26个字母在单词中的发音情况练习一、填空：（一）怎样读英语单词？1、先找________________.2、根据_________________判断元音的发音情况。
3、用___________与________相拼得出单词音，不能相拼得照读。
（二）什么叫音节？一个___________和一个_____________在一起或一个元音也可以成为音节：音节一般可分为_________音节、_________音节和r 音节：以元音（__ __ __ __ __）结尾或以元音+ _________+不发音的e结尾的音节都叫__________音节：以（除r和w外)的辅音结尾的音节叫________音节：以元音+r结尾的音节叫________音节。
（三）26个字母在单词中的发音规律：1、在开音节中元音字母读_________音即__________音。
2、在闭音节中元音字母读________音。
3、辅音字母在单词中的发音情况与_____________想似。
二、判断下列单词是什么音节？Wave bad man make cake can fan cat van desk base cake car star bar cute kite Mike me bad fat her he for give nine five go soft shop sit ship cap my by not mice ride wake shake wave us use that this it is nose these those duck tube milk much bus lip rise side she be black no stop well west plane lake plate white red pink vest cut race fish ice smile wish三、根据提示把下列单词天灾相应的横线上：1）plane take cat cake make can van face fat race late state made game sad ate same at Sam has plate that mad bag cap hat name than fan snake shake wake lamp lamb snap claplake_____________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ fan______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 2)me bed be he we these desk vest get leg west we step let guess met tell well red test nest slept she yeshe_______________________________________________________ bed______________________________________________________ 3)kite Mike like it if I ice big is this smile milk will fine fit fill nine white ill wish dish ice while fish Miss while side hiit_______________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ nine_____________________________________________________ 4)no note go not rope close nose fox box of on off clock those whole shop lot stopno_______________________________________________________ note_____________________________________________________ 5)but cute dusk much cut such us up use shut excuse tube but student clump under cup mugmum_____________________________________________________ use______________________________________________________ 四、听音，勾出你所听到的单词plane desk pen it student cut those of note plate vest fan is study cup close on noselike big ship state play shake hit side white desk dish excuse nice music lot where五、听音、排序：pencil eraser strawberry crayon cucumber sharpener( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) rabbit monkey squirrel elephant bear mother doctor people ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) lake west green white nice play school bag board hello ( )( )( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( )六、听音，选出你所听到的单词：1、crayons friend student teacher2、mother father brother sister3、ruler pencil eraser sharpener4、green white blue orange5、plane place plate play6、leg let red bag7、fine five find kind8、window little picture wall9、school floor door classroom10、milk bread hamburger juice七、比较下列单词画线部分的发音是否相同：use us( ) nice nine( ) place make( )clap plane( ) five fine( ) has hat( )grade glad( ) yes let( ) fit big( )milk smile ( ) ship fish ( ) big bike ( )up bus( ) rose those( ) nice white( ) is ill( ) milk side( ) ship this( ) us up( ) name man( ) let desk ( ) cup mug ( ) cute tube( ) he we( )八、在下列各组单词中造出画线部分发音不同的单词：1、desk west these guess2、cake made name has3、white kite this hi4、cute cup nut duck5、yes get these let6、fine nine nice milk7、face cake shake black 8、class cake name game9、nose those go clock 10、yes leg get she11、bad has bag plane 12、milk big this nice13、duck up tube us 14、do no so go15、what that hat have 16、eraser eleven seven egg九、在下列各组单词中，找出画线部分与所给单词画线部分相同的单词：1、it nice ship white2、nose dog box th o se3、up cute under use4、have has class father5、dog not close Coke6、face what black name7、like hi ship is 8、white milk dish kite9、blue ruler much duck 10、dad fat watch class11、he leg she desk 12、to do those clock13、have has wave cake 14、tube duck cup cute十、按字母表的顺序排列下列各单词：1、 eraser pen apple excuse man ___________________________2、can car student vest van bus _________________________3、close cat clock clap clean ___________________________4、hello six day plate fork _____________________________5、nose name no nice nine _________________________________6、at black face orange under _____________________________7、use sharpener ruler book dog _________________________8、peach grade ship dad mother____________________________十一、把下列单词的音标序号写在其单词钱的括号里：1、name nice class go playA、/ gəu /B、/nais /C、/kla:s /D、/ plei/E、/ neim /2、yes guess get face rulerA、/ges/B、/jes/C、/ru:l/D、/feis/E、/ get /3、vest much map nest underA、/nest/B、/mʌ tʃ /C、/vest/D、/m æp /E、/ʌndə /4、apple orange peach black gameA、/geim /B、/ɔrin dʒ/C、/æpl/D、/blæk /E、/pi:tʃ /。