2012年医学博士外语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 2. 3. 4. 5. PartⅢCloze 6. PartⅣReading Comprehension 7. PartⅤWritingSection A听力原文：M: Well, just keep your arm straight there. Fine, there will be a little prick like a mosquito bite. OK? There we go. Ok, I will send that sample off and we’ll check it. If the sample is ok, we won’t need to go on seeing you anymore. W: So you think I’m getting better? M: Absolutely. Q: What can be inferred from the conversation?1．A．The woman’s condition is critical.B．The woman has been picking up quite well.C．The woman’s illness was caused by a mosquito bite.D．The woman won’t see the doctor any more.正确答案：B解析：此题考点为细节信息再现。
女士问医生是不是好转了，医生回答说当然，故答案为B。
选项C是干扰项，医生让女病人伸直手臂，并说会有向蚊子叮咬的刺痛，prick的含义是“刺痛”。
听力原文：W: It’s Mr. Cong, isn’t it?M: That’s right. I saw you six months ago with a broken finger.W: Yes, of course. And is that all healing well?M: It’s fine.W: What can we do for you today?M: Well, I’ve been having these headaches in the front, about my eyes. It started two months ago.They seem to come on quite suddenly, and I get dizzy spell as well. Q: What is the trouble in the man now?2．A．A broken finger.B．A terrible cough.C．Frontal headaches.D．Eye problem.正确答案：C解析：此题考点为细节信息再现。
男士六个月前来看病是因为手指断了，今天来看病是因为头痛，故答案为C。
D项为干扰项，男士在讲述病情时提到头疼，大概是眼周围的地方疼。
听力原文：M: When you need a health checkup, just call me. It’s totally free. W: It’s great having a doctor around.Q: What does the woman mean?3．A．She needs a physical examination.B．She is in good health.C．It’s good to have a doctor friend.D．It’s good to visit the doctor.正确答案：C解析：此题为细节信息再现。
男士说需要体检时打个电话给他，免费的。
女士回答说有个医生在身边很好，所以答案为C。
听力原文：W: We need anti-oxidants to prevent ourselves from developing cancer, but I don’t like taking pills to get it. M: But you need to eat a mountain of food everyday to get all of the anti-oxidants you need. W: I drink a lot of green tea; I eat onion, garlic and citrous food. I also get nine different colors of vegetables everyday. M: All those do have anti-oxidants, but I want to be on the safe side. Q: What does the man mean?4．A．He prefers to take pills to get antioxidants.B．He prefers to get antioxidants from food.C．He doesn’t mind eating a lot every day.D．He is overcautious sometimes.正确答案：B解析：对话中女士说抗氧化剂可以防癌，但她不想吃药未获取该物质。
男士告诉女士可以从每天食物中获取所需的抗氧化剂。
因而答案是B。
男士话语中的on the safe side的含义是“安全可靠，稳妥”。
听力原文：W: The blouse cost me like 8000 yuan. M: That’s such a ripoff.W: I really like it, the color, the design... M: Fashion really kills women. Q: What does the man mean?5．A．The blouse is a bargain.B．The blouse is too expensive.C．The blouse is colorful.D．The blouse is so fashionable.正确答案：B解析：此题考点为推断。
女士说花了8000元买了这件上衣。
男士认为这是“rip off”，这个词的含义是“骗人的东西”，他还提到时尚确实杀死女人。
从上述信息可以推断出男士认为这件上衣太贵了，因此答案为B。
听力原文：W: I’m finding it difficult to get the train to get home for the Spring Festival. Last year, I stood for 24 hours from Beijing to Chengdu. So, I need a seat this year. Any ideas? M: You can try going online. I know there are a few sites that offer tickets. W: That’s worth the try. Thanks. Q: What is the woman going to do next?6．A．To queue for a ticket.B．To take man’s offer.C．To buy a ticket online.D．To try an agency.正确答案：C解析：女士说春节回家票很难买，男士建议她尝试网上(online)购票。
因此女士很可能会采纳这个建议。
故本题选C。
听力原文：M: This money from the Gates Foundation will help us with our plans. W: How could it not?Q: What does the woman mean?7．A．She disagrees with the man.B．She couldn’t agree with the man more.C．It’s hard for them to fulfill their plans.D．It’s impossible to get money from the Gates Foundation.正确答案：B解析：男士说基金会的资金会帮助实现他们的计划，女士说“How could it not”，意思是“肯定可以”，因此本题选B。
该选项中“couldn’t agree with the man more”是比较级的特殊用法，“否定词+比较级”等于该词的最高级，即couldn’t agree with the man more等于agree with the man most，即“十分同意”。
听力原文：A: How long does the pain last? B: Just a short while.A: A minute, 5 minutes, half an hour?B: Oh, not half an hour?A: How long does it last?B: About a quarter of an hour.Q: How long does the man say the pain last?8．A．One minute.B．Fifteen minutes.C．Half an hour.D．Five minutes.正确答案：B解析：录音中提到1分钟、5分钟、半个小时、一刻钟，最后的肯定答案是a quarter of an hour，即15分钟。
因此本题正确答案为B。
听力原文：A: Don’t eat ice cream so fast?B: Too late. I’ve already have a brain freeze. Q: what does the woman mean?9．A．She is freezing cold.B．She is crazy about ice cream.C．She has a headache.D．She has brain fever.正确答案：C解析：女士说：“太迟了，我刚已经受到了冰过头的疼痛。
”由此可知，该女士遭遇到了吃冷冻食物时发生的疼痛，这也是“brain freeze“的含义。
故本题选C。
听力原文：A: Honey I’m leaving tonight and get to the United States at 7 o’clock tomorrow morning. B: Woo, woo, I can’t wait to see you?Q: What does the woman mean?10．A．She can’t wait for the man.B．She is very eager to see the man.C．She will go to the USA with the man.D．She expects the man to stay.正确答案：B解析：录音中女士说：“哇，我迫不及待想见你。