Unit 3Travel journal[单词拼写应用]核心单词1.flow v i.流动；流出n．流动；流量2．persuade v t.说服；劝说3．shortcoming n．缺点4．schedule n．时间表；进度表v t.为某事安排时间5．stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的6．bend n．弯；拐角v t.使弯曲v i.弯身；弯腰7．transport n．运送；运输v t.运输；运送8．forecast n．& v t.预测；预报9．view n．风景；视野；观点；见解v t.观看；注视；考虑10．attitude n．态度；看法[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．The World Adolescent Robotics Competition is_scheduled (schedule) to be held at the end of July in Tianjin.2．Everyone present at the meeting had different views (view) ，so they failed to reach an agreement.3．In spite of all her shortcomings (shortcoming)，I still think she is one of the best teachers in the school.4．He found a coin and bent (bend) over to pick it up.5．There used to be a small river，which flew (flow) into the sea.6．Temperatures are_forecast_/forecasted (forecast) to reach 40°C，so we'd better stay at home.拓展单词1.advantage n．有利条件；优势→disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处2．organize v t.组织；成立→organizer n．组织者→organization n．组织→organized adj.有组织的3．graduate v i.毕业n．大学毕业生→graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼4．prefer v t.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preference n．偏爱；爱好5．determine v t.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n．决心6．rely v．依赖；信赖→reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的→reliably ad v.可靠地7．cycle v i.骑自行车→cyclist n．骑自行车的人8．final adj.最后的→finally ad v.最后；终于[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．John is very reliable—if he promises to do something he will do it，so you can rely on him to help you when you are in trouble.(rely)2．He prefers to surf the Internet rather than do anything else because playing computer games is his preference．(prefer)3．Li Hua is a young man with great determination．He determined to go to Tibet after graduation.Determined never to come back before he could make a big fortune，he left home without saying a word.(determine)4．My brother is a graduate in physics and he graduated from Beijing University.He has been working in a famous company after graduation．(graduate)阅读词汇1．journal n．日记；杂志；定期刊物2．fare n．费用3．valley n．(山)谷；流域4．altitude n．海拔高度；高处5．insurance n．保险6．detail n．细节；详情7．source n．来源；水源8．parcel n．小包；包裹9．pillow n．枕头；枕垫10．flame n．火焰；光芒；热情11．beneath prep.在……下面拓展联想1.“最终；终于”家族①finally ad v.最后；终于②eventually ad v.最后；终于③at last 最终；终于④in the end 最后；终于⑤at length 最后；终于；详尽地2.-able后缀形容词荟萃①reliable可信赖的；可靠的②adjustable 可调节的③fashionable 时尚的；时髦的④reasonable 合理的⑤adaptable 适合的；能适应的3.与“性格”有关的形容词小结①stubborn固执的②easygoing 随和的③outgoing 外向的④gentle 温和的⑤optimistic 乐观的⑥outspoken 坦率的熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？1．The bill of fare for the day will be posted outside the canteen to let the staff have a clear understanding of the meal arranged.饭菜；伙食2．In relating the story to Julie，he decided to bend the truth just enough to make her believe he had really been in great danger.歪曲；扭曲3．Anyway，I tried to pace myself，and after a while，the other runners started getting slower，so I was able to overtake them and finally win the race！控制节奏或速度[短语多维应用][句式结构仿写]精讲4个考纲单词1．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(1)单句语法填空①Nowadays many children prefer surfing the Internet at home to taking(take) exercise outdoors.②People develop a preference(prefer) for a particular style of learning at an early age.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译我宁愿过简单的生活也不愿浪费有限的资源。
①I prefer_to live simply rather_than waste the limited resources. ②I prefer living simply to wasting the limited resources. ③I would live simply rather_than waste the limited resources. ④I would_rather live simply than waste the limited resources. 先理解再牢记(1)prefer sth.to sth.喜欢某物而不喜欢某物prefer to do sth.喜欢做某事prefer doing sth.to doing sth.宁愿做……而不愿做……(2)⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.would do sth.rather than do sth.would rather do sth.than do sth.宁愿做……而不愿做……(3)preference n ．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物 have a preference for 对……偏爱[名师点津] prefer 的过去式，过去分词，现在分词分别为： preferred ；preferred ；preferring 。
2.persuade vt .说服；劝说 (1)单句语法填空①Not having persuaded Helen to_change (change) her mind ，her parents had no choice but to allow her to go to China alone.②While shopping ，people sometimes can't help being_persuaded (persuade) into buying something they don't really need.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译我设法说服了我的同学接受了我的意见。
①I managed to persuade_my_classmates_to_accept_my_idea ． (persuade...to...)②I managed to persuade_my_classmates_into_accepting_my_ idea ．(persuade...into...) ③I managed to talk_my_classmates_into_accepting_my_idea ．(talk) 先理解再牢记 (1)⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫persuade sb.to do sth.persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事(2)⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫persuade sb.not to do sth.persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事(3)⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫try to persuade sb.to do sth.advise sb.to do sth.试图说服某人做某事（但未必说服成功） 3.determine vt .决定；确定；下定决心 (1)单句语法填空①(2017·北京卷)This made Hannah very sad ，and even more_determined (determined) to do something.②I have determined on/upon working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation. ③The determined(determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself. (2)[链接写作]——词汇/句式升级(普通表达) I hear that you are recruiting some volunteers to welcome the coming foreign students.I have decided to write to apply for this job.(高级表达) Hearing_that_you_are_recruiting some volunteers to welcome the coming foreign students ，I am_determined to write to apply for this job.(分词作状语，词汇升级)先理解再牢记(1)determine on/upon 决定determine to do sth.决定做某事(表示动作) (2)determined adj .坚决的；有决心的 be determined to do sth.决心做某事(表示状态) (3)determination n ．决心[佳句背诵] As a student in senior high school ，the most important task is to study hard ，which determines our future.[名师点津] be determined to do sth.常用来作状语，有类似用法的还有lost in ，caught in ，absorbed in 。