新课标初中英语词汇表(1600)说明：1．本表共收约1600个单词。

2．本词汇表不列词组和短语。

3．本词汇表不列语法术语。

4．部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。

5．以初中为起点学习英语的学生可以不要求加“*”号的单词。

6．本词汇表为，《义务教育英语课程标准》（修订稿）拟采用的词汇表。

A a (an) art.*ability n.able a.about prep & ad above prepabroad a & ad*absent a*accent naccept vaccident n*ache n*achieve vacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity n*add vaddress n advantage n advertisement n advice n*advise vafford vafraid aafter ad, prep & conj afternoon nagain adagainst prepage nago adagree v*agreement nair n*airline n*airport nalive aall a & pronallow valmost adalone aalong ad & prep aloud adalready adalso adalthough conj always adAmerica n American a & n among prep*ancient aand conjangry aanimal nanother a & pron answer n & v*ant nany pron & a anybody pron anything pron*anyway ad*anywhere ad appear vapple nApril narea narm n*army naround prep & ad arrive vart n*article nas ad, conj & ad Asia n*Asian a & nask vasleep aat prep*Atlantic n & a attention nAugust naunt nAustralia n Australian a & n autumn n*available a*avoid n*awake aaway adB baby nback ad &nbackground nbad (worse, worst) abag nball nballoon nbamboo nbanana nbank n*baseball n*basic abasket nbasketball n*bathroom nbe (is, am, are, was, were, being, been) aux vbeach nbear nbeat v & nbeautiful abecause conjbecome (became, become) vbed nbedroom nbee nbeef nbefore prep, ad & conjbegin (began, begun) v*behavior n.behind prepbelieve vbell nbelow prepbeside prepbesides prep & adbetween prep*beyond prepbig abike = bicycle nbill nbird n*birth nbirthday n*biscuit nbit n*bitter ablack a & nblackboard nblind a*blood nblow (blew, blown) vblue aboard nboat nbody nbookboring aborn aborrow v*boss nboth pron & abottle nbottom nbowl nbox nboy n*brain nbrave abread nbreak (broke, broken) v & n breakfast n*breath nbreathe vbridge nbright abring (brought, brought) v brother nbrown n & abrush v & nbuild (built, built) v building nburn (-ed, ed/burnt, burnt) v bus nbusiness nbusy abut conjbutter n*butterfly nbuy (bought, bought) v by prepbye interjC*cabbage ncake ncall v & ncamel ncamera n*camp n & vcan modal vCanada n*cancel vcandle ncancer ncandy ncap ncapital n*captain ncar ncard ncare v & ncareful acareless acarry vcat ncatch (caught, caught) v cause n & vCD n*CD-ROM n.*ceiling ncelebrate vcent ncentre ncentury ncertain achair n*chairman/woman n chalk nchance nchange v*chant n & vcheap a*cheat vcheck n & v*cheer n & vcheese nchemistry nchess n*chest nchicken nchild (pl. children) n China nChinese a & n chocolate n*choice nchoose (chose, chosen) v *chopsticks n Christmas n*church ncinema ncircle n & vcity n*clap v & nclass nclassmate n classroom nclean a & vclear aclever aclimb vclock n *clone vclose v & aclothes ncloud ncloudy aclub n*coach ncoal n*coast ncoat ncoffee ncoin ncoke ncold a & ncollect vcollege ncolour (Am color) n & v come (came, come) v comfortable a*common a*communicate v*communication n company n*compare v*competition n*complete a & v*composition n computer nconcert n*condition n*conference nconnect v*consider v*continue v*control v conversation ncook v & n*cooker ncool acopy n & v corner ncorrect v & acost v & ncotton n & a cough n & v could modal v count vcountry n countryside n*couple n*courage n*course ncousin ncover n & vcow n*crayon n*crazy a*create vcross v & n*cruel acry n & vculture ncup ncut (cut, cut) v & n Ddad (daddy) n*daily a, ad & n dance v & n danger n dangerous adare v & aux v dark a & ndate ndaughter nday ndead a *deaf adeal vdear adeath nDecember ndecide vdecision ndeep a & ad*degree ndelicious a*dentist ndepend vdescribe vdesk ndevelop v*development n dialogue (Am dialog) n diary ndictionary ndie vdifference ndifferent adifficult adifficulty ndig (dug, dug) v dinner n*direct a & v*direction ndirector ndirty adiscover v*discovery ndiscuss vdiscussion ndisease ndish n*dismiss v*disturb vdivide vdo (did, done) vdoctor ndog ndoll ndollar ndoor ndouble a & n*doubt n & vdown ad & prepdownstairs ad*dozen ndraw (drew, drawn) v*drawer ndream (-ed, -ed/dreamt, dreamt) v & n dress n & vdrink (drank, drunk) v & ndrive (drove, driven) vdriver ndrop n & v*drug n*drum ndry v & aduck ndumpling nduring prepduty n*DVD nEeach a & pronear nearly a & adearth neast n, a & adeasy aeat (ate, eaten) v*edge neducation n *effort negg neight num eighteen num eighth num eighty numeither a , conj & ad *elder a*electric a elephant n eleven numelse an & vempty a encourage vend n & v*enemy n*energy n engineer n England n English n & a enjoy venough a & ad enter v*environment n eraser n especially ad Europe n European a & n even adevening never adevery a everybody pron*everyday a everyone pron everything pron everywhere adexam =examination n*examine vexample nexcellent aexcept prepexcite vexcuse n & vexercise v & nexpect vexpensive aexperience nexperiment nexplain vexpress veye nFface n & vfact nfactory nfail v*fair afall (fell, fallen) vfamily nfamous afan n*fantastic afar(farther, farthest/further, furthest) a & adfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfat afather nfavourite (Am favorite) a & nfear nFebruary nfeed (fed, fed) vfeel (felt, felt) vfeeling nfestival nfetch vfever nfew pron & afield nfifth numfifty numfight (fought, fought) v & n fill vfilm nfinal afind (found, found) vfine afinger nfinish vfire nfirst num, a & adfish n*fisherman nfit a & vfive numfix vflag n*flat nfloor nflower n*flu nfly1 (flew, flown) vfly2 nfollow vfood nfoot (pl. feet) nfootball nfor prep*force vforeign aforeigner nforest nforget (forgot, forgot) v *fork nform nforty num*forward adfour numfriend nfriendly afriendship n*frog nfrom prepfront a & nfruit nfull afun nfunny a*furniture nfuture nGgame ngarden ngate ngeneral agentleman n geography n*gesture nget (got, got) vgift n*giraffe ngirl ngive (gave, given) v glad aglass nglove ngo (went, gone) v goat n*god ngold n & a*golden agood ( better, best) a goodbye (bye-bye) interj goose (pl. geese) n government ngrade n*grammar n*grandchild n granddaughter n grandma = grandmother n grandpa = grandfather n grandparent n grandson n*granny ngrape ngrass ngreat agreen a & n*greeting nground ngroup ngrow (grew, grown) v*guard nguess vguest nguitar n*gun n*gym = gymnasium nHhabit nhair nhalf a & nhall n*ham nhamburger nhand nhandbag n*handsome a*handwriting nhang (hung, hung) v happen vhappy ahard ad & ahardly adhat nhate v & nhave ( has, had, had) v he pronhead nheadache nhealth nhealthy ahear (heard, heard) v heart nheat nheaven nheavy aheight nhello (hi) interjhelp v & nhelpful ahen nher pronhere adhero nherself pronhide (hid, hidden) v high ahill nhim pronhimself pronhis pronhistory nhit (hit, hit ) vhobby nhold (held, held) vhole nholiday nhome n & ad hometown n homework nhonest a*honour (Am honor) n & v hope n & vhorse nhospital nhot a*hotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousework nhow adhowever ad & conjhuge ahuman a & n*humorous ahundred numhungry ahurry vhurt (hurt, hurt) v husband nII pronice nice-cream nidea nif conjill aillness nimagine v*immediately ad important aimpossible a improve vin prep*inch n include v increase v & n India nIndian a & n*industry n*influence n information n ink ninside prep*insist v instead ad instruction n*intention n interest n interesting a*international n Internet n*interview n & v into prep introduce v*introduction n invent v invention n invite v*iron n & v island nit prop.its pronitself pronJjacket n January n Japan n Japanese n & a *jeans njob njoin vjoke n & v*joy njuice nJuly njump vJune njust a & adKkeep (kept, kept) v key nkeyboard nkick v & nkid nkill vkilo = kilogram n kilometre nkind1 akind2 nking nkiss n & vkitchen nkite nknee nknife (pl. knives) n knock v & nknow (knew, known) v knowledge nLlab = laboratory n*labour (Am labor) n lady nlake n*lamb nlamp nland n & vlanguage nlarge alast a & vlate a & adlaugh n & vlaw nlay (laid, laid) vlazy a*lead (led, led) v leader nleaf (pl. leaves) n learn (learnt, learnt) v least nleave (left, left) vleft a & nleg n*lemonade nlend (lent, lent) v lesson nlet (let, let) vletter n*level nlibrary nlicense nlie1 (lay, lain) vlie2 v & nlife nlift vlight n, v & alike v & prepline nlion nlist n & vlisten vlittle (less, least) a litter v & nlive vlively alock n & vLondon nlonely along alook v & nlose (lost, lost) vlot nloud alove v & nlovely alow a & adluck nlucky alunch nMmachine n*mad amadam = madame n magazine n*magic amail nmain amake (made, made) vman (pl. men) n*manage vmanager nmany (more, most) pron & a map nMarch nmark n & vmarket n*marriage nmarry v*master v & nmatch v & nmath(s) = mathematics n may modal vMay nmaybe adme pronmeal nmean (meant, meant) v meaning nmeat n*medical amedicine nmeet (met, met) vmeeting nmember nmemory nmend v*mention n & vmessage nmenu nmetal n & a*method nmetre (Am meter) nmiddle n*might modal vmile nmilk nmind n & vmine pronminute n*mirror nmiss1 nmiss2 vmistake (mistook, mistaken) v & n model nmodern amom (Am mum) nmoment nMonday nmoney nmonitor nmonkey nmonth nmoon nmore a , ad & nmorning nmost a & admother n*motorcycle nmountain nmouse (pl. mice) nmouth nmove vmovie nMr. (mister) nMrs. (mistress) nMs. nmuch a*murder vmuseum nmusic nmust modal vmy pronmyself pronNname nnational anatural anature nnear anearly adnecessary aneck nneed modal v, v & n neighbour (Am neighbor) n neither anervous anever adnew anews nnewspaper n next a & ad nice anight nnine num nineteen num ninety num ninth numno ad & a nobody n & pron *nod vnoise nnone pron noodle nnoon nnor conj normal anorth a & n northern anose nnot adnote n & v*notebook n nothing pron notice n & v November n now ad number n nurse nOOK adobject nocean n October nof prepoff prep & ad offer v & n office n *officer noften adoil nold aon preponce n , ad & conjone num & pron*oneself prononly adopen a & v*operation nor conjorange a & norder v & nother pron & aour pronourselves pronout adoutside n , ad & prepover prep & ad*overcoat nown a & vowner nP*P.C. = personal computer n P.E. = physical education nPacific n & a*package npage n*paint npair npalace n*pale a*pancake npanda npaper npardon nparent npark1 npark2 vpart nparty npass v*passage npassenger n*passport npast n , a & preppath npatient1 npatient2 apay (paid, paid) v*peace npear npen n*pence npencil n*penny npeople n*percent n*perfect aperhaps ad*period nperson npersonal apet nphone = telephone v & n photo = photograph n physics npiano npick vpicnic npicture npie npiece npig npilot nping-pong npink n & apioneer npity nplace n & v*plain a & nplan n & vplane nplanet nplant v & nplastic n & aplate nplay vplayground npleasant aplease vpleasure n*plenty npocket n*poem npoint v & npolice npoliceman (policewoman) n *policy n*polite a*pond npool npoor apop = popular apopular apopulation npork n*position npossible apost vpostcard npostman npotato npound npractice npractise (Am practice) v*praise n & v*prepare vpresent n*president npretty a*prevent vprice npride n*primary a*print v*prison n*prisoner n*private aprize nprobably adproblem nproduce vprogramme (Am program) n progress n & v*promise n & v pronounce v*pronunciation nproper aprotect vproud a*prove vprovide vpublic a & npull v & n*punish vpupil npurple a & n*purpose npurse npush n & vput (put, put) vQquarter n*queen nquestion nquick a & adquiet aquite adRrabbit nrace nradio nrailway nrain v & nraincoat nrainy araise v*rapid arat nrather adreach vread (read, read) v ready areal a*realise (Am realize) v really adreason nreceive v*recent a*recite v*record v & n*recorder nred a & nrefuse v*regard v*regret n & v*relation nrelax v*remain vremember vrepair n & v*repeat vreply v & nreport n & v*require vresearch nrest n & v restaurant nresult n*retell vreturn vreview v & nrice nrich aride (rode, ridden) v riddle nright n & aring (rang, rung) v & n rise (rose, risen) v*risk nriver nroad nrobot nrock n*role nroom n*rope n*rose nround ad , prep & a row v*rubber nrubbish nrule n & vruler nrun (ran, run) vrush v*Russia n Russian n & aSsad asafe a & nsafety nsail n & vsalad n*sale nsalt nsame n & asand n*sandwich n*satisfy v Saturday n*sausage nsave vsay (said, said) v *scarf nschool n schoolbag n science n scientist nscore n & v screen nsea nsearch n & v season nseat nsecond num, a & n secret n*secretary nsee (saw, seen) v seem v*seldom adsell (sold, sold) v send (sent, sent) v*sense n*sentence n*separate v & a September nserious a*servant nserve v*service nset (set, set) v & n seven numseventeen num seventh numseventy numseveral pron & a*shake(shook, shaken) v shall (should) aux & v *shame nshape n & vshare vshe pronsheep (pl. sheep) n shelf （pl. shelves）n. shine (shone, shone) v ship nshirt nshoe nshop nshort a*shorts nshould modal v*shoulder nshout n & vshow (showed, shown) v shower nshut (shut, shut) vshy asick aside nsight n*silence nsilent asilk nsilly a*silver n*similar a*simple asince prep, conj & adsing (sang, sung) vsingle asir nsister nsit (sat, sat) vsituation nsix numsixteen numsixth numsixty numsize nskate v*skill nskirt nsky nsleep (slept, slept) v & n*sleepy aslow a & adsmall a*smart asmell (-ed, -ed/smelt, smelt) n & v smile n & vsmoke v & n*smooth asnake nsnow v & nsnowy aso ad & conj*soap n*social asociety nsocks n*sofa n*soft asoldier n*solid a & nsome a & pron somebody pronsomeone pronsomething pron sometimes ad*somewhere adson nsong nsoon adsorry a*sort v & nsound v & nsoup nsour asouth n & asouthern aspace n*spare aspeak (spoke, spoken) v speaker nspecial a*speech nspeed n & vspell (-ed, -ed; spelt, spelt) v spend (spent, spent) v . spirit nspoon nsport n*spread (spread, spread) v spring nsquare n *stairs nstamp nstand (stood, stood) v*standard n & astar nstart vstate nstation nstay n & vsteal (stole, stolen) v*steel nstep n & vstick (stuck, stuck) v & n still ad*stomach nstone nstop n & vstore n & vstorm nstory nstrange a*stranger n*strawberry n*stream nstreet n*strict astrong astudent nstudy v & n*stupid asubject nsucceed vsuccess nsuccessful asuch ad, pron & a*sudden asugar nsuggest v*suggestion nsummer nsun nSunday nsunny asupermarket nsupper n*supply v & nsuppose vsure a & ad*surface nsurprise n & vsweater nsweep (swept, swept) v sweet n & aswim (swam, swum) v swimming nswing n*symbol nTtable n*table tennis = ping pong n tail ntake (took, taken) v*tale ntalk vtall atape n*task ntaste n & vtaxi ntea nteach (taught, taught) v teacher nteam ntechnology n telephone n & v television = TV ntell (told, told) v temperature nten numtenth numtennis ntent nterm nterrible a*test v & ntext nthan conjthank v & nthat a, pron & conjthe art.theatre (Am theatre) n their pronthem pronthemselves pronthen adthere int, n & adthese pronthey pronthick athin athing nthink (thought, thought) v third numthirsty athirteen numthirty numthis a & pronthose a & pronthough conjthought nthousand num*thread nthree numthrough prep & adthrow (threw, thrown) v Thursday nticket ntidy atie v & ntiger ntill conj & preptime n*tiny atired ato preptoday ad & n together adtoilet ntomato ntomorrow ad & n*ton ntongue ntonight adtoo adtool ntooth (pl. teeth) n toothache n*toothbrush n*toothpaste ntop n*total a & n*touch v & ntour ntourist ntoward(s) prep*towel n*tower ntown ntoy ntrade n*traditional atraffic ntrain n & vtraining n*translate vtravel v & n*treasure n*treatment ntree ntrip ntrouble v & ntrousers ntruck ntrue a*trust vtruth ntry vT-shirt nTuesday nturn n & vtwelfth numtwelve numtwentieth numtwenty numtwice adtwo numU*ugly aumbrella nuncle nunder prep*underground a & nunderstand (understood, understood) v *unit nuniversity nunless conjuntil prep & conjup ad & prep*upon prepupstairs adus pronuse n & vused auseful ausual aV*vacation n*value n*VCD nvegetable n*vehicle nvery ad*victory nvideo nvillage n*violin nvisit v & nvisitor nvoice nvolleyball nWwait vwake (woke, woken) v walk v & nwall nwant vwar nwarm awarn vwash vwaste n & vwatch n & vwater n*watermelon nway nwe pronweak a*wealth nwear (wore, worn) v weather n*website nWednesday nweek nweekday nweekend nweigh v*weight nwelcome awell (better, best) a , ad & n west a & nwestern awet a*whale nwhat pron & awhatever conj & pron wheat nwheel nwhen conj & ad whenever conjwhere adwhether conjwhich conjwhile conj & nwhite a & nwho pronwhole awhom pronwhose pronwhy ad & intwide awife nwill (would) modal vwin (won, won) nwind nwindow nwindy awine n*wing nwinner nwinter n*wise awish n & vwith prepwithout prep*wolf nwoman (pl. women) n wonder v wonderful awood nword nwork v & nworker nworld nworry v*worth awould modal v*wound v & nwrite (wrote, written) v wrong aXX-rayYyard nyear nyellow a & nyes adyesterday n & adyet adyou pronyoung ayour pronyourself pron yourselves pronZ*zebra nzero n & numzoo n。