附件3:论文题目外文翻译外文翻译1译文:************的影响(中文宋体四号)原文:Impact on textile ( Times New Roman NO.4)作者:C.W.Kan出处:按照参考文献格式如下外文翻译2译文:整体穿着舒适度指数作为棉织物的整体服用性能客观参数特性原文:Total Wear Comfort Index as an Objective Parameter for Characterization of Overall Wear ability of Cotton Fabrics作者:Sheela Raj, S.Sreenivasan出处:Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, V olume 4, Issue4, 20091外文翻译1:译文:激光对聚酯纤维织物性能的影响(宋体三号)1、介绍正文宋体小四号,1.5倍行距在过去的十年里,运用诸如紫外线照射、等离子体、电子束和离子束进行织物表面处理,用以改变纺织品材料的性能的发展已经取得了相当大的成就,材料表面的激光改性是研究最多的技术之一。
对聚合物材料、木材、金属、半导体、电介质和石英进行激光照射改性,常常在材料的表面会表现出物理和化学变化,这一理论已被证明。
对于聚合物,对一些尺寸在微米范围的凹槽的易确定方位结构或脉动结构在其表面施于高于所谓的消融阙值激光影响的研究已经被开发。
例如波长248纳米、能量约30 mJ /cm2的激光照射后的聚酯纤维。
高吸收激光辐射的聚合物如聚酯纤维在表满形态上可以形成特殊性的改变。
物理和化学性质在激光照射后也受到影响。
因此,我们有理由相信聚合物这样的表面改性对织物性能会有重要的影响。
为了找出聚酯纤维的哪些性能是受激光照射的影响,我们采用不同的实验和测试仪器来表现和处理样品。
原文:Impact on textile properties of polyester with laser( TimeNew Roman No.3 加粗)1. INTRODUCTION正文TIME NEW ROMAN 小四 1.5行距段落两端对齐In the last decade, considerable effort has been made in developing surface treatments such as UV irradiation, plasma, electron beam and ion beam to modify the properties of textile materials. Laser modification on material surface is one of the most studied technologies.It has been shown that materials like polymers, woods, metals, semiconductors, dielectrics and quartz modified by laser irradiation often exhibit physical and chemical changes in the material’s surface. In the case of polymers, some well-oriented structure of grooves or ripple structures with dimensions in the range of micrometre are developed on surface with irradiation fluence above the so-called ablation threshold, e.g. a polyester irradiated by a laser of wavelength 248 nm with energy of about 30 mJ/cm2. The laser irradiation of highly absorbing polymers such as polyester can generate characteristic modifications of the surface morphology. The physical and chemical properties are also affected after laser irradiation. Hence, it is reasonable to believe that such surface modification of a polymer may have an important impact on its textile properties In order to find out which property of polyester is affected by laser irradiation.......外文翻译2:译文:整体穿着舒适度指数作为棉织物的整体服用性能客观参数特性摘要穿着者在一个给定的环境条件下所经历的身体的舒适状态,面料的触觉,温度和湿度的输运特性的变化对此有很大的影响。
为了深入研究了解织物的手感和穿着舒适性,本文提出了需要了解相关的纤维,纱线和织物结构参数。
从本研究获得的结果提供了宝贵深入的棉织物工程要求的质量特性,以便提供最佳的穿着舒适性。
面料运输特性(透气性和透湿性)的一个全面的分级指标集成已经能导出分级的端将织物的利用率与织物的手感并列,这最终决定了服装面料的整体质量。
1.引言服装的舒适性,作为一个基本而普遍的消费者需要,被定义为在一个愉快的状态下而产生的心理和生理上一个人与环境的和谐相处。
文献中一般将服装的舒适性分为三大类(a)美观舒适性(b)生理的热舒适性(c)触觉的舒适性。
影响顾客的喜好的审美情趣或心理慰藉主要是基于主观感受和时尚潮流。
另一方面,织物的生理热舒适性能维持人体和环境之间的热平衡。
服装材料的导热,透水性和透气抵抗性能的共同对穿着者的生理热舒适性状态做出了贡献。
触觉舒适性与服装材料与人体之间的机械相互作用和服装的特性及基本性能要求有关。
虽然织物触觉性能长期以来都用主观的方法对织物的手感进行评估,但在最近几年它已被证明这些可以用可计量物理方法来计量。
最近,对面料研究的主要热潮是对织物摩擦性能的研究,由于织物的摩擦性能对织物的手感起着重要的作用。
因此,手感与实际测量的传输性质将决定服装面料的真正品质。
原文:ABSTRACTThe state of physical comfort experienced by a wearer under a given environmental condition is greatly influenced by the tactile, thermal and moisture transport properties of the fabric. An in depth study carried out to understand fabric handle and wear comfort in relation to fiber, yarn and fabric structural parameter is presented in this paper. The results obtained from this study provide an invaluable insight into engineering of required quality features into the cotton fabrics so as to provide optimum wear comfort. A comprehensive grading index incorporating the transport attributes (air permeability and moisture and thermal transport) of the fabric has been derived to grade end use efficiency of the fabric juxtaposing with fabric hand, which would finally decide the overall quality of the apparel fabric.1. INTRODUCTIONClothing comfort, being a fundamental and universal need for consumers, is defined as a pleasant state arising out of physiological, psychological and physical harmony between a human being and the environment1. The literature2 generally classifies clothing comfort into three broad categories (a) aesthetic comfort (b) thermo-physiological comfort and (c) tactile comfort. Aesthetic appeal or psychological comfort is mainly based on subjective feelings and fashion trends that influence customer preferences. On the other hand, Thermophysiological comfort relates to the ability of the fabric to maintain thermal equilibrium between the human body and the environment. Thermal, moisture and air resistance properties of the clothing material collectively contribute to the state of thermophysiological comfort of the wearer. The tactile comfort is related to mechanical interaction between the clothing material and the human body and is an intrinsic and essential performance requirement in clothing. Although the fabric tactile properties have long being evaluated by a subjective method called fabric handle3, it has been demonstrated in recent.。