高考英语词法固定短语知识点全集汇编及答案(6)一、选择题1．Our school__________ the students to collect used batteries, ___________ a better environment.A．appealed; in the hope of B．appealed; in the hope thatC．appealed to; in the hope of D．appealed to; in the hope that2．________ a day when few noble persons ever spoke to those of humble originsexcept________ an order, Jefferson went out of his way to talk with people of humble origins. A．On … give B．On … gaveC．In … giving D．In … to give3．She complained that she________ him for more than twenty years and she still didn’t know what went on inside his head.A．had been married to B．had been marriedC．had married with D．had married4．Jack part in the exam because of his cheating in the last exam.A．is banned to take B．is banned from takingC．banned from taking D．banned to take5．Most people who’ve had chicken pox(水痘)once are _____it for the rest of their lives. A．free from B．immune to C．concerned about D．infected with 6．________, I lost heart in English, but my teacher often sai d to me, “Keep working hard, and you will succeed ________.”A．At a time; in time B．At a time; on timeC．At one time; in time D．At one time; on time7．Don't interrupt;just hear me_______before you start talking.A．on B．off C．out D．over8．This special school accepts all disabled students, ______ educational level and background. A．according to B．regardless ofC．in addition to D．in terms of9．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream 10．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care.A．is harm to B．does harmful toC．is harmful to D．do harm to11．I’m sorry, but I would rather the specialist as well as the assistants _____and ______the project again.A．seated , discuss about B．were seated ,discussedC．are seated, discuss D．seats ,are discussing12．The whole area was ____________ by the snow, and the government had to send food there by helicopter.A．cut away B．cut up C．cut off D．cut down13．He was allowed to go swimming _______ he kept near the other boys.A．on condition that B．as far as C．even if D．as though 14．The open-air celebration has been put off ________ the bad weather.A．in case of B．due to C．except for D．because15．______of all the staff,I would like to wish you a happy retirement.A．In honour B．In place C．On behalf D．On account 16．His dream has at last _____.A．come true B．been come true C．realized D．being realized 17．_________ I am concerned, the summer vacation could be shortened.A．As far as B．As long as C．As soon as D．As well as 18．The fog has not gone, and ____ they put off the sports meet.A．in fact B．at least C．as a result D．in addition19．A recent survey shows that only a ________ of the children do some reading every day, while most of them prefer playing games.A．Few B．little C．minority D．majority20．In my father’s study there are _____ books about how to keep fit.A．a great many B．large amounts ofC．a great deal of D．a large amount of21．—How’s Jack doing in Britain?—I wrote an email to him last week, but _____ I have had no reply from him.A．from now on B．so far C．just now D．later on 22．Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature.A．in view of B．in need of C．in touch with D．in harmony with 23．My father is lively and____, but he is not very patient_____me.A．energy; with B．energetic; withC．energy; of D．energetic; of24．The building was named Ford Hall _______ a man named James Ford.A．in need of B．in memory of C．in charge of D．in search of 25．Learning to play basketball calls for perseverance, strength, time and skill. _____, it’s not a simple thing.A．As a result B．In conclusion C．In general D．After all【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。
句意：我们学校呼吁学生们收集旧电池，希望有一个更好的环境。
“呼吁某人做某事”是appeal to sb. to do sth. 其中appeal是不及物动词，后面常加to。
第二个空后不是句子，是词语a better environment，表示“怀着……的希望”，用in the hope of。
故选C。
2．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词和固定搭配。
句意：在那个时代，除了下命令外，很少有贵族和出身卑微的人交谈，但杰斐逊特意和出身卑微的人交谈。
第一空的day表示的是“时代”，故用介词in。
except to为固定搭配，意为“除了，除非”。
故D项正确。
3．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词marry。
句意：她抱怨说她已经和他结婚20多年了，但她仍然不知道他脑子里在想什么。
根据下文she still didn’t know可知，“marry”表示“过去的过去”发生的动作，用过去完成时；marry和get married是非延续的概念，故不可和表示”一段时间”的含义的时间状语用在一起，故排除C、D项；be married to sb.”嫁(娶)给某人”是固定用法，用介词to，故排除B项。
故A项正确4．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考察被动语态和固定搭配。
句意：Jack被禁止参加考试，因为他在上一次考试中作弊。
Ban sb from doing sth意为“禁止某人做某事”，且Jack和ban构成被动关系，故选B。
5．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查短语搭配。