语法及练习１bｅ动词Be 动词的用法：(1) Ａｍ--wａs Is --ｗas Ａre－－wｅｒe 口诀:我用am，你用aｒｅ, is用在他她它，复数全用are。
(2）肯定和否定句I am (not) ｆrom Ｌondｏｎ.Ｈe is(not）a teacher. Sheｉs(ｎo ｔ) in ｔｈe dinｉngｒoom. Mｙhａir ｉs(ｎot) loｎg．Ｈeｒeyｅs aｒe(ｎｏt) ｓmaｌl.(３) 一般疑问句Ａm I a Chinｅsｅ？Ｙｅs，yoｕarｅ．No, ｙｏu arｅｎ’ｔ．Ar ｅｔheyＡmeriｃan？Ｙes, ｔhｅy ａre．No，they aren’t. Isｔhｅｃat fat？Ｙｅs，it is. No,it ｉｓn’t.用恰当的bｅ动词填空。
1.Ｉ______ a boｙ．_＿____ yｏu a boy？No，I ____＿not．２. Ｔhe gｉrl______Jack'ｓsistｅr.3.The doｇ_______ tall ａnd fａt.4. Tｈe man witｈbig eyes ____＿__ a teacher.5. ＿_____ yｏuｒｂrｏther in thｅｃlａssrooｍ？6.Wｈｅre ___＿＿ｙｏｕr motheｒ? Ｓhe ______ at home.7. Hｏw _＿__＿＿_ your faｔhｅｒ?８.Mike ａｎd LiｕTao ＿__＿__ aｔsｃhool.9. Whose dｒesｓ______ thiｓ？10.Whose soｃｋs _____＿theｙ?11．Tｈat ＿__＿__ ｍｙｒｅd skiｒｔ．1２. Wｈo _＿____I?1３.Ｔｈe jeaｎｓ____＿_oｎｔhｅｄesk.1４. Hｅrｅ_＿＿_＿＿ a sｃａrf fｏr ｙou．１５. Here ＿___＿_ ｓomｅsｗｅaｔｅrｓｆoｒyｏu.１6. Thｅblaｃk gloves__＿__＿for SｕYaｎg.17.Tｈiｓpａir of gloveｓ＿_＿___ ｆor ＹａｎｇLiｎg．18. Ｔheｔwoｃups of miｌｋ___＿_ ｆoｒme.19. Some tea ___＿＿_ iｎｔhe ｇlaｓs.２0. Gａｏshan'ｓshｉrt _＿_____ overｔｈere.2１. My sistｅｒ's name ＿_____Nanｃy.22. This ＿____＿not Wang Fang's pencil.２３.＿＿__＿_ Dａｖid aｎｄHｅlｅn froｍＥngland?２4. Theｒe ____＿_ ａgirl in tｈe rｏoｍ．2５. Ｔhｅre ____＿_ soｍe ａpｐlｅs on ｔhe tｒｅｅ.2６.＿______ ｔheｒｅanｙkites in the claｓsrooｍ?27．___＿___ thｅrｅanyａppｌe juice in tｈe bottｌe?28. Thｅｒe_____＿_ some breadｏn the plaｔe.29．There ___＿___ a ｂｏy, ｔｗo gｉｒｌｓ, ｔhree men and ten womｅｎiｎthe ｐark．3０. You, hｅand Ｉ__＿_＿＿fｒom Chｉna.语法及练习2人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词１．人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于tｈａn 之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
2．物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词。
一.填写代词表主格。
二.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Tｈat ｉs not________＿ｋite. That kｉtｅiｓvery smａll,bｕt _________ isｖｅｒy ｂiｇ．(Ｉ)2. The ｄrｅsｓiｓ__＿____＿＿. Gｉvｅit tｏ___＿___＿_. (she )3. Ｉｓtｈis _______＿_ watch? （you) No, it’s ｎot _＿___＿__＿．( I ）4.＿＿_＿_____ is my ｂrｏｔher.______＿_ｎame is Jacｋ．Lｏｏｋ! Tｈｏse stampｓaｒe ＿________. ( ｈe )5.____＿___＿dｒesｓｅsａre red．(we) Ｗhat colｏur are________＿? （ｙou )6. Here are manｙdolls, ｗｈiｃｈonｅis＿____＿__＿？( she)７．Iｃaｎfｉnd mｙｔoy, but wheｒe’s _____＿__＿？(yoｕ)8. Shｏw ＿________ｙoｕｒkitｅ, ＯK? (ｔhey)9．I haｖｅａbeautｉful cat. ＿_______＿name is Mimi. Thesｅcakes are _＿＿_＿_＿__. ( ｉt )１0．Are ｔhｅsｅ________ tｉckｅts? Ｎo, _＿______ are not ＿_＿_＿__＿_._＿___＿＿_ aren’t here. ( they ) 1１. Shalｌ＿___＿__＿_ havｅa look at that classrooｍ？Tｈat is __＿＿＿__＿＿classroom. （we )12．_________ ｉs my aunｔ. Do you ｋnow ______＿__ ｊoｂ? ___＿_____ a nurｓe. (ｓhe ）1３. Ｔhat iｓnｏｔ_______＿＿cａmera．______＿_＿iｓａｔhome. ( he ）１4．Whｅre are _＿____＿__? I can’t ｆind __＿＿___＿_. Ｌet’ｓcall___＿＿_＿__ ｐａreｎtｓ．( theｙ）15.Ｄon’t ｔouch _＿_____＿＿. _＿__＿＿___ noｔａcat, _________ a tiｇｅｒ!16. _＿_______ sisｔｅr iｓilｌ．Please go and get __＿___＿＿＿. ( shｅ)１７．_____＿__＿don’t kｎoｗher naｍe．Ｗould you pleaｓe tell _＿__＿____.(we )１８.Ｓo manｙdogｓ. Let’s count __＿____＿＿．(tｈey )19．I hａｖｅa loveｌy ｂroｔｈer.＿＿_______ is only 3. Iｌikｅ＿___＿_＿_＿vｅry ｍuｃｈ. ( hｅ)20. Mａy Ｉsit beｓiｄe ＿______＿＿? ( you )21．Ｌoｏk ａt tｈat desk. Tｈosｅbooｋare on ＿___＿____. ( ｉt)22．Tｈｅgiｒl bｅhind ______＿__is oｕｒfｒiend. (she ）语法及练习3 名词复数和动词三单一、名词复数规则１.一般情况下,直接加-s，如：booｋ-ｂoｏｋs,bag-bags,cat-cａts, bed-ｂｅdｓ2.以ｓ. x．sh. ｃh结尾,加-es，如:bus-ｂusｅｓ, ｂoｘ-boxes, brush-bｒｕshｅs, ｗatｃh-watｃhes3.以“辅音字母＋y”结尾，变y为i，再加-es,如:fａmily-ｆａmilｉeｓ, ｓtrａwberry-stｒawberries４.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为ｖ, 再加-ｅｓ,如:kｎife-kｎives5．不规则名词复数：man-mｅn, wｏman-ｗomeｎ,ｐｏlicemａｎ－pｏliｃｅmeｎ，poliｃewomaｎ-polｉcｅwｏｍeｎ, mｏuse-mice chｉld-childreｎｆoot-ｆeet,.tooｔh-tｅｅｔh fｉsｈ-fｉｓh, peｏｐle－ｐeｏple，Chinese-Chineｓe, Japanesｅ－Jaｐａnesｅ练习:写出下列各词的复数。
I ＿__＿＿____ ｈim___＿_____ｔhis＿______ｈer ___＿__watch __＿_＿_＿boｏk＿_＿＿___chｉld ＿______ ｐhoto __＿_＿___ diaｒy ____＿_ day＿＿__＿___ foot＿_____＿＿ｄｒeｓs _＿＿_＿___ tｏoth＿_____＿sheep ______ box_＿＿____strawbｅrry _＿＿_＿ｔhief _＿__＿_＿yo－yo __＿___ peach＿_____sａndwich _____＿man___＿＿_ wｏmaｎ_＿_＿＿＿_papｅr_＿＿____ pｅｏpｌe＿_______二．动词三单的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s,如：cｏｏk-cooｋs, mｉlｋ-ｍｉｌkｓ２．以s. x. sh.ch. o结尾，加-es，如：gｕｅss-guｅsｓeｓ，ｗash-ｗashes, ｗａｔｃh-wａｔches，go-goes３.以“辅音字母＋y”结尾,变y为i，再加－es，如：ｓtudy-sｔudieｓ练习: 写出下列动词的第三人称单数。
drink ____＿_＿_go __＿____stay ＿_＿_____make ______＿_ look ＿＿__＿＿_＿_haｖe__＿__＿_ ｐass_______ ｃarrｙ____ comｅ＿_＿＿＿_＿_ｗａtch_＿____planｔ____＿_＿fly__＿_____study＿__＿__＿brush__＿____＿ｔeach__＿＿＿＿_语法及练习4 一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky ｉｓblue.天空是蓝色的。
2．表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up aｔsiｘｅｖery daｙ.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如:The eａrth gｏes aｒounｄthｅsun．地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成1.be动词：主语＋ｂｅ(ａm,is,ａre)+其它。
如:Ｉam a bｏy.我是一个男孩。
2．行为动词：主语＋行为动词(+其它)。
如:Wｅstｕdy English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he，sｈe,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。