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2018届上海市各高中学校高三英语试题分类汇编--完型填空(带答案精准校对提高版)

One【2018届上海市西南位育高三英语上学期10月试题】III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Many people think that listening is a passive business. It is just the ___41___one. Listeningwell is an active exercise of our attention and hard work. It is because they do not realize this, orbecause they are not __42____to do the work, that most people do not listen well.Listening well also requires total ____43____upon someone else. An essential part oflistening well is the rule known as ‘bracketing’. Bracketing includes the temporary giving up or ___44___your own prejudices and desires, to experience as far as possible someone else’s world from the inside, stepping into his or her shoes. ____45____, since listening well involvesbracketing, it also involves a temporary ____46____ of the other person. Sensing this acceptance,the speaker will seem quite willing to____47____up the inner part of his or her mind to thelistener. True communication is under way and the energy required for listening well is so greatthat it can be _____48____ only by the will to extend oneself for mutual growth.Most of the time we____49____ this energy. Even though we may feel in our businessdealings or social relationships that we are listening well, what we are usually doing is listening_____50____. Often we have a prepared list in mind and wonder, as we listen, how we canachieve certain_____51_____ results to get the conversation over as quickly as possible orredirected in ways more satisfactory to us. Many of us are far more interested in talking than into hear.listening, or we simply____52____ to listen to what we don’t wantIt wasn’t until toward the end of my doctor career that I have found the knowledge that one isbeing truly listened to is frequently therapeutic. In about a quarter of the patients I saw,____53_____ improvement was shown during the first few months of psychotherapy, before anyof the____54_____of problems had been uncovered or explained. There are several reasons for__55____ that he or shethis phenomenon, but chief among them, I believe, was the patient’s __was being truly listened to, often for the first time in years, and for some, perhaps for the first time ever.41. A.positive B. opposite C. same D. wrong42. A.reluctant B. generous C. willing D. considerate43. A. dependence B. influence C. decision D. concentration44. A. setting aside B. getting over C. noting down D. sticking to45. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Otherwise46. A. abandonment B. acceptance C. forgetfulness D. absorption47. A. turn B. take C. make D. open48. A. performed B. accomplished C. accompanied D. experienced49. A require B. produce C. lack D. motivate50. A. hopefully B. selectively C. thoroughly D. objectively51. A. required B. unexpected C. desired D. approved52. A. hesitate B. decide C. refuse D. agree53. A. imposing B. surprising C. fortunate D. instinct54. A. features B. reasons C. varieties D. roots55. A. purpose B. responsibility C. conclusion D. senseKeys: 41-45 BCDAB 46-50 BDBCB 51-55CCBDDTwo【2018届上海市延安中学高三英语上学期10月试题】III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The earthquake of 26th December 2004 resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in living memory.It was a (31) _______ underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Ocean.It (32) _______ coastlines,communities and brought death to many peopleWhy do earthquakes happen?The surface of the earth has not always looked as it does today; it is moving (33) ______ (although very slowly) and has done so for billions of years. This is one (34) ______ of earthquakes, when one section of the earth (tectonic plate) (35) ____ another. Scientists can predict where but not (36) ______ this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line. On one fault line in Kobe, Japan in 1923 over 200,000 people were killed. (37) _______, earthquakes do not always happen on fault lines, (38) ______ is why they are so dangerous and (39) _______.Where do volcanoes happen?Volcanoes happen where the earth’s(40) ______ is thin: lava, dust and gases (41) _____ from beneath the earth. They can rise into a huge cone shape like a mountain and erupt, (42) ______ they can be so violent (43) _______ they just explode directly from the earth with no warning. There are 1511 (44) “_______” volcanoes in the world. This means that they may (45) _______ be dangerous. In 1985 the Colombian volcano Nevado del Ruiz erupted. The lava melted a glacier and sent tons of mud (46) ______ the town below. Twenty thousand people died. Natural disasters like volcanic eruptions are often unpredictable. We regularly do not know when they (47)______ happen, or (48) ______ where they will happen. In the future, scientists may be able to watch and predict (49) ______ before they happen. This could (50) ______ many lives.。

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