仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总完整版 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】八年级上学期英语知识点八年级英语短语总汇Unit1 Topic1going to do 打算做某事sb do sth看见某人做某事（全过程）See sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（正在进行）sb on为...加油 against=fight against 与...对抗/大战against--Be for 反对—赞同+doing 练习做... +doing 跟喜欢...+doing/ doing/n. 比起后者跟喜欢前者to do 宁愿做... a lot/bit=often 经常=what kind of那一个;prefer=like better 跟喜欢10. Join+某人/组织Join in+活动/比赛加入Take part in+活动/比赛Be in+活动/比赛about... 知道/了解有关于...14.时间状语从句：主句（一般将来时）从句（一般现在时）when后是从句，前是主句15. It takes sb+时间/钱 to do sthSpend+时间/钱+(in) doing sth 在某方面花费多少Spend+时间/钱+on+n.物+cost+时间/钱be going to be=there will be 这里将会有...good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth 擅长做...sure that+宾语从句确信... sure to do 肯定要做...sure of/about 对...有把握 the weekend 在周末sb/sth+adj 使...处在什么状态+adj 保持...;keep sb/sth+adj 使...保持什么状态way to 一种...的方法 oneself 使某人自己放松for 为...效力in=get to=reach+大地方；Arrive at+小地方（人）；exciting（物）for动身做某地；leave A for B 离开A地去B地Unit1 Topic2you(not)....=cuold/would you please(not)do=would/do you mind(not)doing=Would you mind (not)+if+从句ill=be ill 生病of+n.复数 ...其中之一+doing继续做;keep on doing 反复做（有间隔）sb.=give sb a hand 帮助某人.+间宾（人）+直宾（物）=V.+直宾+to/for+间宾=certainly=of course 当然at all=certainly not=of course not 不介意mind=it’s nothing=it’s doesn’t matter 没关系...around/about 乱扔.修饰不定代词放其后sorry for/about.... 对...感到内疚do you mean by...?=what does...mean?=what’s the meaning of...?意思是什么？at sb. 斥责某人try one’s best to do sth 尽某人做大的努力做某事angry with sb. For doing sth 因为某人做某事而生气angry at/about sth 因某事而生气angry with 因...而生气the help of sb.=with one’help 在某人的帮助下...to sb. 对某人说...into being=be born 形成/产生...that... 如此...以致...=to...too... 太...而不能...century=one hundred year 一个世纪=more than 超过(中间)=aross(表面) 通过...through... 通...扔...;throw...into... 把...扔/投入......from doing 阻止...做某事’s + adj +(for sb.)+to do （对某人来说）做...是...+基数词又一，在一； other +n.复数另外的=all over 到处for...只是为了......into... 使...变成...around 围坐在from doing 得到...as 后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西number of+n.可数复数许多的；the number of+n.单数 ...的数量复数（Pl.） heroesUnit1 Topic31.连字符后不加s2.名词作定语修饰名词一般用单数形式，但sport，woman用复数fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的开心fun+doing 做某事有趣’s one’s 序数词 time to do 是某人第几次做某事get ready for=perpare for 为...作准备friends with sb. 和...交朋友 in=be at home 在家用于第一人称 I，We(一般用于疑问句) will用于全部人称it +时间约定在几点，不加at a message 捎个口信the school gate在学校大门；at the theater在剧场；at the bus stop在公交站up with 赶上... and neck 肩并肩into 撞到 symbol of ...的象征 for 代表...+一段时间每隔多久 sth in turn 轮流做某事’s one’s turn to do 轮到某人做某事the chance to do sth 有机会做某事the 序数词 time 第几次first place 获得第一名，考试/比赛获得名次时序数词前不可加 theday（将来）=one day（过去、将来）某一天（本身具有）=be able to（后天努力达到的）能够exercise=do sports 锻炼 (过程);hear(结果)听a message 发信息 ...as 把...当做Unit2 Topic11.Have the flu患流感;Have a sore throat 喉咙痛2.What’s the matter(whith sb.)/what’s wrong(with sb.) (某人)怎么了？3.Boiled water 开水4.Stay in 待在5.Too much +n.不可数/too many +n.可是太多;much too+ adj./adv. 太...6.In the sun 在阳光呀7.Take/have some medicine 吃药8.Take...to...带...去...9.Brush one’s teeth 刷某人的牙to 发生a taxi 打的after=take care of 照顾for+时间’s leave 请几天的假after/take care of +oneself 照顾某人自己worried about=worry about 担心(时间点)/while(时间段) 当...的时候1.Ask sb. to do sth 请求某人做某事2.Give up +doing 放弃做某事3.系动词+adj.=系表4.动名词做主语，谓语用第三人称单数4.Stay up 熬夜 ...into... 把...放...5.Be bad for对...有益;be good for 对...有害6.On the newspaper（表层）;in the newspaper（内容）7.Show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物没有--有careful (not) to do 注意（不）做sb. to do 强迫某人做某事to do 不得不做sb./sth do sth 让某人/某物做某事surprised to do 惊讶地做...surprised at 对...感到惊讶one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是a bath洗澡;take a shower淋浴public 在公共场所soon as possible 尽可能快地（放在句末）only...but also... 不但...而且...22.西红柿，马铃薯，英雄，黑人复数（Pl.）加esto do 需要做某事 to 跑向piece of advice 一条建议mad 发疯 soon as... 一...就sb. up 增强某人的体质answer the question 问/回答问题the time=always 一直away from=get away from=stay away from 远离once=right now=right away 立刻one’s advice 采纳某人的建议;give sb. advice 给某人建议sb. for advice 向某人寻求意见:May...? B:Yes,...may/ No,mustn’t:Must...? B:Yes,...must/No,...needn’t=don’t/doesn’t have to =at last=in the end 最后I speak to...? 我能和...讲话吗？sb. up=call sb.=telephone/phone sb.=give sb. a calla message 留言 sb. (not) to do 告诉某人（不要）做to do忘记做过什么（已做）...;forget doing sth 忘记做某事（还没做）a talk(to sb.) （给某人）做报告 sth by oneself 某人亲自做away from +doing 远离... no to +doing 对...说不order to 为了... up 热身 of +doing 代替做...right to do sth 有权做某事 over 飞过after 追赶 up/down 向上/向下afraid of+（doing）sth害怕(做)某事=be afraid to do 害怕做某事Unit3 Topic1one’s free/spare time 在某人空闲的时间not=why don’t you 为什么不...3.表示喜欢的词都加ingto music 随着音乐跳舞be可能是; can be可以是 ;must be应该是...from... 从...学习...;learn from... 从中学习…started 着手开始 begin with... 以...开始out 剪下 ...to... 把...粘贴在...sth to sb. 与...分享...to do过去常常做某事;get/be used to doing 习惯于做某事 is fun to do/doing 做是很有趣的 warm 保暖be也许是（系表结构） ; maybe 也许（副词，放在句首） sb. With sth=provide sth. For sb. 为某人提供某物。