高二英语被动语态解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择被动语态1.Local governments to strengthen water transport safety management recent fatal accidents.A.are urging, followed B.are being urged, followingC.are urged, to follow D.urge, being followed【答案】B【解析】考查谓语动词的时态及语态。
句意:最近接连发生的致命事故敦促地方政府加强水路运输安全管理。
urge sb. to do sth.,为固定搭配。
“敦促某人做某事”。
分析句意可知是事故促使政府加强管理。
因此政府与敦促是被动关系,故A与D是错误的。
事件已发生了故不能用to follow作定语, following,后面的,其次的,下列的。
因此要用B。
2. A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus.A.confirmed B.had been confirmedC.was confirmed D.have confirmed【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年,当时,一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。
Confirm证实,确认,根据was reported in 2014可知,是过去的事情,先行词是2014,定语从句也用一般过去时,排除B、D;woman与confirm是动宾关系,即她是被确诊的,故选C。
考点:考查时态与被动语态3.The officer commanded that everyone passing by ______ that day.A.search B.would be searchedC.be searched D.must be searched【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。
句意:军官命令那天经过的人都被搜查。
command后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气,(should)+动词原形,此处everyone和search之间是被动关系,故答案为C。
4.To my ________, he was not a little ________ at the news that he had won the first prize in the English speech contest, for he thought that he didn't perform so well. A.astonishment;astonishingB.astonished;astonishingC.astonishment;astonishedD.astonish;astonishment【解析】考查astonish相关短语的用法。
使我惊讶的是,他对这个消息并不感到惊讶.to one's astonishment“使某人感到惊讶的是”;be astonished at sth.“对某事感到惊讶”。
故选C.5.—Have you heard of yesterday's gas explosion?—Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene ________ to have made it out safely.A.have thought B.are thoughtC.had thought D.were thought【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。
句意:——你听说昨天的瓦斯爆炸了吗?——是的,在现场的35名矿工中,只有两名被认为安全获救。
此处指现在只有2个人被认为安全获救,用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B.6.In no time______ by a string of measures backing Hainan’s efforts to deepen reform and opening-up.A.the landmark decision was followedB.was the landmark decision followedC.did the landmark decision follow;D.the landmark decision had been followed;【答案】A【解析】【详解】考察句子语序。
句意:在这重大决议之后会出台一系列的办法来支持海南深化改革和扩大开放。
In no time(立刻,马上)位于句首,句子用陈述语序,不用部分倒装。
另外,该句陈述的过去的事情,因而用一般过去时,综述选A。
【点睛】关于部分倒装。
部分倒装,也叫不完全倒装,指的是谓语部分的be动词,情态动词或助动词放在主语之前的结构。
常见的部分倒装分以下几类:第一,否定性副词或者赋词短语,比如seldom,hardly,at no time, in no case, on no occasion等位于句首时,比如,Hardly does he get late. 第二,only修饰副词性短语谓语句首时,比如only in this way can we succeed.而本题中in no time (立刻,马上),不是否定意义的短语,故不用部分倒装。
7.The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than when we ________ admitted.A.will get B.getC.got D.have got【解析】【详解】考查语态。
句意:我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有雄心壮志。
从句中主语we和动词admit是被动关系,入学发生在过去,此处用一般过去时的被动语态;got在此相当于were,故选C。
8.Various efforts ________ in the past decades to protect the environment.A.had made B.have madeC.were made D.have been made【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意:在过去的几十年里,为保护环境做出了各种努力。
根据in the past decades可知句子用现在完成时态,efforts是句子主语,复数形式,和谓语动词make之间是被动关系,所以此处用现在完成时态的被动语态,故答案为D。
9.The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.A.treatedB.were treatedC.would treatD.would be treated【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态的用法。
句意:在旅馆里客人被对待的方式影响他们对服务的评价。
the guests ___ in the hotel是定语从句U,修饰The way,treat是从句的谓语动词,The guests 与treat之间是被动的关系,并且动作已经发生,所以用一般过去时的被动形式。
故选B。
10.Chinese kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds.A.design B.had designedC.were designed D.have been designed【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意:在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。
根据in ancient times可知,句子用一般过去时态,根据动词与主语是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。
11.You can’t move in right now. The house _____ now.A.has painted B.is paintedC.is being painted D.is painting【答案】C【详解】考查语态。
句意:你现在不能搬进来,房子正在被粉刷。
根据句意可知,此处应使用现在进行时的被动语态。
故C选项正确。
12.105.The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.A.will make B.will be madeC.has been made D.had made【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态和语态。
句意:国际奥委会宣布在2020年东京奥运会上将增加15个比赛项目。
从年份2020可以看出是将来的动作,项目和增加是被动关系,故要用将来时的被动,故选B。
13.When I got to his house, I found that the walls _____ .A.are being painted B.are paintingC.were being painted D.were painting【答案】C【解析】考查过去进行时态的被动语态。
句意:当我到达他家的时候,我发现墙正在被粉刷。
根据句意可知用过去进行时态的被动语态,故选C。
14.— Did he decide to take part in the competition?— Yes, of course. He _____ to.A.has been encouraging B.had been encouragedC.has been encouraged D.was to be encouraged【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意:——他决定参加比赛吗?——是的,当然。
他已经被鼓励参加比赛。
根据he和动词encourage之间的逻辑关系分析,此处应该使用被动形式,故先排除A 项。
再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析,此处应该使用过去完成时态的被动语态。
故选B。
15.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year.A.is washing away B.is being washed awayC.are washing away D.are being washed away【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。