高考英语词法固定短语知识点知识点训练一、选择题1．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream2．A healthy diet and adequate physical exercises are the keys ______ a better life.A．of having B．to have C．for having D．to having3．The development of pills often owe ________ to science-we started with a drug that we hoped would be effective in heart disease and we ended up with a medicine that was highly effective against nerve disorder.A．much chance B．much chance as C．much to chance as D．as much to chance as4．Everything _____ doing is worthy of _____ well.A．worthy; being done B．worth; being done C．worthy; doing D．worth; doing 5．Do you _______ to her pessimistic view of the state of the economy?A．contribute B．subscribe C．appeal D．subject6．Jack part in the exam because of his cheating in the last exam.A．is banned to take B．is banned from takingC．banned from taking D．banned to take7．Since then the number of people taking driving Lessons 20%.A．has increased to B．have increased toC．has increased by D．have increased by8．Don't interrupt;just hear me_______before you start talking.A．on B．off C．out D．over9．My boyfriend and my best friend had a quarrel this significant occasion, and unfortunately I found myself caught .A．in; between B．in; in between C．on; between D．on; in between 10．You may be an inexperienced candidate, but none of that makes things worse than your walking into that interview room ______in confidence.A．lacked B．lacking C．for lack of D．lacking of11．I’m ______ a diet, since I put ______ weight easily.A．in; on B．on; in C．in; in D．on; on12．The whole area was ____________ by the snow, and the government had to send food there by helicopter.A．cut away B．cut up C．cut off D．cut down 13．This special school accepts all disabled students, ______ educational level and background. A．according to B．regardless ofC．in addition to D．in terms of14．It’s a pity that Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) ________ fire on April 16, 2019. A．set B．made C．caught D．put15．China,a country with a strong sense of duty,never hesitates to_______to help other countries. A．reach out B．turn out C．work out D．come out16．We had lots of good applicants for the job, but one _________ from the rest.A．made out B．stood out C．picked out D．figured out 17．Too much smoking and drinking ________ him greatly，which meant bad living habits had an ______ on his health.A．affect；effect B．affected；effectC．affected；effects D．affect；effects18．With his great talents, the new boy soon became _____ and whatever he said was law to all the other boys.A．the black sheep B．all ears C．a wet blanket D．the top dog19．________ that the small village ________ him. He knows almost everything about it. A．There is no doubt; is familiar with B．There is no doubt; is familiar toC．It is no doubt; is familiar with D．It is no doubt; is familiar to20．________ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountains and stopped ________ the beautiful scenery.A．Tiring; to admire B．Tiring; admiring C．Tired; admiring D．Tired;to admire 21．In my father’s study there are _____ books about how to keep fit.A．a great many B．large amounts ofC．a great deal of D．a large amount of22．My father is lively and____, but he is not very patient_____me.A．energy; with B．energetic; withC．energy; of D．energetic; of23．—￥55, and that’s my last offer.—OK.That’s a ________.A．trade B．deal C．cost D．price24．The houses across the street are_______,but they were in good condition a few years ago. A．in rows B．in ruins C．in number D．in detail 25．When ________ how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China, researchers explained that ________ this was a result of Alexander the Great’s influence.A．asking; no doubt B．asking; no wonder C．asked; no doubt D．asked; no wonder 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：他一直在传播虚假故事试图诽谤我们。
A. attempt企图，试图；B. programme节目，项目；C. intention意图，目的；D. dream梦想。
根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语in an attempt to do sth.“试图/企图做某事”，故选A项。
2．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定搭配。
句意：健康的饮食和适当的体育锻炼是拥有更好生活的关键。
固定搭配：the key to sth./doing sth.“某事或做某事的关键”，此处to是介词，后面用动名词作宾语。
故选D。
3．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查比较级。
句意：药物的开发往往既是偶然的，也是科学的结果——我们从一种我们希望对心脏病有效的药物开始，最终我们发现了一种对神经紊乱非常有效的药物。
分析破折号后面的句子可知，很多情况下，我们研发一种药物其实经常是偶然的，所以应该填as much as “和...一样多”，owe...to.... “归因于”。
故选D项。
4．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：考查worth和worthy的区别：be worth doing和be worthy of being done/be worthy to be done值得被做，所以第一空填worth，第二空填being done，句意：值得做的事都值得做好。