英语国际音标表新新旧旧英英语语国国际际音音标标对对照照表表
一、元音
1) [i:] 发音字母:ee ea e ie ei /i:/ 【衣 发长点】
three tree green sheep meet beef see eat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece
2) [ɪ] 发音字母: i y e /I/ 【衣 急促地发声】
sit picture it is list six pig big build missmany twenty happy dictionary decide delicious
3) [ æ ] 发音字母: a /æ/ 【哎 发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来，嘴唇扁平地发】 bag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man
4) [e] 发音字母: ea e a /e/ 【哎 发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来，嘴唇放松自然地读】 head bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasure elephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any
V owels 元音
新 i: І e æ З: ə Λ u: ʊ ɓ:
旧 i: i e æ ə: ə Λ u: u
ɓ:
新
ɒ
ɑ:
eI
aI
ɓI əʊ a ʊ I ə e ə ʊə
旧
ɓ
ɑ:
ei
ai
ɓi əu au i ə εə u ə
Conson
ants
辅音
无变
化
p b t d k g f v s z ϑ
ð
m n
ŋ
l
r h w
j
∫
ʒ
t∫
d ʒ
tr dr ts
dz
5) [ɜ:] 发音字母:ir ur ear er or /ə:/ 【额发长音】
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse
purple Thursday learn early earth heard term her work worker word
6) [ə]发音字母: er or o a e ur ure /ə/ 【额发短音】
teacher under remember player father mother farmer after doctor actor forget together tomorrow today lesson welcome policeman around about
ago elephant away banana China student children open different Saturday picture
7) [ɑ:] 发音字母: ar a /a:/ 【啊嘴巴长到最大】
car farm card arm garden ask fast class last glass aunt
8) [ ʌ ]发音字母: u o ou oo /∧/ 【阿嘴巴微微地张开发出这个音就可以了】
up supper lunch fun run hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble blood flood
9) [ɔ: ]发音字母: al ar au or our oor
all small wall talk tall ball call walk warm quarter daughter autumn
short horse for forty sport door floor store four your door floor
10) [ɒ] ([ɔ])发音字母: o a
orange hot lost lot fox box hop lot not want what wash watch
11) [u:] 发音字母: oo o u /u:/ 【乌声音拖长】
too zoo food school room goose tooth who do two to shoe whose
true truth blue full ruler
12) [ʊ] 发音字母: oo ou u o /u/ 【乌急促】
look good foot book wood should wolf would put full pull push woman
13) [eɪ]发音字母: a ay ai ey ea /eI/ 【有点像答应人的“诶”的声音】
name cake late gate plane April play say may way day away
rain paint eight eighteen eighty they grey great break
14) [əʊ]发音字母: o ow oa /əu/ 【呕】
home cold go no phone host ghost know yellow below throw blow show row boat coat goat
15) [aɪ]发音字母: i y igh /aI/ 【唉】
bike fine find hi nine five rice write like my try fly by light night high
16) [aʊ] 发音字母: ou ow /au/ 【傲】
house out about ground count sound blouse around mouse flower down now cow how town brown
17) [ɒɪ ]发音字母:oy oi
boy toy toilet oil noise
18) [ɪə]发音字母: eer ear ere/Iə/ 【衣－饿连着读】
beer deer ear near dear here
19) [ ɛə ] ([eə]) 发音字母:ear air ere eir /εə/ 【哎－饿连着读】
pear bear chair air there where their theirs
20) [ʊə] 发音字母:ure /uə/ 【乌－饿连着读】
Sure
[不确定:[uε] [auə]字母组合our ower hour tour flower shower]
二、辅音
[p] pea peach pig pink purple map
[t] two too to boat ten twelve
[k](k、c、ck) come cap cat bike cake black duck [f] fish frog foot face farm
[θ] three mouth /θ/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的轻音】
[s] snake sing face
[ʃ] ship sheep shop she /∫/ 【西不要把ī给发出来，轻音】
[h] hen house horse hand hair
[ts] skirts students shirts
[t∫] Chinses China peach beach chicken /t∫/ 【七不要把ī给发出来，轻音】[tr] tree train trousers
[b] bee big bye black bed bear book banana [d] bed dad do need duck head
[g] bag pig dog egg girl
[v] vest very live leave
[ð] with/δ/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的浊音】
[z] zoo zebra
[ʒ] measure pleasure
[dʒ] orange juice /dз/ 【姬不要把ī给发出来，浊音】
[dz] words hands heads friends /dz/ 【自不要把ì给发出来，浊音】[dr] drink dress drive
[r] rabbit red rice
[m] monkey milk some come game【气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】[n] nose son sun run chicken pen 【气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】[ŋ] king sing English【气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】
[j] yes yellow you /j/ 【呀不要把ǎ给发出来，浊音】
[w] water watermelon white
[l] lion lemon blue leg lamp
/I/【有两个读音。
一是放在音标结尾发呕，浊音；而是放在音标中发了，浊音】。