单项选择2019五、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
When I was in the sixth grade,I joined a piano competition.I practiced for four hours everyday and my piano teacher came three times a week (51)help me.Then the big day(52)(final)arrived.I was so (53)(nervous)when they called myname.I went up(54)started to play.(55)I was playing,everyone sat stilland listened.I played the song without any (56)(mistake).Then I waited for(57)(they)to call out the(58)(win).When I(59)(hear)my name,my heart was beating so quickly I thought I would stop breathing.I couldn't believe it.Iwon!It was the (60)(happy)day of my life!六、单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据下列短文,写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。
As we all know,the environment around us is gelting worse and worse.Some chemical factories always pour(61)(废弃的)water into the(62)(河流).And theyalso(63)(产生)terrible gas.In some places,some people even have no clean waterto drink.So I think we must do something to protect the environment.How to protect the environment?First,as a student,we should use cloth bags instead of (64)(塑料的)bags when we go shopping.(65)(第二),we'd betterreuse the old textbooks as possible as we can.Third,we should never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms.In a word,we must try our best to protect our environment.I believewe can make the world a better place to live in.五、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)【分析】作者六年级的时候参加了一个钢琴比赛,最终赢得了比赛!这是他一生中最快乐的一天!【解答】(51)to考查介词.根据I practiced for four hours every day and my piano teacher came th ree times a week…help me.可知结合提示,应说每天练习四个小时,我的钢琴老师每周来三次帮助我.动词不定式to do表示老师来的目的,故答案为to.(52)finally考查副词.根据Then the big day…(final)arrived.可知结合提示,应说然后大日子终于到来了.arrive 为动词,因此用副词修饰,final的副词形式是finally.故答案为finally.(53)nervous考查形容词.根据I was so…(nervous)when they called my name.可知结合提示,应说当他们叫我的名字时,我很紧张was为系动词,构成主系表结构,表语多为形容词充当.故答案为nervous.(54)and考查连词.根据I went up…started to play.可知结合提示,应说我上去并且开始演奏.go 和start都为动词,两个动作间是并列故选.故答案为and.(55)While考查特殊疑问词.根据…I was playing,everyone sat still and listened.可知结合提示,应说当我演奏的时候,每个人都静静地坐着听.若主、从句表示两个同时进行的持续性动作,表示"当…时候是"常要用while.故答案为While.(56)mistakes考查名词.根据I played the song without any…可知结合提示,应说我演奏了这首歌,没有任何错误.mistake是可数名词,any可以修饰可数名词复数.故答案为mistakes.(57)them考查代词.根据Then I waited for…(they)to call out the winner.可知结合提示,应说然后我等着他们喊出优胜者的名字.for为介词,介词后的人称代词用宾格形式.they的宾格为them.故答案为them.(58)winner考查词.根据Then I waited for them to call out the…(win).可知结合提示,应说然后我等着他们喊出优胜者的名字.以及后文中的I couldn't believe it.I won!我不敢相信.我赢了!可知,作者成为胜利者.win的名词形式为winner.故答案为winner(59)heard考查词.根据When I…my name,my heart was beating so quickly.可知结合提示,应说当我听到自己的名字时,我的心跳得太快了.本文是过去时,因此heard应该用过去式.故答案为heard.(60)happiest考查词.根据It was the…(happy)day of my life! 可知结合提示,应说这是我一生中最快乐的一天!day为名词,前面用形容词修饰,又有the,构成形容词的最高级.故答案为happiest.六、单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)【分析】本文讲述了为什么我们要采取措施保护环境,以及如何保护环境?【解答】(61)waste考查形容词.根据本句Some chemicalfactories always pour…(废弃的)water into theriver.可结合提示,应说一些化工厂总是把废水倒进河中.water为名词,前面用形容词修饰,waste"废弃的"为形容词.故答案为waste.(62)river考查名词.根据本句Some chemical factories always pour waste water into the(2)…(河流).可结合提示,应说一些化工厂总是把废水倒进河中."河流"为名词.故答案为river.(63)produce考查动词.根据本句And they also…(产生)terrible gas.可结合提示,应说他们也产生可怕的气体.主语为they,缺谓语动词,因此用"产生"的动词形式"produce".故答案为produce.(64)plastic考查形容词.根据本句we should use cloth bags instead of…(塑料的)bags when we go shopping.可结合提示,应说我们购物时应该使用布袋而不是塑料袋.bags为名词,前面应有形容词来修饰,因此用"塑料"的形容词修饰"plastic".故答案为plastic.(65)Second考查序数词.根据本句.(5)…(第二),we'd betterreuse the old textbooks as possible as we can.可结合提示,应说第二,我们最好尽可能地重复使用旧课本.结合前后句,可这是第二项内容,因此用表示顺序的序数词.故答案为second.2018二、单项填空(共10小题,计分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —I am a little hungry, mom.—There are some cakes on the plate. You can take ________.A. itB. oneC. thatD. this分析】--我觉得有点饿,妈妈.--在盘子里有几块面包,你可以吃一块.【解答】答案:B.one的意思是"一(块,片,个,把,只等等)"用来表示相同物体当中的一个,也就是同类异物;it的意思是"它"指代前面出现的名词,也就是同类同物;this意思是"这个"指代距离较近的东西;that意思是"那个"指代距离较远的东西.根据"There are some pieces of bread on the plate."以及"You can take_____"可知吃的是上一句中提到的面包当中的一块,所以要用one来填空.故选B.【点评】首先要明白这几个不定代词的意思以及用法,特别是one和it的用法,然后结合具体的题目就可以确定正确答案.22. —The new skirt looks very nice ________ you.—Thank you.A. withB. inC. onD. at【分析】你穿这条新裙子很好看.【解答】in "在…之内";on "在…之上、在…时候";at"在、以、向";with "和…一起、随着,拥有",四者都是介词.on sb "穿在某人身上"是介词短语.由题干"你穿这条新裙子很好看."可知,空格用on;所以答案是on.故选:C.【点评】本题考查介词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案.23. —How are you feeling now?—Much ________.A. goodB. wellC. bestD. better【分析】---你现在感觉怎么样?---好多了.【解答】根据Much .可知这里放在much后面应该用比较级形式.故选:D.【点评】熟悉形容词的比较级和最高级的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.24. Don’t worry. I’ll do what I ________ to help you.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need【分析】别担心,我会尽力帮你的.【解答】can能,会;may可能;must一定;need需要.根据Don't worry. I'll do what I to help you,可知别担心,我会尽力帮你的,这里用can.故选:A.【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语.否定形式通常在后面加not.要注意情态动词的不同用法.25. —You look tired. What’s wrong?—I ________ up late last night.A. stayB. stayedC. will stayD. am staying【分析】-你看起来很累.怎么了?-我昨晚熬夜到很晚.【解答】根据句意:-你看起来很累.怎么了?-我昨晚熬夜到很晚.可知时态为一般过去时.stay up熬夜,是固定短语.故选:B.【点评】熟悉实义动词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.26. Write it down ________ you forget it.A. afterB. untilC. beforeD. as soon as【分析】在你忘记之前写下来.【解答】根据句意:在你忘记之前写下来.结合选项,A.在…之后B.直到C.在…之前D.一…就…,选项C符合题意.故选:C.【点评】熟悉从属连词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.27. A letter ________ to you by the boss in one or two weeks.A. is sentB. will sendC. sendsD. will be sent 【分析】一两个星期后,老板会给你寄一封信.【解答】根据句意:一两个星期后,老板会给你寄一封信.可知主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态be+过去分词,时态为一般将来时,所以动词用will be+过去分词.故选:D.【点评】熟悉一般将来时被动语态的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.28. The team leader asked him to go and ________ care of the old couple.A. takeB. takenC. takingD. takes【分析】队长让他去照顾那个老人.【解答】根据句意:队长让他去照顾那个老人.可知考查句型ask sb to do sth让某人做某事,and后的to省略.故选:A.【点评】熟悉实义动词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.29. Tony, never ________ that again!A. doesB. doC. didD. doing【分析】Tony,不要再那样做了.【解答】根据句意:Tony,不要再那样做了.可知句子为祈使句,用动词原形.故选:B.【点评】熟悉祈使句的用法,结合题意,给出答案.30. —Do you know ________?—Since last year.A. how long has he lived hereB. how long he lived hereC. how long did he live hereD. how long he has lived here【分析】---你知道他在这里住了多久吗?---从去年开始.【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除AC;根据Since last years,可知时态用现在完成时,构成have/has+动词的过去分词.故选:D.【点评】宾语从句要用陈述语序,再根据上下文意思或时间状语,推断出合适的时态,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案.2017二、选择填空(本大题共15小题.每小题1分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项26.(1分)The boy likes music that he can dance ________.()A.with B.from C.to D.on【解答】答案:C,考查常用介词.句意"这个男孩喜欢他能伴着跳舞的音乐."with带有,伴随;from从,来自;to 到,向;on在上面.根据句意伴随某种音乐跳舞,用dance to,故选C.27.(1分)She thinks the best way ________ English is ________ English magazines.()A.to learn,read B.to learn,by readingC.learn,reading D.learning,read【解答】答案:B.根据the best way ________ English,可知这里考查了短语the best way to do sth做某事最好的方式,to 引导不定式做定语;by+doing是通过…的意思,在这里做某事的方式.故选B.28.(1分)________ used to ________ a post office near my house.()A.There;be B.There;haveC.It;be D.There;having【解答】答案:A.结合used to联想到used to do sth过去常常,there be表示有,故there usedto be,故选A.29.(1分)Beijing is one of the ______ in the world today.()A.busiest city B.busiest citiesC.busy city D.busy cities【解答】答案:B 考查形容词的比较级和最高级.根据题干,one of the结构中要用最高级,名词要用复数形式,busy的最高级是busiest,city的复数是cities,故选择B.30.(1分)I used to go to sleep ________ my bedroom light ________.()A.with,open B.with,on C.and,open D.in,on【解答】答案:B 分析句子可知,本题中used to go to sleep 过去睡觉,是谓语动词,本题考查with的伴随状态,with my bedroom light on 介词短语作伴随状语,表示卧室灯亮着的意思.Open为及物动词,不能单独用在句尾.故选B.31.(1分)If I _______ you,I would give some flowers to her.()A.am B.is C.was D.were【解答】答案:D.根据If I _______ you,I would give some flowers to her,可知如果我是你,我会送她一些花.这是由if引导的一个虚拟语气句子,表示与现在事实相反的情况,其句型为"if+主语+动词的过去式(be 动词用were ),主语+would/could/might/should+动词原形".故选D.32.(1分)Would you like to go ________?()A.anywhere relaxing B.relaxing somewhereC.somewhere relaxing D.somewhere relaxed【解答】答案:C.somewhere常用作副词,意为"到某处,在某处";anywhere意思是"在任何地方,到任何地方"somewhere和anywhere有时与修饰语或短语连用,或成为宾语而当名词用.这时候,其修饰语或短语要置于somewhere和anywhere之后.relaxing意思是"令人放松的"主要修饰物;relaxed 意思是"感到放松的"主要修饰人.根据"Would you like to go ________?"因此可知这句话的意思是"你想到一个令人放松的地方去吗?"有的地方会令人放松,不是任何地方都会让人放松的,所以要用somewhere而不是anywhere,修饰地方,应用relaxing.综上所述,故选C.33.(1分)Why not consider________ Kunming for your next vacation?()A.visiting B.to visit C.visited D.visitor【解答】答案:A.根据Why not consider________ Kunming for your next vacation,可知为什么不考虑下一个假期去昆明旅游呢?这里consider doing sth表示考虑做某事,后面跟动词的ing形式.故选A.34.(1分)﹣Do you know ________ old lady in blue?﹣Yes,she is a teacher of ________ university in Beijing.()A.a,an B.the,an C.the,a D.an,a【解答】答案:C.考查定冠词.句意:﹣﹣你认识那位穿蓝衣服的年长的女士吗?﹣﹣是的,她是北京一所大学的老师.根据题干Do you know ________ old lady in blue?﹣Yes,she is a teacher of ________ university in Beijing.可知第一空对于这位老人,说话双方都知道是哪位,所以是特指用the;而对于university是不确定的哪所大学,只表示"一个",是泛指,university 是辅音音素开头的单词,它发/ju:/的音,是辅音,所以用a.故选C.35.(1分)Beth has a beautiful ________.Listen!She is singing beautifully.()A.sound B.voice C.noise D.look【解答】答案:B.考查名词词义辨析.句意:贝斯有一个美丽的嗓音.听!她正在唱动听的歌.sound声音.voice嗓音.noise噪音.look看,样子.根据题干Listen!She is singing beautifully.听!她正在唱动听的歌.可知应说贝斯有一个美丽的嗓音.故选B.36.(1分)The red bike ________be Hu's.Hers is blue.()A.must B.might C.can D.can't【解答】答案:D.must一定,必须;might可能,may的过去式形式;can能,会;can't不可能.根据Hers is blue,可知她的是蓝色的,所以这个红色的不可能是她的.故选D.37.(1分)﹣I'm not allowed to go out o school nights.﹣________..()A.So am I B.Neither am I C.So I do D.Will be【解答】答案:B.本题所考查的知识点是对固定句式的理解."So+助动词/情态动词/be+主语"这一结构主要用来说明前者所说的情况也适应后者,意为"…也一样"根据题干,在这个结构中的助动词要根据前者的情况保持一致;其否定结构构成是"Nor/Neither+助动词/情态动词/be+主语","表示…也不";对于助动词、情态动词和be动词的用法,应根据前句使用的词加以选择,与前句的词保持一致.根据前句的I'm not 可知,本句应用am;再根据题干"上学的晚上我不被允许出去"可知,答语应是"我也不被允许出去",应用neither;故选B.38.(1分)I don't know if I him this evening.If I him,I will give the novel to him.()A.will meet,will meet B.will meet,meetC.meet,will meet D.meet,meet【解答】答案:B.第一个if引导的宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句时态不受限制,结合this evening故用一般将来时will+动词原形,第二个if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的规则,从句主语I,动词用原形.故答案是B.宁夏2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编:单项选择(含解析)39.(1分)I prefer________ at home rather than _________ to the cinema.()A.to stay,to go B.stay,goC.to stay,go D.stay,to go【解答】答案:C.根据"I prefer________ at home rather than"因此可知这个句子考查的是结构"prefer to do sth.rather than do sth."意思是"宁愿做某事而不愿做某事"所以第一个空要用带to不定式来填空,rather than后面要用不带to的不定式来填空.又根据"to the cinema"结合给出的选项,因此可知第二个空考查的是短语"go to the cinema"意思是"去看电影"综上所述,故选C.40.(1分)﹣When are you going to have your hair ?﹣This afternoon.()A.cut B.to cut C.cutting D.be cut【解答】答案:A.根据When are you going to have your hair﹣﹣?可知你打算什么时候去剪头发,这里考查have sth done,"have+sth (宾语)+过去分词(宾语补足语)"意为"让/叫/使/请别人做某事".宾语sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语,说明sth 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系.故选A.11 / 11。