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初中英语语法知识—动词时态的单元汇编含答案

一、选择题1.--Look! Someone the classroom.--Well,it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A.is cleaning B.was cleaning C.has cleaned D.will clean 2.—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words?—Wait a minute. I ________.A.am cooking B.cookC.cooked D.will cook3.— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A.Do B.will C.did D.Are4.Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks.A.will have B.has C.is going to be D.are going to be 5.Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A.watches; reading B.watching; reads C.looks; reading D.watches; looking 6.It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool.A.swim B.swam C.swims D.are swimming7.I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A.feels B.touches C.is felt D.is touched 8.My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been.A.finds B.found C.will find D.has found 9.—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019.— Really? I can't wait to see it.A.There will have B.There is going to have C.There will be 10.Sorry, Jenny isn’t here. She________ up some lights in the garden.A.put B.puts C.is putting D.has put 11.—I called you at three yesterday afterno on, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A.had B.was having C.have had D.would have 12.—How long can I _____ the English workbook? —For two weeks.A.borrow B.to borrow C.keep D.to keep 13.— Could you please tell me yesterday?— In the bookshop nearby.A.Where you bought the book B.Where you buy the bookC.Where did you buy the book D.Where do you buy the book14.— Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?— A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once.A.went B.have gone C.have been D.have never been15.Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.A.has B.had C.is having D.will have16.He to the zoo yesterday.A.goes B.go C.goed D.went 17.—I can’t find Peter. Where is he?— He ______ tea in the living room.A.drinks B.drinking C.is drinking D.drink 18.We were in Qingdao last spring and _______ great fun there.A.is having B.are having C.had D.have 19.While I_______ a detective story, someone_______ at the door.A.read, was knockingB.read, knockedC.was reading, knockedD.was reading, was knocking20.—Did you hear the strange noise next door around 9 o’clock last night?— No, I ________my favourite film in my bedroom.A.watch B.watched C.am watching D.was watching 21.Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A.watching; watching B.watch; watchesC.to watch; is watching D.watching; watches22.— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A.use; listen B.are listening; listeningC.use; to listen D.is listening; to listening 23.Though the number of family cars ________ growing in most cities, the bicycle is still a popular way of going to school or work.A.are B.is C.were D.was 24.—Do you still play the piano?—Oh, no. I ________it since last year.A.didn’t play B.haven’t playe d C.don’t play 25.Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy.A.lose B.lost C.loses D.found【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——看!有人已经打扫了教室。

——很好,它不是我,我没有做这件事。

根据it wasn’t me, I didn’t do it.可知打扫教室这件事已经发生,根据Look!可知从此表示现在看到的结果,应是到现在为止已经发生了,并对现在造成影响,故用现在完成时。

故选C。

2.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——妈妈,你能教我读这些单词吗?——等会儿。

我正在做饭。

考查动词的时态,am cooking现在进行时;cook动词原形;cooked过去式;will cook一般将来时。

根据句意可知这里应该用现在进行时表示说话时正在做什么,故选A。

3.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——看看我的新手表。

——嗯,太酷了!你是什么时候在哪里买的?考查助动词,观察句子,这是一个特殊疑问句,特殊疑问句=疑问词+一般疑问句。

当谓语动词是实义动词是要借助助动词Do/does,若句子中由be动词、情态动词,直接提前即可。

结合句子,这里的谓语动词是buy,那么要借助动词,排除BD。

结合句意,buy这个动作应该发生在过去,那么助动词应该用过去式did,故选C。

4.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:同学们,两周后将有一场英语演讲比赛。

考查动词时态,根据“in two weeks两周后”可知应该用一般将来时,排除C;观察句型,这里用的是there be句型,选项A错误;又因为这里是“an English speech competition一场英语演讲比赛”那么应该用is,故选C。

【点睛】There be表示的是某地有……;have表示的是人/物拥有……要注意不能出现“there have/has”,这是错误的。

5.A解析:A【分析】【详解】句意:王伟经常在星期日晚上看电视,但是现在他正在读故事。

考查动词。

看电视watch TV,固定搭配,故排除C项;根据句意可知,前句为一般现在时,主语Wang Wei是第三人称单数形式,所以行为动词watch后要加es,故排除B项;空二意为“读故事”,动词应用read,故排除D项,故选A。

6.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:现在是下午4点,学生们正在游泳池里游泳。

考查动词时态辨析题。

根据句意语境,可知用现在进行时,即be+现在分词结构,故选D。

7.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我非常喜欢这条裙子。

它摸上去柔软和光滑。

考查感官动词。

feels感觉,摸起来,一般现在时三单形式;touches触摸,一般现在时三单形式;is felt表示被动语态,被感觉;is touched被动语态,被触摸。

根据题干中“It ____ soft and smooth.”可知句子是主系表结构,此处用感官动词feel作系动词,排除BD;感官动词无被动语态,排除C。

故选A。

8.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:当我妈妈知道我上哪儿去了,她会非常生气的。

考查动词时态。

finds表示一般现在时;found表示一般过去式;will find表示一般将来时;has found表示现在完成时。

本句含有when引导的时间状语从句,且主句时态为一般将来时,根据“主将从现”原则,从句的时态为一般现在时。

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