八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter？Section A1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？= What’s up?= What happens to sb.?【2013自贡3】18. —What’s the matter ______ Tom. He is wet through.—His car ran _______ the river.A.with; inB.to; intoC.with; into—What’s the matter with you ?— I have a bad cold.( ) ①What’s ____ with you?A. troubleB. the matterC. the wrongD. matter( )②— ______?— Nothing serious , but a bit tired.—Better have a rest now, dear.A. Is that allB. Is there anything elseC. What’s thisD. What’s the matter with yo u【2011．云南昆明】27. —What’s the matter with Tina?—_______________.A. She is away.B. She is cool.C. She has a sore throat.D. She should take some medicine【拓展】matter的用法(1) It doesn’t matter没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）( ) —I’m sorry to break your pen.—_______A. That’s rightB. It doesn’t matterC. Thank you【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】17.－I have a pain in my back.－ _____ . You’d better see a doctor.A. I’m sorry to hear thatB. Nothing seriousC. It doesn’t matter【2013四川广安】26．—Sorry, I'm late again．—______.A．That’s OK B．It doesn't matter C．Good idea2. I have a cold 我感冒了I have a stomachache 我患胃痛I have a sore back. 我背痛。

【解析1】 have a/an + 疾病名词“患……病” (cold/fever/cough)have a sore throat 患喉咙痛 have a sore back 患背痛have a fever 发烧 have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒have a stomachache 患胃痛 have a toothache患牙痛have a headache 患头痛 have a backache患背痛①Mike’s sister _________________(not have) a stomachache.【2012曲靖中考】I didn’t sleep well last night, because I _____ a toothache .A. wasB. wentC. hadD. took【2013山东莱芜】—Tony, What’s ___ matter with you?— I have _____ toothache.A. a; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /【解析2】back n 背；背部 at the back of......在......的后面go/come back 返回 give back 归还3. hand n 手 hand in hand 手拉手V 交给；传递 hand in 上交 hand on 依次传递 hand out 分发4. She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。

( ) Mr. Smith eats ______ food, so he’s _____ fat.A .much too; too muchB .too many; much tooC. too much; too muchD. too much ;much too【2013孝感】—Why are you so tired these days?—Well, I have ________ homework to do.A. too muchB. too manyC. much tooD. many too【解析2】enough 的用法(1) adj.足够的，充分的修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后 enough time(2) adv. “足够地，十分，相当”修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv 后 expensive enough(3) be +adj. +enough to do sth be strong enough to carry the box.( ) ①The boy isn’t ___ to dress himself.A. old enoughB. enough old( ) ②—What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy E nglish?—I think it’s _____ , but someone thinks it’s much too _____.A. wonderful enough; boredB. enough wonderful; boringC. wonderful; enough; boringD. enough wonderful ; bored5. drink some hot tea with honey.喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。

【解析】with ：⑴prep “具有，带有” ,表示某物带有或具有某种特征。

She is a girl with long hair. with （反） without( ) He has a sore throat . He should ______.A. see a dentistB. drink hot tea with honeyC. drink a lot of milkD. eat nothing【2013达州3】15. —Which would you prefer, coffee or orange juice?— Either _________ OK, but I prefer coffee __________milk in it.A.are, withB. is, to C .is, with D. are, to【2013连云港】30. — I'd like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie?— I prefer coffee ________ sugar.A. thanB. forC. withD. to⑵prep. 和......一起I like to talk freely with my friends.⑶ prep 用......，表示“使用某种工具”Cut it with a knife.6. see a dentist and get an x- ray. 看牙医并且拍张x光。

【解析1】see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙医see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生【解析2】X-ray/'eks rei/n. X 射线；X 光【2011湖南湘西】You are ill. You had better ___ the doctor right now.A. look atB. seeC. watch【2012四川成都】33. —Where did you go yesterday, Rick?—I went to see a ______ because I had a cold.A. teacherB. doctorC. reporter7. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？【解析1】should “应该”情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务should not =shouldn’t不应该主语+ should/ shouldn’t +动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

②You shouldn’t’ t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。

( ) ② You ____ be quiet when you are in the reading room.A. shouldB. shouldn’tC. canD. can’t【2013山西】21. A country has dreams. We teenagers ________ also have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created.A. mayB. mustC. should【2013安徽】You _____ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous.A. wouldn’tB. shouldn’tC. couldn’tD. mightn’t【解析2】take one’s temperature量体温8. No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. 不需要，听起来你不像发烧了。

【解析1】sound like 听起来像，后接名词或名词性短语作表语。

It sounds like a good idea.【拓展】“感官动词+ likefeel like 摸起来像 smell like 闻起来像 look like 看起来像taste like 尝起来像【解析2】fever/ 'fi:v?:(r)/n.发烧 have a fever 发烧You need to take breaks away from the computer.你需要休息一下，远离电脑。