《会计专业英语》模拟题（开卷）plete the translation between Chinese and English:(1)salvage value(2)depreciation(3)ratio analysis(4)所有者权益(5)fiscal year(6)uncollectible accounts(7)double entry system(8)petty cash(9)流动资产(10)gross profit(11)first in first out(12)资产负债表(13)comm on-size an alysis(14)corporationsC15)经济业务(16) short-term debt-paying abilitybel the following accounts as asset (A), liability (L)，owner's equity (OE)，revenues (R) or expense (E)(1)Office Supplies(2)Professional Fees(3)Prepaid Insurance(4)Salaryexpense(5)Accounts Payable(6 ) Service Income(7)R. L. Osborn, Capital(8)Rent Expense(9)Accounts Receivable(10)Notes payable3.Answer the question related to the topic of the conversationWhy Isn't The Accounting A Mirror of What Happened?John: Leanne, can you explain what's going on here with these monthly statements?Leanne: Sure, John. How can I help you?John: I don't understand this last-in, first-out inventory procedure. It just doesn't make sense.Leanne: Well, what it means is that we assume that the last goods we receive are the first ones sold. So the inventory is made up of the items we purchased first.John: Yes, but that's my problem. It doesrft work that way! We always distribute the oldest produce first. Some of that produce is perishable! We can't keep any of it very long or it'll spoil.Leanne: John, you don't understand. We only assume that the products we distribute are the last ones received・ We don't actually have to distribute the goods in this way.John: I always thought that accounting was supposed to show what really happened・ It all sounds like "make believe" to me! Why not report what really happens?Question:How would you respond to John if you were Leanne?4.Casey Electronics^ ending inventory consists of 182 Model M43 CD players acquired through various purchases, as follows:Specific Purchase Number of Units Cost per Unit Total CostBeginning inventory 34 $270 $9180First purchase 60 282 16,920Second purchase 256 298 76,288Third purchase 164 312 51,168Total units available 5[4$153,556Of the 514 urHts available for sale, 182 un让s are still on hand and 332 have been sold・Under the periodic inventory system, If Casey Electronics chooses LIFO method, how should it calculate the cost of the 182 CD players on hand?5・ You are given the following balance sheet and income statement for 2002 and 2003:Table A Balance Sheet for 2002 and 2003(all values in thousands of dollars)2(X)2 2003AssetsCash 200 300Marketable securities 300 200Receivables ・8()0 1,000Inventory 1,200 1,000Fixed assets 3,30() 3,700Total assets. 5,800 6,200Liabilities and common equityAccounts payable 300 200Notes payable 200 300Other current liabilities 1,000 8()Long-term debt 1,000 1,200Common equity ・3,300 3,700Total liabilities and coinmon equity 5,800 6,200Table B Income Statement for 2003Sales $1,000,000Operati ng and other costs -700,000EBIT . 300,000Interest . ・ 100,000Profits before taxes 200,000Tax at 40% rate -80,0()0Profits after taxes 120,000Calculate the following ratios for 2002:(1)the current ratio(2)the debt to equity ratio(3)the quick ratio6・ Translate the followings into ChineseThere are several specialized fields of accourging in practice・ The two most common are financial accounting and management accounting. Other fields include cost accounting, environmental accounting, tax accounting, international accounting, not-for-profit accouming, and social accounting.7.Choose the best answer from A, B, C, D to complete the sentence or to answer the question:(1)Which of these is (are) an example of an asset account? ______ .A.Service RevenueB.WithdrawalsC・ SuppliesD. All of the above(2 ) Which of the following is not affected by the inventory valuation method used by a business?A.Amounts owed for income taxesB.Cost of merchandise soldC.Amounts paid to acquire merchandise income of the business(3) Aftin Co. performs services on account, when Aftin collects the account receivable ________ .A.assets in creaseB.assets do not changeC.owner's equity decreasesD.liabilities decrease8.Casey Electronics，ending inventory consists of 182 Model M43 CD players acquired through various purchases, as follows:Under the periodic inventory system, If Casey Electronics chooses FIFO method, how should it calculate the cost of the 182 CD players on hand?9.On July 1，Cruz opened Cruz Auto Detail company •During July, the following Iransactions were completed:(1)Cruz invests $70,000 cash in her new business・(2)Buys equipine nt costing $43,000, payi ng cash ・(3)Buys equipment costing $7,0(X) on credit from Williams Auto Supply.(4)Pays $2,000 to Williams Auto Supply, to be applied against the firm's liability of $7,000.(5)Buys buffer pads, cleaners, and waxes on account from Rossi and Company, $800.(6)Cash revenue received, $3,520.(7)Pays rent for the month, $900.(8)Pays for a one-year vehicle insurance policy, $360.(9 ) Receives bill for newspaper advertising from Valley News, $400・(10)Cruz Auto Detail signed a contract with Costello Taxi to perform detailing work and then bills Costello Taxi $ 1,050 for services performed.(11)Pays $2,000 to Williams Auto Supply as part payment on account.(12)Receives and pays bill for utilities from Midwest Power, Inc., $160.(13)Pays Valley News for advertising, $400 in full. (This bill has been previously recorded.)(14)Pays wages of part-time employees, $1,400.(15)Buys additional equipment costing $1,500 from Williams Auto Supply, paying $600 down with the remaining $900 on accoun匸(16)Receives $850 from Costello Taxi to apply on account previously billed.(17)Cash revenue received, $2,700.(18)Cruz withdraws cash for personal use, $3,000・In structions(1) Record the transactions with “DrTand “Cr.t(2 ) At the end of June Company needs make adjustment as follows:a.To record the cost of supplies used during July, $540・b.To record the insurance expired during July, $30.c.To record the depreciation for the month of July, $520.cl To record accrued waged owed at the end of July, $290.Prepare Adjusted Trail Bala nee on July 31 ・Cruz Auto DetailAdjusted Trail BalanceJuly 31, 20-10・ On July 1, N・ B> Edgar opened Coin-Op Laundry. Edgar's accountant listed the following chart of accounts:Cash Supplies Prepaid Insurance EquipmentFurniture and Fixtures Accounts PayableN. B. Edgar, Capital N. B. Edgar, DrawingLaundry Revenue Wages ExpenseRent Expense Utilities Expense Miscellaneous ExpenseDuring July, the following transactions were completed:a. Edgar deposited $20,000 in a bank account in the name of the business・b・ Bought tables and chairs for cash, $450c. Paid the rent for the current month, $705d・ Bought washers and dryers from Eldon Equipment, $17,400, paying $4,000 in cash and placing the balance on account.e.Bought laundry supplies on account from Borkal Distributors, $410.f.Sold services for cash, $862.g・ Bought insurance for one year, $468.h.Paid on account to Eldon Equipment, a creditor, $550.i.Received and paid the electric bill, $118.j・ Paid on account to Borkal Distributors, a creditor, $145・k・ Sold services to customers for cash for the sec ond half of the mon th, $881 ・l.Received and paid the bill for the business license, $45・m. Paid wages to an employee, $1,146.n. Edgar withdrew cash for personal use, $875.InstructionsRecord the transactions in the T accounts・Prepare an in come statement as for July 31.1 • Complete the translation between Chinese and English:(1)残值(2)折旧(3)比率分析法(4)owner's equity(5)会计年度(6)坏账(7)复式记账(8)备用金(9)current assets(10)毛利(11)先进先出法(12)balance sheet(13)结构分析法(14)集团公司(15)transaction(16)短期偿债能力2. Label the following accounts as asset (A), liability (L), owner^s equity (OE), revenues (R) or expense (E)3.Answer the question related to the topic of the conversationAnswer in English the question related to the topic of the conversationIn inventory accounting, we need compute the amounts of cost for good sold and ending inventory. However, the inventory of some firms is sufficiently similar that the firm can^t feasibly use specific identification costs. So it must make some assumption to compute the cost of units sold and units remained in inventory, which is called cost flow assumptions, and one of them is LIFO・LIFO usually doesn^t reflect physical floes, but firms use it since in a period of rising acquisition costs. LIFO's higher (than FIFO) cost-of-goods-sold figure reduces reported income and income taxes.4.Casey Electronics，ending inventory consists of 182 Model M43 CD players acquired through various purchases, as follows:34 Units(beginning inventory) @ $270 each = $9180•60 Units(first purchase) •88 Units(second purchase) 182 Units @$282 each = 16920 @$298 each = 26224$523245.You are given the following balance sheet and income statement for 2002 and 2003(1)current ratio = current assets / current liabilities=2,500 / 1,500 = 1.67(2)debt to equity ratio = total liabilities / total stockholders equity=2,500/3,300 = 75.76%(3)quick ratio = (cuiTent assets 一inventories) / current liabilities=1,300/ 1,500 = 0.866.Translate the followings into Chinese在实务屮，会计有不同的分类。