第一章字母和语音一．字母字母的读音：[ei] [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [ef] [dʒi:] [eit∫] [ai] [dʒei] [kei] [el] [em] [en] [əu] [pi:] [kju:]________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ __[ɑ:] [es] [ti:] [ju:] [vi:] [d∧blju:] [eks] [wai] [zi:][zed]________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ __字母的分类：元音字母：________________________________________________________________ 辅音字母：________________________________________________________________ 半元音字母：______________________________________________________________ [ei]:___________________________________________[i:]:___________________________________________[ai]:___________________________________________[e]:____________________________________________常见字母缩略词：TV电视CCTV中国中央电视台UK英国PC个人电脑PRC中华人民共和国WC厕所UN联合国USA美国Dr博士、医生HK 中国香港CD光盘cm厘米mm毫米km千米kg千克A.M.(a.m.)上午Thur.星期四Fri.星期五Sat.星期六Jan.一月Feb.二月Mar.三月Apr.四月May五月Jun.六月Jul.七月Aug.八月Sept.九月Oct.十月Nov.十一月Dec.十二月自我检测：I、写出与下列单词发音相同的大小写字母。
1.eye→______2. bee→______3. see→______4. you→______5.why→______6. are→______7.tea→______8. queue→______ II、翻译句子。
1.我是一个学生。
___________________________________________2.星期二，我们上体育课。
___________________________________________3.她身高132厘米。
___________________________________________4.约翰和汤姆一起爬长城。
___________________________________________ 二．音标元音（20个）：单元音长元音：/i:/ /ɔ:/ /u:/ / ɜ:/ /ɑ:/短元音：/æ/ /ɪ/ /ɔ/ /ʊ/ /ə/ /ʌ/ /e/双元音：/aɪ/ /eɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音（28个）：清辅音：/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音：/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻辅音：/m / /n/ /ŋ/半元音：/ j / / w /类似拼音的辅音：/ h / /r/ /l/元音字母在单词中的读音：Bb /b/ book Cc/k/ clock, /s/ rice Dd/d/ duck Ff/f/ fish Gg/g/ girl Hh / h / home Jj /dʒ/ juice Kk /k/ sockLl /l/ ruler Mm/m / mouse Nn /n/ nine Pp /p/ peach Qq /kw/ quite Rr /r/ red Ss /s/ snake Tt /t/ teaVv/v/ visit Ww /w/ week Xx /ks/ box Yy /j/ yellow Zz /z/ zoo自我检测：选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的一项。
( ) 1. name A. cake B. have C. hat( ) 2. big A. bike B. pig C. like( ) 3. bed A. pen B. he C. cake( ) 4. home A. hot B. hope C. dog( ) 5. bus A. cute B. put C. cut( ) 6. duck A. park B. dad C. bed( ) 7. long A. ruler B. right C. tea( ) 8. quite A. red B. peach C. queue( ) 9. yellow A. by B. juice C. yes( ) 10. good A. girl B. quickly C. fish( ) 11. bird A. turn B. morning C. car( ) 12. teeth A. bread B. head C. sea( ) 13. book A. good B. cook C. room( ) 14. year A. pear B. hear C. there( ) 15. play A. eight B. boy C. Her第二章词汇同音词：1.太，也（）→二（）→到，往（）2. 买（）→再见（）→通过（）3.右边（）→写（）4. 这（）→听（）5. 那里（）→他们的（）6.大海（）→看（）7. 哪儿（）→穿（）8. 我（）→眼睛（）9.我们的（）→小时（）10. 知道（）→不（）11.天气（）→不管（）12. 太阳（）→儿子（）13. 四（)→为（）14.星期（）→弱的（）15. 高的（）→你好（）16. 遇见（）→肉（）17. 是（）→啊（）18. 洞（）→全部（）19.双（）→梨（）20. 亲爱的（）→鹿（）缩略词：Is not=_______ can not=________ are not=_______ do not=________ has not=________ does not=_______ have not=_______ will not=_______ I am=______ that is=_______ you are=________ it is=_________he is=______ they are=________ she is=________ we are=________ who is=______ when is=_______ where is=_______ what is=_______ 重点短语：1.good job2. all right3. living room4.help yourself5. baseball player6. this way7.just a minute 8. weather report 9. a pair of10.have to 11. do homework 12. read books13.do housework 14. see a doctor 15. just do it16.take some medicine 17. cook the meals18.sweep the floor 19. wash the windows 20.make the bed21.set the table 22. wash the clothes 23. do the dishes24.put away the clothes 25. have a try 26. play chess27.trash bin 28.in front of 29.do morning exercises30.eat breakfast 31.have English class 32.play sports33.climb mountains 43.go shopping 44.play thepiano45.visit grandparents 46.go hiking 47.play with 48.fly kites 49.make a snowman 50.plant trees51.draw pictures 52.cook dinner 53.answer the phone54.see you later 55.listen to music 56.clean the room 57.write a letter 58.write an e-mail 59.speak to63.watch insects 64.pick up leaves 65.write a report65.do an experiment 66.catch butterfly 67.over there68.have a picnic 69.traffic light 70.post office71.get to 72.next to 73.after school 74.shoe store75.get off 76.look for 77.next week 78.this morning79.go to the cinema ic book 81.a lot of82.pet shop 83.ride a bike 84.make kites85.collect stamps 86.pen pal e from88.have a fever 89.have a cold 90.have a toothache91.have a headache 92.have a sore throat ugh at94.go fishing 95.go skiing 96.go ice-skating自我检测：根据短文内容，选择正确答案。