英语泛读教程2-王守仁-答案Keys to Reading Course 2Unit 1 ReadingSection AWord Pretest1.B2.A3.B4.A5.B6.C7.B8.CReading Comprehension1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C6.CVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. assignment2. irony3. reverse4. accomplish5. assemble6. squeeze7. sensual8. fragment9. narcotic 10. adolescenceUse of English1Bob agreed to take on the leadership of the expedition.2The world was taken in by his fantastic story of having got to the Pole alone.3He took up his story after a pause for questions and refreshments.4That takes me back to the time I climbed to the top of Mount Fuji.5The members of the party took it in turns to steer the boat.6They took it for granted that someone would pick up their signals and come to their aid.Stems7proclaim: to announce officially and publicly; to declare8percentage: a proportion or share in relation to a whole; a part9confirm: to support or establish the certainty or validity of; to verify10affirm: to declare positively or firmly; to maintain to be true11centigram: a metric unit of mass equal to one hundredth of a gram12exclaim: to express or utter(something) suddenly or vehementlySynonyms1. adaptability2. purpose3.strained4.hold5.defeatClozeimportant second France student bilingual monolingual serious means use difficultSection B1.F2.T3.T4.C5.A6.B7.B8.B9.B 10.T11.T 12.F 13.F 14.T 15.TSection C1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.F 10.FUnit 2 MusicSection AWord Pretest1. B2. C3. B4. C5. B6. BReading comprehension1. T2. F3. T4. T5. T6. T7. T8. F Vocabulary BuildingWord search1. folk2. capacity3. sensuous4. qualified5.abuse6. stuff7. mood8. clarity9. strive Semantic variations1. B2. B3. B4. B5. A6.BStems13compose: to make up the constituent parts of; to constitute or form14contract: to reduce in size by drawing together, to shrink15dispose of: to get rid of, to throw out16impose: to obtrude or force( oneself, for example) on another or others17subtract: to make away, to deduct18deposit: to put (money) in a bank or financial accountSynonyms1. discriminating2. widespread3. compatibility4. clearness5. association Clozemusic form south danceinterest instruments voice rootsSection B1. F2. T3. F4. F5. F6.T 7 T 8. F 9 F 10. F 11. F 12. T 13. T 14. F 15 TSection C1. D2. A3. D4. D5.D6. D7. D8. AUnit 3 GenerationSection AWord Pretest1. C2. C3. B4. C5. B6. C7. C8. A Reading Comprehension1. D2. C3. C4. A5. B6. C7. A8. B Vocabulary BuildingWord search1. lull2. associate3. client4. utterly5. certificate6. rags7. jerk8. foreman9. demanding 10. sentimentalSemantic variations1. C2. C3. B4. A5. B6. CStemstransmit: to send from one person, thing, or place to another; to convey20deduce: to reach (a conclusion) by reasoning21eject: to throw out forcefully; to expel 22compel: to force, drive, or constrain23project: to thrust outward or forward24conduct: to lead or guideAntonyms1. hopeless2. disobedient3. weighty4. agree5. clearClozeactive girls skirts move raisedforce show fly hesitated planeSections B1. B2. C3. C4. B5. C6. C7. C8. C9. A 10.C 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. CSection C1. F2. T3. T4. T5. F6. F7. T8. F9. T 10. TReading Course 2 Unit 4Section AWord Pretest1.D2.A3.A4.B5.A6.C7.A8.B9.D 10. CReading Comprehension1.B2.B3.B4.B5.C6.A7.BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. slanting2. equator3. amplifier4. vapor5. desert6. latitude7. atlitude8. monsoon9. drain 10. precautionSemantic Variations1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C6.AStems1. d ivision: one of the parts, sections orgroups into which something is divided 2. e vident: easily see or understood;obvious3. i ndividual: a single human beingconsidered apart from a society or community4. s ustain: to support from below; to keepfrom falling or sinking; to prop5. v isible: possible to see; perceptible tothe eye6. o btain: to succeed in gainingpossession of as the result of planning or endeavor; to acquireSynonyms1. mixture2. eternal3.impact4.humidity5.remoteClozeradio incorrect predict misunderstanding unexplained happen up rightSection B1.B2.C3.A4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.T 10.C11.C 12.B 13.T 14.F 15.TSection C1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.T7.F8.T9.T 10.TUnit 5 WorkSection AWord Pretest1C 2A 3B 4 C 5 B 6 A 7 C 8 CReading Comprehension1-6 C A A C C BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1 intangible 2. crave 3 ego 4 attributable 5 stall 6 tool up 7 at stake 8. cram 9. forfeit 10. cornyUse of English1. B y the time I opened the can itscontents had gone off.2. I’ll go over how it works before you try ityourself.3. I was told it would be repaired free ofcharge, but the man in the shop has gone back on his promise.4. T he book was so popular that thereweren’t enough copies to go round.5. H is shop has gone out of business aftermaking heavy losses.6. T he trade has gone from bad to worseand staff are being laid off.Stems1-6 BADAACSynonyms 1-5 graceful spontaneously oppose usual clientClozestaff maximize objectives participate potentialskills easier appointed specific commitmentSection B1-5 ACBFT 6-10 FACDB 11-15 CBTFT Section C1-5 FTFTF 6-10 TFTFTUnit 6 The African-AmericansSection AWord Pretest1. C2. A3. C4. A5. B6. A7. C8. C Reading Comprehension1. F 2T 3T 4F 5T 6F 7T 8TVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. destined2. relief3. segregation4. boycott5. sit-in6. legacy7. chronicle8. assault9. plight 10. vigilanceSemantic Variations1C 2A 3C 4A 5B 6CStems1. evolution: the theory that groups of organisms change with passage of time, mainly as a result of natural selection, so that descendants differ morphologically and physiologically from their ancestors2. ascend: to go or move upward3. devolve: to pass on or delegate to another4. migrate: to change location periodically, especially by moving seasonally from one region to another5. export: to send or transport (a commodity, for example) abroad, especially for trade or sale6. condescend: to descend to the level ofone considered inferior; to lower oneself Antonyms1. observe2. admit3. dismiss4. eulogize5. advanceClozeNominated raised immigrated earned rose Assignment position army autobiography speakerSection B1T 2T 3F 4C 5B 6D 7D 8D 9T 10F11F 12F 13T 14TSection C1A 2D 3D 4C 5C 6B 7D 8CKeys to Reading Course 2Unit 7 Greek StoriesSection AWord Pretest1.C2.B3.D4.D5.A6.B7.B8.A9.C 10.C Reading Comprehension1.B2.C3.C4.C5. C6.D7.C8.DVocabulary BuildingWord matchripple a little wave on the surface of water mischief naughty behavior by children hospitality welcoming behaviorbillow a large sea wavespell delightful influencenymph a goddess of natureband a group of musiciansuitor a man wishing to marry a particular womanmortal a human beingwarrior a soldiercrafty cunninghostile unfriendlymerry cheerfultame not wildcontent satisfiedresume to take againgloom darknessdespise to look down on with contempt dismay a strong feeling of fear, anxiety and hopelessnessdusk the time just before nightSemantic Variations1-6 CAAAACStems7. t endency: movement or prevailingmovement in a given direction2. conservative: favoring traditional views and values; tending to oppose change3. preserve: to keep in perfect or unaltered condition; tending to oppose change8. v aluable: of great importance9. a vailable: present and ready for use; athand; accessible10. prevail: to be most common orfrequent; to be predominantAntonyms1. forbid2. clarify3.sorrow4.remain5.concealClozename place arrows wandered powermischief won neglected celebrate expeditionSection B1-5 CCACD 6-10 TTFFF 11-15 TTBBC Section C1-5 CADBA 6-8DCCUnit 8 Attitude Towards LifeSection AWord Pretest: BACBA BCAReading Comprehension: CABBC BBB Vocabulary BuildingWord matchastonishing surprisingconsiderate thoughtful of other persons’ wishes, needs or feelingspreach to advise or urge others to accept (sth. one believes in)strenuous taking or needing great effort or strengtharena an enclosed area for sports, publicentertainments, etc.adversity bad fortune, troublebatter to damage, break, or cause to lose shapereverse the opposite, the other way round penetrate to see into or throughself-esteem one’s good opinion of one’s own worthdoom to cause to suffer sth unavoidable and terribleemerge to come out or appear from inside or from being hiddenblessing a gift from God or anything that brings happiness and good fortunemess up to get into disorder; to spoil, etc. devastating completely destructive common denominator a quality or belief shared by all the members of a groupodds the probabilities that sth will or will not happenstack to arrange dishonestly so as to give oneself an unfair advantagemotive to provide with a strong reason for doing sth.falter lose strength or effectiveness; weakenSemantic Variations: CBBACBStems1 prescribe to advise the use of a medicine2 description an account of a person in words3 terrain a stretch of land, with regard to its natural features4 subscribe to pay regularly in order to receive a magazine, newspaper, etc.5 territorial of a country’s territory6 extraterrestrial of or from outside the earth or its atmosphereAntonymsappear ready hide s skillful carelessClozeintelligent activities workout attitudeoff reducing seem asideSection BCCCCC TFTFT TTFFTSection CFTFTF TFTTTUnit 9 First AidSection AWord Pretest1.B.2.A.3.C4.B.5.B.6.B.7.B.8.A.9.C. 10.B Reading comprehension1.B.2. C.3. D.4. B/D/A/C.5.C.6.C.7.A.8.C/A/B/DVocabulary BuildingWord Search1.ambulance2.urgent3.emergency4.massage5.yell6.vein7.artery8.fracture9.blister 10.tetanus Use of English1.The government has come in for a lot of criticism.2. It’s hard to come to terms with the government’s defense policy.3. After retiring in 1980 he has decided tomake a comeback to the political scene. 4. The situation has come to the boil now that the government has to face a vote of confidence.5. The tax cuts announced in the Budget do not come into effect until next year.6. The miners came out on strike against the government’s privatization plans. Stems11. solo: a composition or passage foran individual voice or instrument, with or without accompaniment12. series: a number of objects or eventsarranged or coming one after the other in succession13. isolate: to set apart or cut off fromothers14. desert: to withdraw from, especiallyin spite of a responsibility or duty; to forsake15. peninsula: a piece of land thatprojects into a body of water and isconnected with the mainland by an isthmus16. exert: to put to use or effect; to putforth17. insulate: to prevent the passage ofheat, electricity or sound into or out of somewhere, especially by surrounding with a non-conducting materials18. insert: to put or set into, between oramongSynonyms19. give 2. stop 3. antiseptic 4. block 5.penetrateClozePedestrians adults declining avoid signals case impaired fatalitiesSection B1.C2.B3.B4.D5.A6.C7.B8.A 9.T 10.F 11.F 12.F 13.T 14.TSection C1.F2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.F8.F9.F 10.TKeys to Reading Course 2Unit 10 MarriageSection AWord Pretest1.C2.C3.C4.C5.A6.A7.A8.CReading Comprehension1.A2.B3.C4.C5. B6.C7.A8.AVocabulary BuildingWord matchquotation a sentence or passage taken from a bookartificial not naturalanguish very great pain or suffering, esp. of the mindanniversary a day which is an exact year or number of years after something has happenedsuperstition a belief based on association of ideas instead of reason or factbouquet a bunch of flowersheed to give attention toescort to accompanyconfetti small pieces of colored paper thrown on weddingsconceal to hideconsent agreementasunder apartvow a solemn promise or declaration of intentionrites forms of behavior with a fixed pattern for a religious purposesermon to talk usually based on a sentence from the Bible and given as part of a church serviceUse of English20. Will you please keep me company fora while?21. I could n’t keep a straight face whenhe told me of his plan.22. The staff are going to be kept in thedark about the firm’s plans for the future.23. I’ll keep an open mind until we’vediscussed it.24. I’ll keep away from her until she’sfeeling more optimistic.25. Try to keep your head even if youdon’t know what’s going to happen. Stems26. briefly: for a short time; in as fewwords as possible27. astronaut: a person trained to pilot,navigate, or otherwise participate in the flight of aspacecraft28. abridge: to reduce the length of (awritten text); to condense29. fuse: to blend thoroughly by or as ifby melting together30. astronomy: the scientific study ofmatter in outer space, especially the positions, dimensions, distribution, motion, composition, energy and evolution of celestial bodes and phenomena31. confusing: unclear or difficult tounderstand32. abbreviate: to reduce (a word orphrase) to a shorter form intended to represent the full formSynonyms1. naughty2. divine3.break4.give5.seizeClozewrong dislike midnight standard homelife convinced meantime capitalSection B1.T2.F3.T4.F5.B6.C7.C8.D9.C 10.D11.F 12.T 13.F 14.A 15.C 16. BSection C1.T2.F3.T4.T5.F6.F7.T8.F9.F 10.TUnit 11 CreativitySection A Word Pretest1-5: B, A, A, B, A 6-8: B, A, AReading Comprehension1-6: A, C, A, A, C，CVocabulary Building ---Word Match glow to give out heat or lightinstinct ive (of ideas, behaviors) natural, not based on learning or thinkingexemplifyto serve as examplefunnel a wide-mouthed tube used for pouring liquids into a narrow-neckedcontainerprelud e a short piece of music that introduces a large musical workapplaudto praise by clapping one’s handsflash to shine suddenly and brightly attendtoto direct one’s interest and effort topotenti al the ability to develop, achieve or succeedimpulsea sudden wish to do something doze to sleep lightlyevaluatto judge the value or degree ofea return to power, life and activity resurgencestuck unable to gosketch to describe roughlyUse of English33. The Austrians made peace withNapoleon.34. They couldn’t make out what theenemy were trying to say.35. Seeing the enemy’s guns facing himmade hi hair stand on end.36. The onset of winter made thingsworse for the troops.37. While they were on leave the sailorsmade the most of their freedom.38. I make no secret of my loathing forwar.Stems39. accordance: agreement; conformity40. disclose: to make known (somethingheretofore kept secret); to reveal41. inclusive: including the specifiedextremes or limits as well as the area between them42. core: the hard or fibrous central partof certain fruits, such as the apple or the pear, containing the seeds43. enclose: to surround on all sides; toclose in44. conclude: to bring about a finalagreement or settlement45. encouragement: the act or words ofencouraging46. close: a cabinet or enclosed recessfor storing linens, household supplies, or clothingAntonyms1. lose 2. horizontal 3. sterile 4. old 5. identicalClozename manageworked after feeldparents computeplaying to spend tradersSection B1-5: C, C, C, C, C 6-10: C, C, C, F, F 11-13: T, C, BSection C1-5: F, F, T, T, F 6: TUnit 12 TravelSection AWord Pretest1.A2.A3.C4.B5.B6.B7.A8.AReading Comprehension1.B2.B3.A4.C5.A6.A7.C8.BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1.halve2.purchase3.consulate4.fare5.discount6.resort7.monopoly8.principal9.carnival 10.boredomUse of English47. They are putting on a version of“Cinderella” on ice.48. The opening of his one-man showhas been put off until he recovers fromhis illness.49. I can’t put my finger on what it wasthat I disliked about the performance. 50. Put your previous failures behindyou and think of what your next venture might be.51. A plan has been put forward toprevent valuable paintings being sold to collectors and galleries abroad.52. They tried to put pressure on theArts Council to supports the newly-formed orchestraStems1.dictation: the act of saying or reading aloud to be recorded or written by another2.fraction: a small part; a bit3.indication: serving as a sign, symptom, or token of; something that is signified4.predict: to state, tell about, or make known in advance, especially on the basis of special knowledge5.contradiction: being contrary to; beinginconsistent with6.fragments: small parts broken off or detachedSynonyms1. chief2. examine3. fame4. local5. sole Clozefound trade famous spread discoveryidea support offered valued saltSection B1.B2.C3.C4.C5.B6.C7.B8.T9.T 10.T 11.C 12.C 13.BSection C1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T6.T7.F8.T9.F 10.FUnit 13 ExaminationsSection AWord Protest1. A2. C3. A4. B5. C6. A7. B8. B Reading Comprehension1. B2. C3. C4. A5. C6. BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. assimilate2. presentation3. deduct4. reinforce5. statistics6. offender7. thwart 8. impunity 9. plagiarize 10. reprimand 11. crib 12. divisiveSemantic Variations1. B2. B3. A4. C5. C6. BStems53. occupation: an activity that servesas one’s regular source of livelihood; a vocation54. broadcast: to transmit (a radio ortelevision program) for public or general use55. captive: taken and held prisoner, asin war56. capture: to hold; to occupy57. abroad: out of one’s own country58. perceive: to become aware ofdirectly through any of the sense, especially sight or hearing59. conceive: to form or hold an idea60. broaden: to make or become broaderSynonyms1. thwart2. huge3. break4. obvious5. accomplishClozeadvantage meaningful disadvantages subject expressingreading unsatisfactory giving arise picture Section B1. C2. D3. B4. B5.C6.T7.T8. F 9.F 10. T 11. T 12.B 13. A 14. BSection C1. F2. F3. T4. T5. T6. T7.T8. T9. T 10. TUnit 14 Intellectual PropertySection AWord Pretest1. B2. A3. B4. A5. A6. B7. C8. B Reading Comprehension1. B2. C3. C4. B5. C6. B7. AVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. procedure2. variety3. multiple4.application 5. promote6. diligent7. novelty8. judicial9. disclosure 10. stimulusUse of English61. This cloudy weather is getting medown.62. I would like to get this meeting overwith as quickly as possible.63. You won’t be able to get throug h toher what she has to do.64. His refusal to commit himself gets onmy nerves.65. Thomas and David get along verywell.66. One of these days I must get roundto replying to all this correspondence. Stems1. densely: the quality of being packed or crowded together2. defense: the act of defending against attack, danger, or injury3. credit: an arrangement for deferredpayment of a loan or purchase4. condense: to make (a liquid) thicker by removing some of the water5. incredible: too strange to be believed; unbelievable6. dense: difficult to see through Synonyms1. rival2. final3. variety4. personal5. bar Clozebasis revised minimum addition works participated adopted conceptsSection B1. T2. F3. F4. A5. A6. C7. F8. T9. F 10. F 11. T 12. T 13. C 14. B 15. CSection C1. B2. A3. B4. A5. B6. D7. A8. AUnit 15 LawSection AWord pretest1. C2. A3. B4. B5. C6. B7.C8.CReading Comprehension1.T2. T3. F4. T5. F6. F7. F8. T9. T 10. T Vocabulary BuildingWord Search67. espionage 2. anonymity 3. extortion4. prosecutor5. sue6. accuse7. indict8.plead9. testimony 10. verdict 11. probation 12 reverseSemantic Variations1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. BStems68. corruption: the act of being venal;dishonesty69. pendulum: a body suspended from afixed support so that it swings freely back and forth under the influence of gravity, commonly used to regulate various devices, especially clocks70. erupt: to become violently active71. bankruptcy: the state of beingunable to pay one’s debts72. dependable: reliable, trustworthy73. interrupt: to break the continuity oruniformity of74. independence: the state or quality ofbeing independent75. suspend: to cause to stop for aperiod: to interruptAntonyms1. frequently2. prohibition3. agreement4. disapprove5. fairnessClozeadmitted survey caught relatives vehicles admission threatened increase professional unskilledSection B1. D2. A3. C4. A5. B6. C7. B8. T9. T 10. T 11. T 12. T 13. FSection C1. D2. C3. C4. B5. B6. D7. B8. DUnit 16 World War IISection AWord Pretest1. A2. A3. A4. B5. B6. C7. C8. AReading Comprehension1. C2. C3. C4. A5. A6. AVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. r aid2. o rdeal3. w ail4. c ommuter5. s mash6. n eutral7. d evastate8. a rmistice9. d isarm10. grievance11. puppet12. appeasementSemantic Variations1. B2. A3. B4. A5. C6. BStems1. s pectator: an observer of an event2. i nspect: to examine carefully andcritically, especially for flaws 3. i nspire: to affect, guide, or arouse bydivine influence4. r espectivel y: each separately in the order mentioned5. s uspicious : arousing or apt to arouse suspicon; questionable6. e xpire: to come to an end; toterminate7. p rospect: something expected; apossiblity8. p erspective:a mental view or outlook9. s pectacle: something that can be seen orviewed, especially somethingof a remarkable or impressivenature10. circums pect: looking round on all sides watchfully; prudentSynonyms1. h ug e2. u ltimate3. c onquer4.deadly5. d isturbanceClosebase undetectedtook bombed fleetheart sunk lost declared troops Section B1. B2. A3. B4. T5. T6. F7. T8. T9. T10. T11. B12. C13. C14. F15. T16. FSection C1. F2. F3. T4. T5. F6. T7. F8. T9. F10.Unit 17 HousingSection AWord Pretest1.B2. B3.B4.C5.C6.B7.B8.DReading Comprehension1. T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.T7.T8.TVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. sociologist2. spontaneously3. hassle4. sneak5. fee6. jack7. spacious8. cozy9. crawl 10. customarySemantic Variations1. C2. A3. A4. B5. B6. AStems1. sensible: reasonable2. structural: of, relating to, having, or characterized by structure3. sensitive: feeling readily, acutely, or painfully4. consent: to give assent, as to the proposal of another; to agree5. destructive: causing destruction; ruinous6. construction: the act or process of constructingAntonyms1. attached2. helpful3. fixed4. limited5. displeasureClozeplentiful fire inexpensively room spread disastrous difficult uncomfortableSection B1. C2. D3. B4. D5. F6. T7. T8. F9. C 10. B 11. F 12. T 13. T 14. C 15. ASection C1. A2. B3. D4. B5. D6. C7. C8. A9. C 10. AUnit 18 DramaWord Pretest1. B2. B3. B4. A5. B6. A7. A8. B Vocabulary BuildingWord Matchsparse thinly spread or distributed bequeath to leave something, especially property, to another by willprecisely exactlyethics moral principlesproposition proposal, suggestion disloyalty behavior of being not loyalfidget to move one’s body about restlessly wrangle to quarrel angrily and noisily, arguepresume to supposeturn down to refuseconversant familiarfurnish to put furniture, carpets, curtains, and other things into a roomdiscreditable shamefulsolicitor lawyerhire-purchase a way of buying goods gradually; installmnet planSemantic Variations1. C2. A3. C4. B5. A6. AStems1. chronometer a very exact clock for measuring time2. encyclopedia a book or set of books containing information on every branch of knowledge, or on one particular branch, subjects or on numerous aspects of a particular field, usually arranged alphabetically3. autograph a per son’s own signature or handwriting4. chronic lasting for a long period of time or marked by frequent recurrence, as of certain diseases5. diagram a plan, sketch, drawing, or outline designed to explain how something works6. pedestrian a person who is walking esp. in an area where vehicles go7. calligraphy the art of fine handwritingl handwriting8. recycle to use againSynonyms1. show2. contradict3. exact4. refuse5. withdrawClozetypes difference focuses struggle decides involves society human reformation Opposingprevail symbolizes。