e] [?]
后元音（5个） [a :] [?:] [?] [u:] [u]
中元音（3个） ⑺ [?:] [?]
双元音
8个 合口双元音（5个） [ei] [?u] [ai] [au] [?i]
集中双元音（3个） [i?] [u?] [??]
辅音
（28 个） 清 辅 音（11个） [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [/] [?] [t?] [tr] [ts] [h]
浊 辅 音（17个） [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [e] [?] [d?] [dr] [dz] [l]
[m] [n] [?] [j] [w] [r]
/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/
/i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/
/e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/
/?/ fat/f?t/ have/h?v/ cat/k?t/ back/b?k/ hat/h?t/
/a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/
/ ?:/ horse/h ?: s/ saw/s?:/ corn/k ?:n/ course/k ?:s/ salt/s ?:t/
/ ? / dog/d ?g/ pot/p ?t/ cost/k ?st/ what/w ?t/ honest/ ' ?nist/
/u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/
/u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/
/ ? / must/m ?st/ does/d ?z/ money/ ' n?ni/ ugly/ ' ?gli/ come/k ?m/
/?:/ n urse/n?:s/ bird/b?:d/ burn/b?: n/ turn/t?: n/ girl/g?:l/
/ ? / better/bet?/ n ever/nev?/ worker/w?:k?/ welcome/welk?m/
/ei/ may/mei/ n ame/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/ei d?/
/?u/ n o/n?u/ home/h?um/ hope/h?up/ wrote/r?ut/ no te/n?ut/ pose/p?uz/
/ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/
/au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ? ' baut/ south/sau 0/ house/haus/
/ ?i/ boy/b ?i/ toy/t ?/ n oise/n ?iz/ voice/v ?is/ poi nt/p ?int/ coin/k ?in/
/i?/ ear/i?/ near/ni?/ idea/ai ' di?/ hear/hi?/ mere/mi?/ spear/spi?/
/ £?? air/ £?? tear/t £?? care/k £?? dare/d £?? fair/f £?? /u?/ tour/tu?/ poor/pu?/ sure/ ?u?/ moor/mu?/（停泊）your/ju?/
there/ e £??
/p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/t ?p/ cap/k?p/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid/
/b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/bl?k/ bear/b £?/
/t/ let/let/ sat/s?t/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/
/d/ led/led/ sad/s?d/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di?/
/k/ lack/l?k/ take/teik/ clock/kl ?k/ class/kla:s/ weekend/ ' wi:kend/
/g/ big/big/ lag/l?g/ glass/gla:s/ gum/g
/f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s?:f/ favorite/ ' feiv?rit/
/v/ very/ ' veri/ five/faiv/ fever/ ' fi:v?/ serve/s?:v/ never/ ' nev?/
/ 0/ bath/ba: 0/（v 洗澡）thick/ 0ik/ mouth/mau ” breath/bre 0/（n 呼吸）
thought/ 0?t/ author/ ' ? /?/ truth/tru: //
/e/ the/ e?/ they/eei/ that/e?t/ mother/ 'm?e?/ thus/ e ?s/ then/ een/
/s/ face/feis/
mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/k?ps/ likes/laiks/
stops/st ?ps/
/z/ close/kl?uz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/b ?iz/ pen s/pe nz/ halves/ha:vz/
/t?/ catch/k? t?/ cheep/t?i:p/ rich/ri t?/ watch/w t?/ child/ t?aild/
question/kwes t??n/ teach/ti: t?/ challenge/ t?lin d?/
/ d?/ orange/ ' ?ri d?/ large/la: d?/ juice/ d?u:s/ job/ d??b/
/tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/tr?k/
/dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/dri ?k/ hun dred/ ' h?ndrid/
/ ?/ she/ ?i:/ sharp/ ?a:p/ fish/fi ?/ shock/ ??
/ ?/ pleasure/ ' ple ??/ measure/ ' me??/ television/ ' telivi ??n/
/ts/ let ' s/lets/ sports/sp ?:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/
/dz/ han ds/h ?n dz/ birds/b?:dz/ frie nds/fre in dz/ beds/bedz/
sta nds/st ?n dz/
/h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/h?:d/ half/ha:f/
/l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/l?: n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/
/m/ my/mai/ more/m ?:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men/?m/ good/gud/ guest/gest/
In/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/
/ ?/ sing/si ?/ wing/wi ? ring/ri ?/ Iong/l ?? beautiful/bju:t?fl/
/j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/ ' mju:zik/ student/ ' stju:dnt/ excuse/ik ' skju:z/
/w/ work/w?:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/w ?t/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/
/r/ red/red/ road/r?ud/ write/rait/ wrong/r ?? problem/ ' pr?bl?m/
音标综合练习
1. /i:/ /i/ /e/ /?/
/bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /ri?l/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/
/wil/ /fil/
bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill
/pet/ /p?k/ /g?p/ /k?g/ /n?g/ /r?m/ /b?tl/ /sed/ / ' h?pi/ /ten/
/red/
pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red
/ ' setl/ /tr? ?/ /di ' pend/
settle trash depe nd
2. /a:/ / ?:/ / ? / /u:/ /u/
/a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /?d/ /l ?:n/ /n ?:t/ /p ?:z/ /f ?ks/
/s ?k/—
ask mask past France odd law n n aught pause fox sock
/fa:/ /la: d? / /ma:k/ /l ?:d/ /t ?:/ /st ?:m/ /p ?t/ /kr ?p/ / B?
/pr ?mis/
far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise
/huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ / Bru:/ /pul/ /wud/
hook loose soot took mood through pull wood
3. / ?/ / ?/ / ?/
/b ?z/ /d ? / ' h?ri/ /g ?lf/ /' tr ?bl/ / ?:n/ /s ?:f/ / ' t ?:n?/
/ ' beg?/ /t ?k/
buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf tur ner begger tuck
/k ?:b/ /?:k/ /?? merik / / ' s?k? / ' k?mp/ /s ?? vei/ __________ /p ? ? veid/