曼德拉英语简介PPT
His marriage
• In 1944, Mandela and Evelyn married ,he brought up 4 children with her.
In 1958, the 22-year-old Winnie Mandela became the second wife, but two divorced in 1996.They had two daughters.
He visited several African countries in 1962.
In 1962,Mandela was arrested and sentenced to five years in prison with hard labor. In 1964,Mandela was sentenced to life imprisonment(终生监禁).
MaTER CAREER
In 1990 .02.11, the government released Mandela because of the public opinion pressure.
After he gou out of the prison,he got the freedom ,but he never change his strong mind, which is build a new,free and equal South Africa.
• He dead in December,6, 2013. • He was called "the son of africa" and "the father of south africa"
Now,the brthday of Mandela become an international festival.July,18---the International Mandela Day
Mandela led many peaceful actions during 1950s. There are several main actions: 蔑视运动; 召开南非人民代 表大会 通过“自由宪章 · · · · · · · · ·
HIS PRISON LIFE
Mandela was arrested in 12.05,1956 and indicted with treason.(叛国罪) The court found Mandela not guilty in 1961. Mandela began military actions in 12.16.1961
In July 18, 1998, Mandela 80 years old birthday ,he got married with Lhasa Machel.
HIS EARLY CAREER
• He took his first action when he was still at university in 1940.He took part in a student’s strike(罢课) and expelled(开除) from school。 • He joined in African National Congress in 1944.((ANC)南非非 洲人国民大会。简称:非国大 )
In 1944 he founded the ANC Youth League (非国大青年 联盟)
Mandela was elected to be the leader of the ANC Youth League in 1948.
• The new government carried out apartheid(种族 隔离政策)in 1948.
Mandela received the Nobel Peace prize in 1993
Mandela was elected to be the first black president of South Africa in 1994.
• Mandela finished his duty of president in 1999.And he decided not to fight another election
纳尔逊· 罗 利赫拉赫 拉·曼德拉 Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela
his birth
He was born in Transkei(特兰斯卡) South Africa in 1918. His father was a chief of a tribe.As the oldest son in his family,Mandela was appointed as a successor of a tribe,but he rufused that. He wanted throw himself into the career of the national liberation