Part1. Unit 7知识点回顾【短语归纳】1. driver's license2.no way3. sixteen-year-olds (=sixteen-year-old boys and girls)4. be worried about = worry about5. get one's ears pierced6. get / have / make sth. done7. stop doing / stop to do sth.8. spend 一段时间with sb.9. make sure = be sure10. keep sb. (away) from sth11. give sb. a hug = hug sb.12. lift up13. talk back14. an adult15. regret doing sth.16. too + adj.+ to do17. learn…from…18. agree with sb19. manage one's own life20. manage to do sth.21. take / pass / fail a test 22. be strict with sb.23. get in the way of24. fail to do sth.25. end up with26. see sb. do / doing / done sth.27. make a choice28. have nothing against doing29. the other day【重点句子】1. I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔。
2. They talk instead of doing homework. 他们聊天而不是做作业。
3. He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm. 允许他们熬到晚上11点。
4. What school rules do you think should be changed?你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了?5. The two pairs of jeans both look good on me.这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合。
6. The classroom is a real mess. 教室太脏了。
7. Should I be allowed to make my own decisions? 我应该被允许自己做决定吗?8. Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.只有这样我才能实现我的梦想。
9. We have nothing against running. 我们没有理由反对他跑步。
【辨析&语法】1. ①两种语态:主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示是动作的执行者;被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
Cats eat fish. (主动语态)猫吃鱼。
Fish is eaten by cats. (被动语态)鱼被猫吃。
②被动语态的构成:由“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”构成助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事如:Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事(被动语态)如:LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州。
3. enough 足够用法:名词前,形副后如:beautiful enough 足够漂亮;enough food 足够食物4. stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事如:Please stop speaking.请停止说话。
stop to do sth. 停止一件事去做另一件事如:Please stop to speak. 请停下来说话。
5.it seems that +从句 ;看起来好像……如:It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。
6. 倒装句:由so+助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词+主语,意为:…也是一样如:She is a student. So am I. 她是一个学生,我也是。
如:She will go to school. So will he. 她将去学校,他也是。
7. yet 仍然,还(常用在否定句或疑问句当中)8. keep sb/ sth+ 形容词;使某人/某物保持……如:如:We should keep our city clean. 我们应该保持我们的城市干净。
9. both…and… 做主语时谓语动词用复数形式如:Both Jim and Li Ming play basketball.10. at present 目前11. at least 最少at most 最多12. 花费:take, cost, spend, pay①It take (sb.)time to do sth. 如:It took (me)10days to read the book.②sth. cost (sb.)……如:The book cost (me)100yuan.③sb. spend … on sth.如:She spent 10days on this book.sb. spend …doing sth.如:She spent 10days reading this book.④sb. pay … for sth.如:She paid 10yuan for this book.(注意:take的主语往往是it,spend和pay的主语是人,cost的主语是物)13. have + 时间段+off:放假,休息如:have 2 days off14. ①success n. 成功②successful adj. 成功的③successfully adv. 成功地;顺利地④succeed vi. 成功(succeed in doing成功地做成某事)15. ①also:也,用于句中②either:也,用于否定句且用于句末③too:也,用于肯定句且用于句末(要记住它们分别用在什么句子中,以及用在什么位置)如:I am also a student. 我也是一个学生I am a student too. 我也是一个学生。
I am not a student either. 我也不是一个学生。
Part2. 课堂练习一、单项选择。
( )1.teenagers shouldn’t be allowed ________,they are not serious enough.A.to driveB.driveC.drivingD.to driving( )2. We all want to see him ______his dreams.A.achieveB.achievingC.to achieveD.achieved ( )3. He regretted _______that apartment three years ago.A.not buyingB.not boughtC.not to buyD.was not buying ( )4. The room________every day.A.cleansB.must cleanC.be cleanedD.must be cleaned ( )5. Sorry, your car ______in front of the hotel.A.can putB.be not putC.can’t be putD.can be not put ( )6.—Jim enjoys listening to pop music. ______________.A. So does Helen.B. Also is HelenC. Helen likes alsoD. So Helen does( )7.Our English teacher is very strict _______ us and he is strict _________his teaching.A. with, atB. with, withC. at, atD. with, in( )8. —What’s the matter?—They said I should not be allowed here. They don’t allow __in the waiting room.A. smoking, to smokeB. to smoke, smokeC. to smoke, smokingD. smoking, smoking( )9. He doesn’t do his homework ______________, though he ha s ___________.A. carefully enough, enough timeB. enough carelessly, time enoughC. carelessly enough, enough timeD. enough carefully,enough time ( )10. The little child was too _____________ to hear the end of the long speech.A. sleepyB. asleepC. sleepD. sleeping ( )11. Everyone ____________to have at least eight__________sleep at night.A. needs, hour’sB. need, hours’C. needed, hour’sD. needs, hours’( )12. We should go to school at 8:00 ______________ school mornings.A. atB. inC. onD. of( )13. Something is wrong with my PDA.I will get it ___________ .A. repairB. repairingC. to repairD. repaired( )14. ——Excuse me, you are _________ of my passing through.——I’m sorry, here you go.A. on the wayB. in the wayC. out the wayD. off the way( )15. Jill didn’t finish the homework,_________.A. eitherB. tooC. alsoD. neither( )16. You must concentrate more _________ your English.A. toB. inC. onD. at( )17. That is a good way to keep _________ teachers and students happy.A. eitherB. noneC. allD. both( )18. Don’t get_________ when you study in groups.A. noiseB. noisesC. noisyD. noising( )19. We should learn _________ each other.A. toB. fromC. forD. of( )20. The children often take time to do things like_________.A. volunteerB. to volunteerC. volunteersD. volunteering二、完形填空。