Talor Swift
Captain American
Wang Sicong
1、人名 Justin Bieber Mickey Mouse
Talor Swift
Captain American
Wang Sicong
1、人名
2、地名 城市名、国家名、江河湖海山川名
Beijing
Tokyo
London
Teachers´ Day Women ´ Day
Children´s Day Mother ´s Day
This is that minion ´s /his bear.
This is the bear of that minion /him.
These are that minion´s/his bananas.
These are the bananas of that minion/him.
Practice
1、Beijing is China´s capital.= 2、the room´s window= 3、This is Mary´s bedroom.= 4、Is this your ruler= 5、Are these Mary´s books=
Pratice
用and连接的两个并列名词表示共有 关系，这时只在最后一个名词后加 ´s；表示分别拥有各自的物品时， 两个名词都在词尾加´s表示所有关 系。
Lily and Lucy´s mother is a nurse. This is Mary and her sister´s room. Lily and Lucy´s book was lost yesterday. Lily´s and Lucy´s books were lost yesterday.
man teacher teachers Boy student teachers
→ men → boy
roof belief proof chief
→roofs →beliefs →proofs →chiefs
Pratice
bus leaf cake baby fish man Chinese man teacher boy student hero roof
box
watch
wolf
life
day
student
city
country
sheep
deer
foot
mouse
Englishman
woman doctor
apple tree
potato
tomato
belief
chief
German
1、一般情况加-s
2、以-s、-x、-sh、-ch结尾的词加--es 3、以辅音字母加-y结尾的改y为i，再加-es
1、人名 2、地名 3、书名、电影名、歌曲名、报刊名、组织机构名、标题
Journey to the West
Education of Love
Let It Go
National Basketball Association
the United Nations
1、人名 2、地名 3、书名、电影名、歌曲名、报刊名、组织机构名、标题
名词
属于实词，用来表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
名词
属于实词，用来表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
名词 n.
City 城市
London 伦敦
名词 n.
man 男人
Batman 蝙蝠侠
Lemon tree 柠檬树
名词 n.
Lemon tree 《柠檬树》
1、人名 Justin Bieber Mickey Mouse
个体名词
可 数 名 词 集体名词
普
通
名
词
物质名词
不
可
数
名 词
抽象名词
名词 n.
student ,doctor , elephant ,computer , pencil ,desk， blackboard family ,police , class ,group team ，audience
rice , glass , water , air , wool , steel , people , glass , hair , fish , experience
hero heroes
potato potatoes tomato tomatoes
roof roofs
belief beliefs chief chiefs
有些不可数名词具有单复数变化，但意义有所 不同，如 people→ a people/peoples glass → a glass/glasses Hair → a hair/hairs Fish → a fish/fishes
“黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿” 3、复合名词前面的名词是man，woman变复数时，构成复数的两个
拓展
名词都要变成复数形式；如果是其他词，变复数时，只ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้要把后面的
名词变成复数形式
4、有些以-f、-ef结尾的词直接加-s变成复数
Pratice
bus buses
box boxes
watch watches
Journey to the West
Education of Love
Let It Go
National Basketball Association
the United Nations
1、人名 2、地名 3、书名、电影名、歌曲名、报刊名、组织机构名、标题
4、星期、月份、节日、季节名
National Day Teachers´ Day Children´s Day
and 连接的所有格
These are Tom and Mary´s bags. These are Tom´s and Mary´s bags
and 连接的所有格
These are Tom and Mary´s bags. These are Tom´s and Mary´s bags
用and连接的两个并列名词表示共有 关系，这时只在最后一个名词后加 ´s；表示分别拥有各自的物品时， 两个名词都在词尾加´s表示所有关 系。
China
Germany
Franch
the Himalayas
Yueyang Tower
the Great Wall ……
1、人名
2、地名 城市名、国家名、江河湖海山川名
Beijing
Tokyo
London
China
Germany
Franch
the Himalayas
Yueyang Tower
the Great Wall ……
A piece of news
A piece of bread
Two bottles of ink
Two baskets of food
名词所有格
表示名词之间的所有关系
名词所有格的两种形式
1、´s所有格（物主´s /形容词性物主代词）
2、o注f所意有，格以(-osf结+物尾主的/名名词词所性有物格主，代在词s）后 加“´”，不以-s结尾的词在词尾加 “´s”。如
规则变化
1、一般情况加-s 2、以-s、-x、-sh、-ch结尾的词加--es 3、以辅音字母加-y结尾的改y为i，再加-es 4、以f/fe结尾的改f/fe为ves
cake Bus Baby Leaf
student box city wolf
bed watch country
life
window toothbrush day
我的这只手 My this hand This hand of mine
双重所有格
她是他们的朋友。 She is a friend of theirs. She is their friend. 他的同学很喜欢他。 Those classmates of his are very fond of him. His classmates are very fond of him.
Practice
hair/hairs She has a long hair. I´m going to cut my hair tomorrow. There is a hair in my soup There are some hairs in my soup.
部分不可数名词可以用可以用一类“可数 的词“做定语来表示，结构为“数词或冠 词+计量词+of”，如
mouse mice
Chinese Chinese
Englishman Englishmen German Germans
man teacher men teachers woman doctor women doctors
boy student boy students apple tree apple trees
双重所有格
双重所有格通常强调多个之中的某个
形式：①of+名词所有格；②of+名词性物主代词
双重所有格
1. _______ is very big. A.The hat of Mary B.Mary’s hat C.The hat of Mary’s
Practice
1、class/classes Class Four are having English class now. There are 7 classes in our school.
2、family/families All my family enjoy skiing. He comes from a large family of seven children Do you know the family next door. The family live in London now. Some families have farmed in this area for hundreds of years