中考四轮复习第一轮专题8：介词和介词短语一、介词的定义介词是一种虚词，不能独立存在。
它必须和随后的不足成分一起构成介词短语，才能用作句子的成分。
一、介词（短语）的分类【注意】3.表示方式、手段或工具的介词（1）表示方式4.其他常考介词的基本用法三、介词（短语）的基本用法1.用作表语。
e.g. We are in the classroom.2.用作宾语补足语。
e.g. I was surprised to find him on the bus.3.用作后置定语。
e.g. The girl in a white T-shirt is my sister.4.用作状语。
e.g. There are many flowers in the garden.五、介词（短语）中考考点考点一动词+介词：at：look at laugh at knock at shout at point atfor：pay for look for ask for leave foron：depend on get on call on pass on go onwith：agree with argue with begin withabout：think about care about worry aboutbe+形容词+介词：of：be proud of be full of be afraid offor：be famous for be ready for be sorry for be late forin：be interested in be strcit in...at：be good at be angry at be surprised atwith：be satisfied/pleased with be srict with be angry with考点二of sb.和for sb.It’s +adj.+of sb.+to do sth.该句型多用于表示人物的性格或品德。
其中的形容词多是表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good，kind，nice，clever，foolish等。
It’s adj.+for sb.+to do sth.该句型多用于表示人物或事物的特征。
其中的形容词多是表示客观形势的形容词，如easy，hard，difficult，interesting 等。
考点针对联系一、单项选择1.【2013·北京】Lucy lived in Beijing from 2008 ________ 2012.A.onB.toC.atD.of2.【2013·大连】In America,people start celebrating the New Year _________ 31st December.A.inB.atC.onD.for3.【2013·扬州】-How long have you lived in the new flat?-________ 2010.A.InB.AfterC.SinceD.Before4.【2013·锦州】Most of my classmates go to school _________ bike.A.atB.byC.onD.in5.【2013·上海】Wow!Ten students in our class will celebrate their fourteenth birthdays _________ October!A.inB.onC.atD.to6.【2013·呼和浩特】________ her husband,she has now become a famous film star.A.BecauseB.Thanks toC.Thanks forD.With the help of7.【2013·兰州】-Why do you always go to Lanzhou University on weekends?-Because there’re lots of great speakers I can practice English ________ in the English corner there.A.withB.toC.onD.about8.【2013·烟台】-Why do you always sleep _______?-Because I’m afraid of the dark.A.by yourselfB.with the door openC.with the window openD.with the light on9.【2013·三亚】On my visit to Australia,I feel Australians are similar ________ us in many ways.A.withB.inC.toD.at10.【2013·河南】-What did you get _________ your birthday,Jason?-An iPad 3,from my aunt.A.toB.atC.withD.for11.【2013·安徽】Mrs. King put a coat _________ the sleeping girl to keep her warm.A.overB.withC.behindD.beside12.【2013·无锡】Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays ________ zero.A.upB.downC.above D,below13.【2013·温州】Ann ofte helps me _________ math after school.A for B.with C.on D.by14.【2013·黔西南】All of you went the zoo _______Wang Hui.She had to look after her grandpa.A.besides B,with C.except D.beside15【2013·德州】________,the Internet was only used by government.But now it’s widely used in every field.A.As usualB.At firstC.After allD.So far16.【2013·重庆】You can improve your English ________ practicing more.A.byB.withC.ofD.in17.【2013·苏州】Sandy is a real book lover and she often brings home many books to read _______ the library.A.inB.forC.byD.from18.【2013·武汉】Sue has many nice dresses.She wears a different one every day_______ the week.A.ofB.fromC.atD.for19.【2013·荆州】The model plane isn’t as nice as my sister’s,but ________ it was made by myself.A.at lastB.at leastC.at timesD.at present20.【2013·丽水】Before the bridge was built ________ the river,the villagers had to take a boat to the other side.A.inB.besideC.acrossD.along21.【2013·聊城】Don’t ask him to study too late in the night.________,he is only a small child.A.As a resultB.After allC.Best of allD.For example22.【2013·菏泽】Most of kids in our school enjoy pop songs,________ some hit songs on the Internet like The CoolestEthnic Trend（最炫民族风）.A.besidesB.includingC.exceptD.without23.【2013·襄阳】-What do you often do ________ classes to relax yourselves.-We often do eye exercises,listen to music or do some running around the school.A.inB.amongC.betweenD.through24.【2013·孝感】Students shouldn’t go to school ________ breakfast.It’s bad for their health.A.withB.withoutC.forD.by25.【2013·广州】I couldn’t do it ______ your great help.Thanks a lot!A.withB.withoutC.forD.to二、介词填空1.Could you tell me something ______ UFOs? I am really interested in it.2.I go to school _____ eight o’clock.3.Gina’s father is _______ forty years old.4.I can help you ______math.5.The picture is _____ the wall.6.The windows are _____ the wall.7.Many students do homework _____ pens8.My birthday is ______ February, 15th.9.Children’s Day is _____ June.10.What’s this _____ Japanese?11.Please come and see at our store _____yourself.12.Many books are____ the bookcase.13.A set of keys is ____ the drawer.14.My mirror(镜子) is ____ the dresser.15.My shoes are _____ the bed.16.Tom usually plays ping-pong ____ two hours17.B is ____ A _____C.18.I go to school______ a backpack.19.Please bring some books _____ school.20.We sell these bags ____ sports _____$5.21.I buy two pairs of shoes _____$5022.He often plays computer games ____ the evening.23.They usually play basketball ______Saturday morning.24.This boy is ______ the tree. It’s very dangerous. (危险)。