例句： ---Try hard as he will， he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
❖ 注意 :
1、句首名词不能带任何冠词。
2、句首是实义动词 ， 其他助动词放在 主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语， 随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
D. So has he， so you have
❖ （五）only 在句首要倒装的情况
❖ -- Only in this way，can you learn English well. -- Only after being asked three times did he come to
the meeting.
❖ 一、完全倒装：
1、副词here、 there、 in、out、up 、down、 away、 back、 now、then、ahead等位于句 首，当谓语动词是be、 come 、 go、 follow、 run等表示位置移动的动词，而且主语又是 名词时，需要把谓语动词放主语之前，即 完全倒装。
❖ 注意 : 在虚拟语气的从句中，动词 ‘be’ 的 过去时态一律用 “were” ，不用 was ， 即 在从句中 be 用 were 代替。
典型例题
❖ 1. --Let's hurry. Listen! There________. ---Oh，yes. Has the teacher come yet? ---Look! Here________. A the bell goes， is he coming B goes the bell， he comes C the bell is going， he is coming D goes the bell， comes he
❖ （四）so， neither， nor 作部分倒装 表示 “ 也 ” 、 “ 也不 ” 的句子要部分倒装。
❖ 例句：
1) Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 2) If you won't go， neither will I.
典型例题
---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?
D. A条件句的倒装 虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有 were， should， 或 had， 可将 if 省略，再把 were， should 或 had 移到从句句首，实行倒装 。
❖ ---Were they here now，they could help us. =If they were here now， they could help us.
A. the game began
B. has the game begun
C. did the game begin D. had the game begun
❖ 5） Not until I began to work ___ how much time I
had wasted.
A. didn't I realize
❖ 3） Not until the early years of the 19th century ___
what heat is.
A. man did know
B. man know
C. didn't man know D. did man know
❖ 4）No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
典型例题 ——Why can‘t I smoke here? ——At no time___ in the meeting-room. A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permitted
❖ ---- Only in this way__to make improvement
in the operating system.
A. you can hope
B. you did more
C. can you hope
D. did you hope
❖ （六）alough/ though 引导的倒装句 although/ though 引导的让步从句,当连词 省略时，必须将表语或状语提前 （形容词 、 副词 、分词 、 实义动词提前）,主语前加 as.
例句： Here is your letter.
Ahead sat an old woman.
❖ 注意: A） 此类倒装不用进行时态。 B）上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是 名词， 如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒 装。
2. 充当地点状语的介词短语放句首，全倒。 In a lecture hall of a university sits a professor.
B. did I realize
C. I didn't realize
D. I realize
❖ （三） 含有否定意义的介词放句首： by no means， at no time (绝不)， in no case
（无论何时不），on no account（绝不，切莫）， under no circumstances（在任何情况下都不）...
2）not only， no sooner，hardly，scarely 要倒， but (also)，than， when后面的句 子不倒。
3）neither...nor..两部分都倒装。
❖ 典型例题
❖ 1）Not until all the fish died in the river __ how serious pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize
❖ （二）含有否定意义的连词放句首:
not only…but also..， neither.. nor..， no sooner…than..，scarely.. than..， hardly.. when..， not until...
❖ 注意：
1） not until 引出主从复合句，主句倒装， 从句不倒装。
3、让步状语从句中，有 though、 although时，后面的主句不能有 but ， 但是 though 和 yet 可连用。
❖ 典型例题 ❖ --- ______，he knows a lot of things.
A. The child as he is B. Child as he is
❖ Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.
❖ ---It's raining hard. ---So it is.
❖ 典型例题
❖ ---You forget your purse when you went out.
---Good heavens，_______.
❖ 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒 装。
❖ -- Only when he is seriously ill， does he ever stay in
bed.
❖ 典型例题 ❖ ---- ____can you expect to get a pay rise.
A. With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard
C. A child as he is
D. Child he as is
❖ --- _____，I have never seen anyone who's as capable (有能力）as John.
A. As long as I have traveled
B. Now that I have traveled C. Much as I have traveled
1）Never have I seen such a performance. 2）Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
❖ 典型例题 1）I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life___ so happy! A. did I feel B. I feel C. I had felt D. had I felt 2）The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once __with each other. A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled
倒装句专题
❖ 英语句子按主谓排列顺序来分有正常语序和倒装 语序。正常语序的结构是“主语+谓语”，倒装语 序为谓语（或谓语的一部分）+主语。
❖ 倒装语序分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种。
❖ 完全倒装是将整个谓语移至主语前面。例如： Then comes the bus。
❖ 部分倒装是只将助动词、系动词或情态动词放在 主语之前。例如：Seldom did she get back home till 10 oclock.
---I don't know， _____.
A. nor don't I care