英语八大时态总结一、一般现在时：基本结构：①动词原形②主语三单：动词原形+s/es三种常考基本用法：1、经常性和习惯性动作Eg. I always get up early.2、客观事实和普遍真理Eg. The earth goes around the sun.3、在时间状语从句及条件状语从句中，一般现在表将来If it doesn't rain, we will have a picnic.其中，第三种用法就是学生们熟知的"主将从现"的原则，这一点大家务必掌握，此知识点会在初二，同时也是中考重要考点。

常见时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, on Sundays, at weekends, once a week, twice a month, etc.二、一般过去时：基本结构：动词的过去式基本用法：1、过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态Eg. I got up late yesterday.2、过去习惯性、经常性的动作Eg. When I was in the countryside, I often swam in the river.常见时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week (year, night, month…), in 1986, just now, at the age of 10, at that time, once upon a time, etc.三、一般将来时：基本结构：①am/is/are/going to +do;②will/shall + do.基本用法：am/is/are/going to + do1、(人)计划打算做某事Eg. I'm going to go shopping with my mom tomorrow.2、(事)即将发生Eg. Look at the clouds, it's going to rain.will/shall do1、将来的动作和状态(相对较长远)Eg. You'll have your own house in the future.2、礼貌询问、客气邀请Eg. Will you go with me?3、意愿Eg. I will do it for you.常见时间状语：tomorrow, next day (week, month, year…), soon, the day after tomorrow, in+时间段(格外注意)，etc.四、现在进行时：基本结构：am/is/are+现在分词基本用法：1、此时此刻正在进行的动作Eg. I am writing a letter now.2、现阶段正在进行的动作Eg. I am reading a book these days.常见时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.五、过去进行时：基本结构：was/were+现在分词基本用法：1、过去某时刻正在进行的动作Eg. He was playing computer games when his father came home.2、过去某时段正在进行的动作Eg. He was doing his homework while his mother was cooking.常见时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

六、过去将来时：基本结构：①was/were/going to +do;②would/should + do.基本用法：从过去时间点看将来，常用于宾语从句中。

Eg. He said that he would marry her.常见时间状语：the next day (morning, year…), the following month (week…), etc.七、现在完成时：基本结构：have/has + 过去分词基本用法：1、过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果Eg. I have finished my homework.2、过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态Eg. We have waited for her for 2 hours.常见时间状语：recently, lately, so far, up to now, since+时间点，for+时间段, in the past few years, etc.现在完成时是考试中的重点也是难点，同学们需要格外加强。

特别注意瞬间动词和延续性动词的转化问题，具体会在课程中详细讲解，在此不加以赘述。

八、过去完成时：基本结构：had + 过去分词基本用法：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，即"过去的过去"。

Eg. Just before the English class, I suddenly realized that I had left my English textbook at home.常见时间状语：before, after, by the end of last year(month…),etc.英语时态语态练习100题1.The sun ________ in the east.2.A. is always rising B. always isrising3.C. rises always D. always rises4.2. He often ________ his clothes on Sundays.5.A. washing B. washes C. has washed D. wash6.3. I’m Japanese. Where ________ from?7.A. do you come B. you are coming C. you come D. are you coming8.4. A mother who ________ her son will do everything for his happiness.9.A. is loving B. loves C. loved D. has loved10.5. ________ at a higher temperature than water?11.A. Has milk boiled B. Is milk boiling C. Does milk boil D. Was milk boiling12.6. He signed to us with his hand, “The lesson is over. You ________.”13.A. dismissed B. are dismissed C. have dismissed D. were dismissed14.7. I haven’t met him for ages, but his mother ________ him sometimes.15.A. had still seen B. still sees C. has still seen D. still saw16.8. We will start as soon as our team leader________ .17.A. comes B. will come C. come D. is coming18.9. I think Jack ________ the answer.19.A. has known B. doesknow C. is knowing D. knows 20.10. My father ________ George quite well; they were introduced at a party.21.A. is knowing B. was knowing C. knows D. had been knowing22.11. Where ________ ?23.A. Mary works B. works Mary C. does Mary works D. does Mary work24.12. I think this question ________ to answer.25.A. easy B. is easy C. was easy D. Both A and B26.13. ________ oil or butter when you cook it ?27.A. Do you use B. Did you use C. Were you using D. Have you used28.14. I ________ some newspaper at seven yesterday evening.29.A. am reading B. read C. was reading D. will read30.15. Now he ________ a book about New York. I don’t think he will finish it.31.A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. is writing32.16. Zhang Hua does a lot of housework every evening, but now he ________ his schoolmates with their lessons.33.A. help B. is helping C. helps D. has helped34.17. Mother washes the girl’s hair. Look, she ________ .35.A. is washing it now B. washesit36.C. is washing them now D. washes them now37.18. He usually listens to the radio, but at the present moment he ________ television. 38.A. watches B. iswatching C. has watched D. had watched39.19. How long ago ________ playing with soldiers?40.A. have you stopped B. had you stopped C. did you stop D. do you stop41.20. Look at John! What ________ ?42.A. does he B. he isdoing C. is he doing D. does he do43.21. It ________ hard when I left my house.44.A. is raining B. rains C. was raining D. will rain45.22.The railway ________ in three years.46.A. is complete B. will completed C. has completed D. will be completed47.23. Don’t talk so loudly. Your father________ .48.A. sleeps B. issleeping C. slept D. had slept49.24. ----- What are you doing under the table?50.----- I ________ to find my pen.51.A. tried B. had tried C. try D. am trying52.25. Jane and Tom ________ the door.53.A. are walking at B. walk at C. walks to D. are walking to54.26. How many people does the doctor know________ of the disease?55.A. are dying B. is dying C. has died D. dies56.27. He ________ thin.57.A. was getting B. is getting C. will getting D. had been got58.28. Our team ________ every match so far this year, but we still have three games to play.59.A. was winning B. haswon C. had won D. wins60.29. I shall tell you what he ____at three o’clock yesterday afternoon.61.A. has done B. has been done C. had been doing D. was doing62.30. I ________ my homework now.63.A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished64.31. I ________ this coat for very long. It still looks quite new.65.A. wasn’t having B. h aven’t had C. hadn’t D. haven’t been having66.32. ________ reading the book yet?67.A. Have you finished B. Were you finishing68.C. Had you finished D. Are you finishing69.33. The evening party ________ .You are a little late.70.A. just began B. just has begun C. has just begun D. has begun just now71.34. The dog is still wet. It ________ out of the rain.72.A. only just comes B. has only just coming73.C. was only just come D. has only just come74.35. Where did you study before you ________ to this middle school?75.A. come B. came C. are coming D. will come76.36. He ________ home for nearly three weeks.77.A. has gone away from B. has left C. has been away from D. went away from78.37. ----- Did your brother go to America last year? ----- ________ .79.A. No, he has never go there B. No, he has never gone here80.C. No, he never was there D. No, he’s never been there81.38. My uncle ________ in that factory since 1958.82.A. worked B. had worked C. is working D. has worked83.39. I ________ her since she was a little girl.84.A. knew B. know C. had known D. have known85.40. He ________ for three years.86.A. has joined B. has been in the armyC. joinedD. has served the army41. His grandfather ________ for thirty years.A. diedB. was deadC. has been deadD. has died42. I ________ a college student for more thana year.A. becameB. have becomeC. wasD. have been43. I ________ this radio for two years.A. usedB. useC. haveused D. am used44. I ________ from my brother for a long time.A. not have heardB. have not heardC. have heard notD. do not hear45. Since you don’t want to go, I ________ alone.A. will goB. goC.went D. have gone46. He________ his watch. Have you seen it anywhere?A. lostB. loseC. haslost D. had lost47. I ________ the exhibition on the life and work of Lenin.A. seeB. sawC. haveseen D. am seeing48. When I was a little boy my father ________ me the earth is round.A. tellsB. has toldC. had toldD. told49. You ________ your homework..A. haven’t doneB. have doingC. have not doingD. not done50. Our teacher ________ to Beijing three times.A. wentB. had doneC. has goneD. has been51. It’s time you ________ a holiday.A. hadB. haveC. willhave D. have had52. The young engineer he ________ is a friend of his.A. is talkingB. is going totalk C. talked D. is talking to53. He ________ in Shanghai in 196o.A. livesB. livedC. has livedD. is living54. Robert ________ in England a few weeks ago.A. arrivesB. has arrivedC. could arriveD. arrived55. How long ago ________ in Fujian?A. has he arrivedB. did he arriveC. could he arriveD. arrived56. Jack ________ a letter to his parents last night.A. writesB. wroteC.write D. has written57. His parent did not know why ________ his homework.A. did he not doB. did he not to doC. he had not doneD. he had done not58. Last week John ________ his leg.A. felt and brokenB. fell and brokeC. feels and breaksD. fallen and broken59. Wang Jinsi ________ the whole nation as Iron Man.A. was known byB. is knownto C. knew D. has known60. They ________ to a new house last month.A. movesB. moveC.moved D. have moved61. I’ll let you know as soon as he ________ .A. arrivesB. will arriveC. arriveD. reach62. ________ last year and is now earning his living as a newsboy.A. He left the schoolB. He has left the schoolC. He had left schoolD. He left school63. Mike is now in New York. He ________ there since six days ago.A. wasB. isC. hadbeen D. has been64. Yesterday Mary ________ to me with a problem.A. cameB. goesC.went D. come65. Where ________ yesterday?A. went youB. was youC. have you beenD. were you66. Yesterday a man ________ my car.A. hiteB. hatC.hitted D. hit67. The sun ________ when we got there.A. raisedB. had raisedC. had risenD. rises68. When did you ________ to see me last?A. goB. wentC.came D. come69. ________ the news last night?A. Heard youB. Did you heardC. Did you hearD. Were you hear70. This book ________ everybody.A. is known byB. is known forC. is known toD. knows71. I am sure he’ll come to see me before he ________ Beijing.A. leaveB. leftC. will leaveD. leaves72. Jack ________ his thick coat because it was snowing.A. puts onB. put onC. takes onD. took on73. He ________ his coat and went out.A. takes onB. put onC. takes onD. took on74. How many people ________ the lecture on basic chemistry?A. attendedB. is attendingC. do they attendD. did attend75. Look at the clock! It’s time ________ home.A. we’ll goB. we wentC. we’re goingD. we should go76. He ________ you later.A. will seeB. may will seeC. wills seeD. will sees77. ________ breakfast in the morning?A. Will she beB. Will she cooksC. Will she cookD. Will she be cook78. You ________ her again in a few days.A. will seeB. have seenC. had seenD. have been seen79. My parents ________ me to become a doctor.A. hopedB. wantedC. decidedD. suggested80. If we study hard, ________ .A. we had passed the examB. We are passing the examC. we have passed the examD. we will pass the exam81. She has been here ________ .A. after 1978B. for 1978C. in 1978D. since 197882. Your shirt is dirty. ________ it for you?A. Am I going to washB. Will I washC. AmI washing D. shall I wash83. ----- The clock is slow.----- It isn’t slow, it ________ .A. is stoppingB. will stopC. has stoppedD. stopped84.They wanted to know when they ________ have an examination.A. had gone toB. were going toC. would be goingD. had been going85. My sister ________ to see me. She’ll be here soon.A. comesB. is comingC. had comeD. came86. When ________ , I’ll talk to him.A. does Peter comeB. Peter will comeC. Peter comesD. can Peter come87. He will pay a visit to the exhibition when he ________ time.A. hasB. will haveC.has D. is going to have88. I will go home for the vacation as soon asI ________ my exams.A. will finishB. finishC. finishingD. finished89. If ________ , we’ll stay at home.A. it will rainB. it’s to rainC. it rainsD. it’ll be raining90. It ________ hard when we left.A. is rainingB. has rainedC. was rainingD. rained91. What ________ when I saw you yesterday?A. did you doB. were you doingC. you were doingD. you did92. Bill said that he ________ his homework at half past seven yesterday evening.A. didB. was doingC. will doD. has done93. They ________ a meeting from 2 to 4 yesterday afternoon.A. were havingB. hadC. would haveD. have94. Yesterday afternoon some students ________ wheat on the farm.A. had sowingB. sowedC. have sownD. were sowing95. She ________ at seven o’clock this morning.A. is writingB. writeC. writesD. was writing96. By the end of last term we ________ English for two years.A. have studiedB. have been studiedC. would studiedD. had studied97. He ________ quite a lot in his work.A. use to travelB. is used to travelC. used to travelD. was used to travel98. He ________ out when somebody called at his office.A. has just goneB. had just goneC. just wentD. just now went99. When the teacher came into the classroom, the pupils ________ their exercises.A. have doneB. were doingC. are doingD. has done100. When we arrived, the dinner ________ . A. already began B. has already begunC. had already begunD. was just begun一、用所给词的适当形式填空：1．He______swimming in the river every day in summer. (go)2.It________you are right. ( seem )3.Look, the children______ basketball on the playground. ( play )4.He______to the radio when I came in, ( listen )5.It is very cold .I think it______ . ( rain )6. I need somepaper . I______ some for you . ( bring )7.I cant find my pen . Who______it ? ( take )8.He said that he______back in five minutes . ( come )9.I didnt meet him. He______ when I got there. ( leave )10.I______my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose )11.He______down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit )12.He is very hungry. He_________ anything for three days. ( not eat )13.I______with you if I have time . ( go )14.We will go to the cinema if it______fine . (be )15.I will tell her the news when she______to see me next week. (come)16. When______you______thecar ? In 1998 . ( buy )17.We______good friends since we met at school . （be）18.What______you______ at five yesterday afternoon ? (do)19.The bike is nice . How much______it______? (cost)二、选择最佳答案填空（）1.Well go swimming if theweather______fine tomorrow.A. isB.wasC. willbe D.is going to be（）2.It______five years since he has left for Beijing.A.wasB.hasbeenC.isD.is going to be（）3.Please dont leave the office until your friend______back.A.cameesC.havecome D.will come（）4.By the end of last year he______about 1500 English words.A. learnsB.learnedC.was learningD.had learned（）5.Listen ! Someone______in the next room .A.criedB.cryingC.is cryingD.has cried（）6.You must tell him the news as soon as you______him.A.seeB.seesC.will seeD.is seeing（）7.He told me that he______to see us the next day.esB. cameC. willcome D. would come（）8.We cant find him anywhere . Perhaps he______home.A. is goingB. wentC. has comeD. would come（）9.The teacher told us that thesun______bigger than the earth.A. isB. wasC. has beenD.will be（）10.Could you tell me where the railway station______?A. wasB. isC. will beD. would be（）11.We______to the Great Wall several times.A. goB. were goingC. have goneD.have been（）12.It seemed that the old man______for something over there.A. looksB. lookedC. was lookingD. has looked（）13.He was sure that he______his wallet in the office .A. leftB. would leaveC. had leftD. has left（）14.You must study hard if you______ want to fail the exam.A. wontB. dontC.havent D. hadnt（）15. Im afraid you cant sithere . Sorry , I______know.A. dontB. wontC.cant D. didnt（）16. As she______the newspaper , Granny______asleep.A. read , was fallingB. was reading fellC. was reading ,wasfallingD.read , fell（）17. Jim is not comingtonight . But he______ !A. promises（许诺）B. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised（）18. Whats hername? I______.A. forgetB. forgotC. had forgottenD. am forgetting三、动词时态能力综合测试（）1.He often______his clothes on Sundays.A. washingB. washesC. has washedD. wash（）2.Im Chinese. Where______from?A. do you comeB. you are comingC. you comeD. are you coming（）3.May______to school.A. never walksB. is never walkingC. walk neverD. never is walking（）4.We will start as soon as our teacher______ .A. comesB. will comeC.come D. is coming（）5.How long ago______playing football?A. have you stoppedB. had you stoppedC. did you stopD. do you stop（）6.It______ hard when I left my house .A. is rainingB. rainsC. was rainingD. will rain（）7.I think this question______to answer.A. easyB. is easyC. was easyD. will easy（）8. Dont talk so loudly . Yourfather______.A. sleepsB. is sleepingC. sleptD. had slept（）9.How many people does the doctor know who______of the disease (疾病)？A. are dyingB. isdying C.Haddied D. dies （）10.I______my homework now.A. finishB. finishedC. have finishedD. had finishe（）11.He______for three years.A. has joinedB. has been in the armyC. joinedD. has served the army（）12.His grandfather______for thirty years.A. diedB. was deadC. has beendead D. has died（）13.I______ from my brother for a long time.A. not have heardB. have not heardC. have heard notD. do not hear（）14.Maths, one of the most important subjects, ______always interested him.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is（）15.Did your brother go to America last year? ______.A. No , he did never go thereB. No , he has never gone hereC. No , he never was thereD. No , he has never been there（）16.He______ that factory since 1958. A. has left B. has worked in C. has gone from D. has come to（）17.Our teacher______to Beijing three times.A. wentB. had goneC. hasgone D. has been（）st week John______his leg.A. felt and brokenB. fell and brokeC. feels and breaksD. fallen and broken（）19.Jack______his thick coat because it was snowing.A. puts onB. put onC. takes onD. took on（）20.He______the picture on the wall.A. hangedB. hungC. hashanged D. was hanged（）21.Next month______twenty five.A.has my sisterB. my sister willbeB.C. my sister shall have D. my sister is going to be（）22.You______her again in a few weeks.A. will seeB. have seenC. had seenD. have been seen（）23. By the end of last termwe______English for two years.A. have studiedB. have been studiedC. would studiedD. had studied（）24.Mrs Brown______in New York for three years before she went to London.A. livedB. had livedC. haslived D. will live（）25.When we arrived , the dinner______.A. already beganB. has already begunC. had already begunD. was just begun）26.I will go home for the holiday as soon as I______ my exams.A. will finishB. finishC. finishingD. finished（）27.When______, Ill talk to him.A. does Peter comeB. Peter will comeC. Peter comesD. can Peter come（）28.My sister______to see me . Shell be here soon.A. comesB. is comingC. had comeD. came（）29.They said they______our answer the next day .A. had heardB. would hear ofC. would hearD. will hear（）30.The old man said thatlight______faster than sound.A. wentB. will goC.travels D. will travel1. D2. B3. A4. B5. C6. B7. B8. A9. D 10. C 11. D 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. B 56. B 57. C 58. B 59. B 60. C 61. A 62. D 63. D 64. A 65. D66. D 67. C 68. D 69. C 70. C 71. D 72. B 73. B 74. A 75. B 76. A 77. C 78. A 79. B 80. D 81. D 82. D 83. C 84. B 85. B 86. C 87. A 88. B 89. C 90. C 91. B 92. B 93. A 94. D 95. D 96. D 97. C 98. B 99. B 100 C动词时态专项训练（答案）一、1. goes 2. seems 3. areplaying 4. was listening 5.willrain 6. will bring7. took 8. would come 9. hasleft 10.lost 11. sat 12. hasn't eaten 13. will go 14.is 15. comes 16. did buy 17. have been 18. were doing 19. does cost二、1. A 2. B 3. B 4.D 5. C 6. A 7. D 8.C 9. A 10. B 11.D 12. C13. C 14. B 15. A 16.A 17.B18.A三、1. B 2. A 3. A 4.A 5. C 6. C 7.B 8. B9.A 10. C 11.B 12.C 13. B 14.D 15.D 16. B 17. D 18.B 19. B 20.B 21. B 22.A 23. D 24.B 25.C 26. B 27. C 28.B 29.C 30.。