代词代词的分类英语中代词分为:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。
1.人称代词: I, he, she, it, they, we, us, them, him, her, you...2.物主代词:my/mine, your/ yours, his, her...3.反身代词: myself, yourself, himself, herself...4.指示代词:this、that、these、those、such、so、the same5.关系代词:who 、which、that 、whom6.疑问代词:who、whom、what、which...7.连接代词和不定代词一、人称代词数格人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us第二人称you you you you第三人称he,she,it him,her,it they them 人称代词的主格形式在句中做主语;宾格形式在句中作宾格有时也作表语。
二、物主代词数种类人称单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一第二第三形容词性my your his her its our your their名词性mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 物主代词的用法1)、形容词性物主代词用作形容词,在句中仅作定语,修饰名词。
His father is an engineer.他父亲是工程师。
2)、名词性物主代词替名词词组,在句中可用作主语、表语和宾语。
三、反身代词1)反身动代词的构成:第一、第二人称的反身代词由形容词的物主代词加上self, selves构成.如:myself我自己, ourselves 我们自己, yourself你自己, yourselves你们自己;第三人称的反身代词是由宾格加上self, selves构成.如:himself他自己, herself她自己, itself它自己,以及themselves他们/她们/它们自己。
(注意:凡是单数人称代词的反身代词在后加self,复数人称的反身代词在后加selves。
)2)反身代词不可作主语。
四、指示性代词指示代词包括:this、that、these、those、such、so、the same(一) this, that, these和those1. this, these往往指时间或空间上较近的人或物;that, those可指时间或空间上较远的人或物。
This gift is for you and that one is for your brother.I love these books but I don't like those (Ones).2. that和this都可指代前面提到的事或情况,而指即将要提到的事情时只能用this。
We have no time to do it. That/This is our trouble.—I'm going on a hiking this weekend. 这周我要去徒步旅行。
3. that,those常常用来代替已提到过的名同,以避免重复。
I love reading poems by Emerson better than those by Whitman.我喜欢读爱默生的诗,胜过读惠特曼的诗。
(those代替poems)4. 打电话时,this指自己,that指对方。
Hello. This is Alan. Who is that speaking?喂,你好!我是阿伦。
你是哪位?5. 习惯用法•like this就这样,如此•That's enough!我受够了!•that is to say 也就是说•That's it.可不是嘛!•for all this 就这一次•That's all right.没关系。
/不用谢。
(二) such, so和the same1. such的用法such作代词可单独使用,指如前所述的这样的人或事物,遇到a/an,such必须放在其前;如果遇到no,one,two,three,another,several,some,many,all等词时,such必须置于其后。
Roger is such a nice person.I have many such toys.(such as 例如)2. so作代词时,代替一个句子或短语所表达的事情。
(1)在believe, think, expect, suppose, imagine, guess, hope等词后用so代替前文提出的观点,so既可用于肯定句也可用于否定句。
—Will Nadia come this evening?—I think so./I don't think so.—It is going to rain this evening.—I hope so. (此时不可说I don't hope so.可说I hope not.希望不会)希望如此。
(2)so在肯定句中表示与上文相同的情况。
He likes pop music, and so do I.他喜欢流行音乐,我也喜欢。
3. the same的用法(1) 单独用the same,可指刚提到过的同一个人或事物。
—Merry Christmas!—The same to you and your family.(2) the same修饰后面的名词,I don't like to have the same food every day.(3) the same跟在动词后。
I will not do the same thing like him.(4) the same... as表示与什么一样的...I am the same age as you.试题演练① My daughter often makes a plan to remind ________ what she is going to do in the day.A. herselfB. herC. sheD. hers②. Is _____ a panda over there? A. this B. that C. those D. these③ ________two boys are Mr. Green's sons. A. This B. These C. That D. those五、关系代词:用来引导定语从句的代词叫关系代词。
关系代词who 、which、that 、whom 等,将定语从句和主句连接起来。
英语中的关系代词一方面在从句中担任一定的成分,另一方面又起连接作用。
The student who is drawing a picture is in Grade One.Do you know the man who is wearing a red hat?He said he saw me there, which was a lie.六、疑问代词:who,whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever1) who和whomWho has been chosen leader of the team?With whom did you go to the concert?2) what和who当问及有关某人的具体情况时,一般来说,what用来询问职业或地位。
who用来询问姓名或身份。
—What was her brother?—Who was her husband?3) whatever, whichever和whoeverWhatever, whichever和whoever分别为what, which, who的强调形式。
Whatever do you want? 你到底想要什么?Whoever gave you the book? 究竟谁给你的这本书?七、连接代词和不定代词1)用来引导宾语从句、主语从句或表语从句的连接词称连接代词,包括who,whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever,一共九个。
2)不定代词:代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。
单数含义some any nonone/ /each(every)oneeither,neithersothe other,another复合不定代词不可数含义muchlittle,a littleall/////复数含义manyfew,a fewones bothothers,the others※注:复合不定代词有12个:something(某事), someone(某人), somebody(某人), anything(任何事), anyone(任何人), anybody(任何人), nothing(没事),nobody(没有人), no one(没有人), everything(一切),everyone(每个人), everybody(每个人).针对性练习:1.He can't hear you, because there is ____ noise hereA.very much B.too much C.much too D.so many2.____ name is Han Meimai.A.Herself B.Hers C.She D.Her3.All of us were invited, but ____ of us cameA.neither B.none C.both4.The weather in Shanghai is different from ____A.Baotou B.Baotou weather C.that in Baotou D.those of Baotou 5.There isn't ____ water in the cup.A.any B.many C.some D.the6.----Is this ____ pen? ----No, ____ is on my desk.A.your; my B.yours; my C.your; mine D.yours; mine7.The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it.A.anything B.something C.nothing8.----Look! We have ____ sugar. ----Really? Let's go and buy some.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little9.There isn't ____ milk in the fridge. You'd better buy some.A.no B.any C.some10.----“There isn't ____ water here. Could you get ____ for me?”----“All right.”A.some; some B.any; any C.some; any D.any; some11.Today, ____ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.A.much too B.too much C.many too D.too many12.There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand.A.both B.all C.every D.each13.Is the shirt on the bed ____ ?A.yours B.your C.you14.Mr. Green taught ____ English last year.A.our B.we C.us15.These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me ____ one.A.other B.others C.the others D.another16.Mary can't go with us. ____ has to look after ____ mother at home.A.She; his B.She; her C.He; her D.He; His17.There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me?A.any; some B.any; any C.some; some D.some; any18.I often help ____ .A.he or she B.his and her C.him and her D.his and hers19.There are some trees on ____ side of the street.A.both B.all C.either D.every20.“Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?”“I like ____ , because they're not useful.”A.both B.either C.all D.neither21.They were all very tired, but ____ of them would stop to take a rest.A.any B.some C.none D.neither22.There were ____ people and noise in the park last Sunday.A.many; much B.much; much C.much; many D.many; many23.____ of them has a dictionary and ____ one of them can look up words in the dictionary.A.Each; every B.Every; each C.Each; each D.Every; every24.Please keep together. We want ____ of you to get lost.A.none B.some C.many D.any25.There is ____ water here; but there are quite ____ empty glasses.A.little; a few B.few; little C.few; a few D.little; a little。