定语从句中的介词问题
形容词从句中的介词如何处理,大致可分三种情况。
1.属于: of which/whom = whose
The family lived in an old house.
The roof of the house had fallen in.
先行名词以“of +原词”、或“原词’s” 形式带入从句。
分别对应关系词为of which和whose+名词。
I had many false friends at that time.
One of them betrayed me. (背叛)
先行名词以“of + 原词(人)” 形式带入从句。
对应关系词of whom。
【注】who和whom唯一区别是——前有介词、后接whom。
2.时空: 介+which =where/when
Lin’an is a small city.
I was born in that city.
先行名词以“in + 原词(地点)” 形式带入从句。
对应关系词in which或where。
(我们也可以理解为:先行名词还是原词带入,只是因为介词提前了,所以用which)
【注】that不能代替which的两种情况:1、介词后;2、非限定从句、先行词为前面整个事件(句子)。
3.依此类推:基本原则是用关系词代替先行词,不要打扰介词!
The person should be here soon.
I'm doing the project with him.
先行名词以原词形式带入从句、with提前,只能用whom。
I’d like to thank my father.
I would not have succeeded without his support.
先行名词以“原词’s” 形式带入从句, 前面原本就有个介词without。
His first job is in a big bank.
He learnt a lot of information about financial management from the job.
先行名词以原词形式带入从句。
前面原本就有个介词from。
【技巧小结】
1.无论题目如何复杂,基本原则不变,即:关系词代替先行名词!
2.先行名词在原句中的作用:原词、属格(of型或“‘s“型)、介词宾语。
3.注意that和which、who和whom的适用条件区分。