常用医嘱术语[Medical orders]（1）医嘱术语[medical orders]•Admit/transfer to[收入（转入）]•Resident/attending[住院（主诊）医师]•condition[病情]▲critical (Imminence)[病危]▲unstable[不稳定]▲stable[稳定]▲general (fair) [一般]•emergent[急诊]•Diagnosis[诊断]•Diet[饮食]▲full (home) diet[普食]▲l iquid (semi-liquid) diet[流汁（半流汁）饮食]▲soft diet[软食]▲low salt and low fat diet[低盐低脂饮食]▲salt-free diet[无盐饮食]▲low purine diet[低嘌呤饮食]▲low (non)-residue diet[少（无）渣饮食]▲light diet [清淡饮食]▲high caloric diet[高热量饮食]▲high protein (protein-rich) diet[高蛋白饮食]▲diab etic diet[糖尿病饮食]▲nephritic diet[肾炎饮食]▲nasal feeding[鼻饲]▲fasting (NPO, nothing by mouth)[禁食]▲NPO for 5 hours[禁食5小时]▲meal standard[伙食标准]•activity[活动]▲absolute rest[绝对卧床休息]▲stay on the bed (yest in bed)[卧床休息]▲Ad lib[随意活动]▲In the ward [病房内活动]•vital signs[生命体征]•Q shift (q.6h)[每班（每6小时）一次]•immoblization[制动]•pressed by sand bag [沙袋压迫]•I/O (intake and output)[记出入量]•N/A (non-apply)[不需要]•parameter: EKG(Bp,SaO2) monitor [其他：心电图（血压，氧饱和度）监护]•allergies[过敏]•NKA (non-known allergies)[无已知的过敏反应]•patient identification [病人身份]•4th floor,room 5 ,bed 2(405-2)[4楼5号房2床]•Med. Rec#[病历号]•medical orders[医嘱]•on general routine[护理常规]•on grade I (II, III) nuring care[I （I、III）级护理]•morning (evening) care[晨间（夜间）护理]•bedsore care[褥疮护理]•mouth (oral) care[口腔护理]•CP T( chest physical treatment) [胸部物理治疗]•O2 inhalation (2-4L/min)[吸氧（2-4升/分）]•alcohol sponge bath[酒精擦浴]•cold (hot) compress[冷（热）敷]•wet (hydropathic) compress by MgSO4[用硫酸镁湿敷]•change position × qh[每小时更换一次体位]•gastric lavage with water[用清水洗胃]•bladder irri gation [膀胱冲洗]•under water seal drainage of thorax[胸腔水封瓶引流]•GI decompression [胃肠减压]•keep warm[保温]医.学全在.线,提供ww w.m ed126.co m•lower temperature by ice-cap[冰帽降温]•keep bowels open[保持大便通畅]•keep the airway open[保持气道通畅]•retention catheterization[留置导尿]•prevent from bedsore[预防褥疮]•on bedside isolation[床边隔离]•P.P sitz bath[高锰酸钾液坐浴]•raising the head (foot) of the bed[抬高床头（尾）]•pencillin (procaine, iodine) skin test[青霉素（普鲁卡因，碘）皮试] •intubate and ventilator support[气管插管及呼吸机支持] •cleaning (retention) enama[清洁（保留）灌肠]•soapsuds (saline) enama[肥皂水（盐水）灌肠]•intradermal injection[皮内注射]•subcutaneous (hypodermic) injection [皮下注射] •intramuscular injection( i.m)[肌肉注射]•intravenous injection(i.v)[静脉注射]•intravenous drip(ivgtt)[静脉滴入]•intr aarterial injection[动脉注射]•intraarticular injection[关节内注射]•intrapleural injection[胸腔内注射]•intrathecal injection[鞘内注射]•intraspinal injection[椎管内注射]•per os(P.O,by mouth[口服]•inhalation[吸入]•inunction[涂擦]•scarification[划痕法]•by rectum[直肠灌注]•quaque die (q d)[一天1次]•bis in die(bid)[一天2次]•ter in die (tid)[一天3次]•quater in die (qid)[一天4次]•quaque hora (qh)[每小时1次]•quaque quarta hora(q4h)[每4小时1次]•quaque nocte (qn)[每晚1次]•quaque mane (qm)[每晨1次]•ante cibum(ac)[饭前（给药）]•post cibum (pc)[饭后（给药）]•hora somni (hs)[临睡时]•pro re nata (prn)[必要时]•si opus sit (sos)[必要时只用1次]•ante meridiem (am)[上午]•post meridiem (pm)[下午]•statim (st)[即刻](2)辅助检查术语[diagnostic examination]•CBC (complete blood count) [全血细胞计数]•WBC (white blood ount)[白细胞数]•RBC (red blood count) [红细胞数]•Ret (reticulocyte)[网织红细胞数]•HCT (hematocrit)[红细胞比积]•MCV (mean corpuscular volume) [红细胞平均体积] •MCH (mean corpuscular hemoglobin)[红细胞平均血红蛋白] •EC (eosinophic count)[嗜酸粒细胞计数]•Plt (platelet count)[血小板计数]•UA (urine analyse)[小便常规]•SRt (stool routine)[大便常规]•stool OB [大便隐血]•stool ova count[大便虫卵计数]•uric acid [尿酸]•uric (serum) amylase [尿（血）淀粉酶]•urine K+ (Na+)[尿钾（钠）测定]•pregnance test[妊娠试验]•urine Bence-Jone protein [尿本-周氏蛋白]•urinary protein electrophoresis[尿蛋白电冰]•bacterial count of urine [尿菌落数]•osmotic pressure assay[尿渗透压测定]•urine (blood, stool) culture [尿（血、大便）培养]•bone marrow puncture [骨穿]•iron staining of bone marrow smear [骨髓铁染色]•serum iron assay [血清铁测定]•Vit B12 and folic acid assay [维生素B12和叶酸测定]•BT (bleeding time) [出血时间]•CT (coagulation time) [凝血时间]•PT (prothrombin time)[凝血酶原时间]•ACT (activated coagulation time)[活化的凝血时间]•KPTT(kaolin partial thromboplastin time)[部分凝血活酶时间]•Fb (fibrinogen)[纤维蛋白原]•FDP (fibrinogen degradation product)[纤维蛋白原降解产物]•ABG (arterial blood gas)[血气分析]•renal function and liver function[肝肾功能]•D-dimer fragments assay[D-二聚体测定]•Hcy (homocysteine)[同型半胱氨酸]•Cr and BuN (creatinine and blood urea nitrogen)[肌酐和尿素氮]•blood lipid (TG, TC ,HDL, LDL)[血脂（甘油三酯，胆固醇，高密度脂蛋白，低密度脂蛋白）]•myocardial enzyme (CK, CK-MB, GOT, LDH)[心肌酶谱（肌酸磷酸激酶及同功酶，谷草转氨酶，乳酶脱氢酶）]•Mb (myoglobin)[肌红蛋白]•CTn-I [肌钙蛋白-I]•thyroid function (T3,T4,TSH,FT3 FT4,TG,TM)[甲状腺功能]•VMA (urine vanillylmandelic acid)[尿香草基杏仁酸]•LH, FSH, ACTH, GH[黄体生成素，卵泡刺激素，促肾上腺皮质激素，生长激素]•determination of calcitonin[降钙素测定]•17-KS and 17-OHCS[尿17-酮和17-羟测定]•plasma cortisol assay [皮质醇]•aldosterone assay[醛固酮]•testosterone and estradiol[睾酮和雌二醇]•FBS or blood glucose [空腹血糖或血糖]•SaO2 monitor [血氧饱和度监测]•CO2CP (carbon dioxide combining power)[二氧化碳结合力]•Uric ketobody[尿酮体]•serum electrolytes (K+,Na+,Ca2+,Cl-,Mg2+)[血电解质]•AFP(alpha-fetoprotein) [癌胚抗原]•β2-M(β2-microglobulin)[ β2微球蛋白]•Ccr (endogenous creatinine clearance)[内生肌酐清除率]•capillary resistance test [毛细血管脆性试验]•platelet adhesion and aggregation test[血小板粘附和凝集试验]•3P test (plasma protamine paracoagulation test)[血浆鱼精蛋白副凝试验] •plasma viscosity [血浆粘度]•whole-blood viscosity [全血粘度]•CSF (cerebrospinal fluid)[脑脊液]•semen (sputum, vaginal discharge) examination[精液（痰，阴道分泌物）检查]•total protein[总蛋白]•OGTT (oral glucose tolerance test)[口服糖耐量试验] •ASO (antistreptolysin O test)[抗“O”试验]•ANA (antinuclear antibody)[抗核抗体]•anti-ENA antibody [抗可提取性核蛋白（ENA）抗体] •anti-ds DNA[抗双链DNA抗体]•C3 (complement 3) [补体3]•CRP (C-reactive protein) [C-反应蛋白]•IC (immune complex)[免疫复合物]•RF (rheumatoid factor)[类风湿因子]•Widal`s reaction [肥达氏反应]•MIC (minimal inhibitory concentration)[最低抑菌浓度] •MBC (minimal bactericidal concentration)[最小杀菌浓度] •acid-fast stain[抗酸染色]•EKG [心电图]•bedside [床边]•chest (cervical) X-ray examination [胸部（颈部）X线检查] •P-A + lateral projection [正位+侧位]•echo (TTE, transthoracic echo)[经胸超声心动图]•echo (TEE, transesophageal echo)[经食道超声心动图] •Doppler echocardiography[多普勒超声心动图] •fluoroscopy [透视]医学全在线•CT (computerized-tomography)[计算机断层摄影]•MRI (magnetic resonance imaging)[核磁共振成像]•DSA (digital subtractive angiography)[数字减影血管造影术] •contrast enhancement[对比增强]•dacryocystography[泪囊造影]•Caldwell`s position [柯氏位]•Wayer`s position[瓦氏位]•Angiography [血管造影术]•coronary angiography [冠脉造影术]•right ventricul ography [右心造影术]•PTCA[经皮经腔冠脉成形术]•RFCA[经导管射频消融术]•stent[支架]•pacemaker implanted operation[起搏器植入术]•Holter (dynamic ECG)[24小时动态心电图]•ABPM[24小时动态血压监测]•treadmill test [平板运动试验]•bicycle ergometer[踏车试验]•tilt test[倾斜试验]•phonocardiog raphy[心音图]•atropine test[阿托品试验]•TEAP (transesophageal atrial pacing)[食道调搏]•EP study[电生理检查]•VCG (vectocardiogram)[心向量图]•EMG (electromyogram)[肌电图]•EEG (electroencephalogram)[脑电图]•barium enema[钡灌肠]•cholangiography[胆管造影术]•intravenous (oral) cholecystography[静脉（口服）胆囊造影] •pancratocholangiography[胰胆管造影]•selective heptatic arteriography[选择性肝动脉造影]•bronchography[支气管造影]•lung aspiration biopsy[肺针吸活检]•cystourethrography[膀胱尿道造影]•IVU (intravenous urography)[静脉尿道造影]•retrogradepyelography[逆行肾盂造影]•uterosalpingography[子宫输卵管造影]•CT-guided aspiration biopsy[CT 导向下穿刺活检]•cerebral angiography [脑血管造影]•vertebral angiography[椎动脉造影]•cisternography[脑室造影]•arterio (veno) graphy[动（静）脉造影]•lung functional examination[肺功能检查]•gastroscopy[胃镜检查]•endoscopy[內窥镜检查]•sigmoidoscopy[乙状结肠镜查]•colonoscopy[结肠镜检查]•colonofiberscopy[纤维结肠镜检查]•bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]•ERCP (endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography)[经内镜逆行胰胆管造影] •catheterization[导尿术]医学全在线•thoracentesis[胸穿]•abdominocentesis（abdominal puncture）[腹穿]•pericardiocentesis[心包穿刺]•liver (renal) biopsy[肝（肾）活检]•bone marrow puncture[骨穿]•lumbar puncture[腰穿]•lymah node puncture [淋巴结穿刺]•joint cavity paracentesis [关节腔穿刺术]•examination of prostate[前列腺检查]•massage of prostate[前列腺按摩]•CVP measure [中心静脉压测定]•peripheral venous pressure measure [外周静脉压测定]•duodenal drainage[十二指肠引流]该文章转载自医学全在线：/yingyu/2008/20564_2.shtml。