Electronic Commerce, Seventh Annual Edition 2
考试要求
• 1 讲授所涉及的章节是考试范围； • 2
Electronic Commerce, Seventh Annual Edition
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Chapter 1: Introduction to Electronic Commerce
– Dominant influence of U.S. businesses – Extensive use of the English language – Many new companies started with outside investor money
– Unstructured use of e-mail
– Features have become standardized and well known
Electronic Commerce, Seventh Annual Edition
Electronic Commerce, Seventh Annual Edition
Objectives
In this chapter, you will learn about: • What electronic commerce is and how it is experiencing a second wave of growth with a new focus on profitability • Why companies now concentrate on revenue models and the analysis of business processes instead of business models when they undertake electronic commerce initiatives
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Product/Process Suitability to Electronic Commerce
• Commodity item
– Hard to distinguish from the same products or services provided by other sellers
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Electronic Commerce, Seventh Annual Edition
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The Development and Growth of Electronic Commerce
• Electronic funds transfers (EFTs)
– Transmitting computer-readable data in a standard format to another business
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The Development and Growth of Electronic Commerce (continued)
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Role of Merchandising
• Merchandising
– Combination of store design, layout, and product display knowledge
• Trading partners
– Businesses that engage in EDI with each other
• Value-added network (VAN)
– Independent firm that offers connection and transaction-forwarding services to buyers and sellers engaged in EDI
• Supply management or procurement
– Departments are devoted to negotiating purchase transactions with suppliers
Electronic Commerce, Seventh Annual Edition
– Also called wire transfers – Electronic transmissions of account exchange information over private communications networks
• Electronic data interchange (EDI)
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Categories of Electronic Commerce
• Five general e-commerce categories:
– – – – – Business-to-consumer Business-to-business Business processes Consumer-to-consumer Business-to-government
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Courses Planning
1.the introduction to the class and to the e-commerce, 4hours （ch 1） 2.marketing on the web, online auctions, virtual communities, 4hours(Ch 3,4,5,6) 3.e-commerce process test:B2B, C2C, 4hours （ch 12） 4.e-commerce system composition and website construction, 4hours （ch 2,6 ） 5.technology infrastructure, 4hours （ch 8,9） 6.security for electronic commerce, 4hours（ch7,10） 7.payment systems for electronic commerce, 2hours（11） 8.presentation of e-commerce website construction, 2hours review of the whole class, 2hours
• Telecommuting or telework
– Employees log in to company computers through the Internet instead of traveling to the office
Electronic Commerce, Seventh Annual Edition
Electronic Commerce, Seventh Annual Edition
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Electronic Commerce, Seventh Annual Edition
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The Second Wave of Electronic Commerce
• Defining characteristics of the first wave:
Electronic Commerce
• Based on Textbook: Gary Schneider, Electronic Commerce, Seventh Edition, Course Technology Incorporated, 2007.
Electronic Commerce, Seventh Annual Edition
• Revenue model
– A specific collection of business processes used to:
• Identify customers
• Market to those customers • Generate sales to those customers
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Categories of Electronic Commerce (continued)
• Transaction
– An exchange of value
• Business processes
– The group of logical, related, and sequential activities and transactions in which businesses engage
– Over-reliance on advertising as a revenue source
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The Second Wave of Electronic Commerce (continued)
• Second wave:
Electronic Commerce, Seventh Annuss Models, Revenue Models, and Business Processes
• Business model
– A set of processes that combine to yield a profit
• Electronic business (e-business)
– Term used interchangeably with e-commerce – The transformation of key business processes through the use of Internet technologies