宾语从句宾语从句是英语复合句中非常重要的从句之一，也是初中阶段要求重点掌握的从句。
宾语从句属于名词性从句，是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语。
宾语从句一般做介词或及物动词的宾语，如：We all expect that they will win.我们所有人都盼着他们能赢。
（动宾）We are talking about whether we should keep the money.我们正在讨论是否应该收下这笔钱。
（介宾）二、宾语从句的连接词宾语从句的引导词很多样，基本涵盖了从句中涉及的所有引导词，可分为从属连词，连接代词和连接副词，用法如下表：二、宾语从句的时态1. 若主句是现在时的某种时态（一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），宾语从句不受限制，可以根据实际情况随意穿越，如：I remember he gave me a book yesterday .我记得他昨天给了我一本书。
He has told me that he will leave for Shanghai next week .他已经告诉我下周他就要动身去上海了。
2. 若主句是过去时的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时），如：I only knew he was studying in a western country. 我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书。
My teacher told me that Mrs. Rosemary had been back to Australia already.我的老师告诉我，Rosemary 夫人已经回澳大利亚了。
The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to deal withsmog. 记者问政府是否会采取必要的措施处理雾霾。
3. 若从句是一个客观真理, 那么从句用一般现在时，不根据主句的时态而变化，如：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound last week. 上周老师告诉我们说光比声音传播快。
三、宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，尤其疑问词作连接词的句子要格外注意，因为读起来与正常疑问句不同，容易出错，陈述语序即主语+谓语的顺序，如：Is it a good idea? Do you think so?=Do you think (that) it is a good idea?四、宾语从句的否定转移主句的谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, consider 等, 并且主句的主语是第一人称时，从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来, 其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.I don ' t think he will come to my party. ( √ )I think he won ' t come to my party. ( × )我认为他不会来我的舞会.I don ' t believe that man is killed by Jim, is he?我认为那个人不是Jim 所杀的,是不是?五、宾语从句的简化1. 当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句谓语动词为hope, wish, decide, agree, choose 等词时，从句可简化为不定式结构，如：My friend hopes that he can receive a birthday present.=My friend hopes to receive a birthday present.我的朋友希望收到一份生日礼物。
2. 当宾语从句主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是know, remember, forget, learn 等，从句有疑问词引导时，从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构，如：She doesn ' t know what she should say next.=She doesn ' t know what to say next.她不知道该说些什么。
宾语从句时初中阶段重点考点，考试最后一题单选题往往涉及，考查重点主要是从宾语从句的语序和时态入手，判断时态，还原陈述语序也就是做这种题的关键。
二、易错点：1. if, whether 在宾语从句中的区别在宾语从句中if 和whether 都是“是否”的意思，但在一下情况下，只能用whether1) . if 和whether 在作“是否”解时，介词后一般不用if ，如：They are talking about whether she will come tonight.他们正在讨论今晚她会不会来。
2) . whether 后可以加or not ，但是if 不可以，如：They don ' t know whether she will come or not.他们不知道她会不会来。
3) . 在不定式前只能用whether ，如：I can ' t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。
4) . 避免歧异时，我们常用whether 而不用if ，如：They are wondering if she can come. ( × )They are wondering whether she can come. ( √)注：if 只有在宾从中才作“是否”理解，在常见的条件状语从句中翻译为“如果”，如：If I pass the exam, I will get a present from my mom.如果通过考试，我将从妈妈那里得到个礼物。
2. 宾语从句中不可省略的thatthat 引导宾语从句没有意思，大多时候可以省略，但若多个宾语从句并列时，第一个that 可省略，其余连词后的that 必须要在，以表示与前一句宾语从句并列，否则会出现歧义，如：He admits (that) there are some problems in this software and that it will take a while to solve them.他承认软件有问题，同时承认解决问题需要一些时间。
题模精选题模一：关系词选择例 1.1.1 ---It ' s said that the new highway has been completed.---Yes, but we don ' t know _________ it 's to be opened to traffic soon.A．which B．whenC．whether D．since例 1.1.2 ---It ---But I don ' A．whys so late. Why not write the report tomorrow?t know ________ I can do it if not now.B．when C．how D．where例 1.1.3 选择恰当关系词填空1. Do you know ________ else is going to be on duty today? (who, whom)2. Jim told me _______ he didn ' t go fishing yesterday afternoon. (how, why) 题模二：宾语从句的语序和时态例 1.2.1 句型转换1. “ These flowers are from Guangdong. ” He said.He said ________ these flowers ________ from Guangdong.2. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I don ' t know.I don ' t know ________ the watch ________ made in Shanghai.例 1.2.2–Can you tell me ________ to London?–Sure. Next month.A．when you will travel B．when will you travel C．when you travelled D．when did you travel例 1.2.3—What did the teacher say to you just now?—She asked ___ .A．where did I learn JapaneseB．where I learned JapaneseC．where do I learn JapaneseD．where I learn Japanese随堂练习随练 1.1 选择恰当关系词填空1. She said _______ it wouldn 't matter much. ( that, if )2. He always thinks _______ he can do better. ( how, who )3. We are talking about _______ we ' ll go back tomorrow. (whether, if)4. I was really surprised at _______ I saw. (where, what)5. I don ' t know _________ so many people are looking at him. (how, why)6. Do you know _______ you are studying for? (why, what)7. I really don 't know ____________ he bridge will be finished. ( how long, how soon )随练 1.2 Could you say it again? I can't understand _______________ you are talking about. A．how B．when C．what D．which 随练 1.3 We' ll plant trees tomorrow, and I don ' t know __ ______ Tom willcome and join us.A．if B．what C．which D．where随练 1.4 What did Mike say? He said __________A．if you are free the next weekB．what color was itC．the weather is fineD．summer comes after spring随练 1.5 Tom asked my friend _________ A ． where was he fromB ． that the earth is bigger than the moonC ． when did he come backD ． not to be so angry随练 1.6 She told me the sun __________ in the east. A ． rise B ． roseD ． had risen 自我总结课后作业作业 1 I don ' t know __________ they have passed the exam.A ． whatB ． ifC ． when作业 2 ---What did the teacher say just now?---He said that the earth _________ round the sun. A ． go B ． goes C ． goingD ． will go作业 3 句型转换1. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.My teacher told me ________ light ________ faster than sound. 2. There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn ' t know.Jack didn ' t know ________ there ________ ________ a meeting in five days. 4. Can they speak French? I want to know.I want to know ________ ________ _______ ________ .C ． risesD ． where5. Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang. Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang _______ ________ ________ ________ ________ homework yet.作业 4 I was told to meet Mr. Green at the airport. But I don he will arrive. A ． where B ． why C ． how作业 5 Let me tell you __________ . A ． how much is the carB ． how much does the car costC ． how much did I pay for the carD ． how much I spent on the car作业 6 Peter knew _________ .A ． whether he has finished reading the bookB ． why the boy had so many questionsC ． there were 12 months in a yearD ． when they will leave for Paris答案解析题模精选题模一：关系词选择 例 1.1.1 【答案】 C【解析】 考查宾语从句关系词选择。