英语十大词类主要考点系列讲座（九）----感叹词精讲及练习考点：辨析感叹词what 与how的选用感叹词是用来表示说话时表达的喜怒哀乐等情感的词。
感叹词是英语口语中最富于表现力的词语之一，用途甚广，对于提高英语的交际能力，表达复杂的思想起着举足轻重的作用。
英语感叹词有很多，如：Hurrah，Ah，Alas；Dear me! 哎呀!My goodness! 嗳呀!等。
本讲主要讲解中考英语中，感叹词what和how引导得到感叹句的运用。
感叹句是用来表达说话者说话时的惊异、喜悦、愤怒、气愤等思想感情的句子。
其结构常由感叹词“What(How)+感叹的部分+主语+谓语!”构成，湘西用法见下表。
【典型考例】（2019甘肃庆阳）--All of my classmates have passed the PE test.---________ exciting the news is!A. HowB. WhatC. What anD. How an【析】正确答案A。
句意是：我班的全体同学头体考过关了。
这消息多令人兴奋啊！本题考查感叹词how的用法。
由于形容词exciting不是直接修饰名词，因此使用“How +形容词+the+不可数名词”感叹句结构，所以正确答案A。
【典型考例】11.（2019呼和浩特）Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yasngtze River . _____ great courage he showed !A.What aB.WhatC.How aD.How【析】正确答案B。
句意是：管彤将一位老太太从长江里就了出来。
他表现了多么大的勇气啊！本题考查感叹词what的用法。
由于形容词great直接修饰了不可数名词courage，故使用what引导的“What +形容词+不可数名词”结构的感叹句。
所以，正确答案为B。
【典型考例】（2019贵州安顺）---Have you seen the hot film Wandering Earth____________?---Yes, I have.____________ wonderful science fiction movie it is!A.yet, How aB. already ,HowC. yet, What aD. already, What 【析】正确答案C。
句意是：你已经看过火爆电影《地球流浪》吗？是的，看过了。
真是一部神奇的科幻影片！第一句为现在完成时的一般疑问句。
我们知道，现在完成时肯定句中含有副词already，变为一般疑问句时须将already改为yet，且置于句末。
第二句考查感叹词what的用法。
由于形容词wonderful是直接修饰单数名词movie，所以，使用感叹句结构“What a (an) +形容词+单数名词”，因此，正确答案为C。
【典型考例】.（2019山东青岛）______ special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting. A. What B. What a C. How a D. How【析】正确答案A。
句意是：我们上了特殊的课啊！我们学了很多有关剪纸的东西。
本题考查感叹词what的用法。
由于形容词special修饰复数名词classes，所以使用“What +形容词+复数名词”结构，故正确答案为A。
【强化练习】一、单项选择1.（2019江苏宿迁）---___________wonderful the music is! What’s its name?---Victory.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a2.（2019四川凉山州）nice weather it is! Let’s go for a picnic, Frank.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a3.（2019甘肃敦煌）______useful the information you've provided is!A. What aB.WhatC.What anD. How4.（2019湖南怀化）---Have you seen the book The Old Man and the Sea?----Yes, I have. ______interesting it is! I have seen it twice.A.HowB.WhatC.What an5.(2019广东）____the smart driverless car is! I really want to have one.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How6.（2019湖北随州）---All of my classmates have passed the PE test.---________exciting the news is!A.WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an7.（2019江苏淮安）---It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life great!---- __________ amazing it is!A.What anB. How aC. WhatD. How8.（2019湖南长沙）_______ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!A．What B．What a C．How9.（2019湖北黄石）______exciting news it is 1 3D一printed houses will come out!A.WhatB. What an C．How D.How an10.（2019湖南邵阳）---_______ different life is today!---Yeah. We are all living a happy and rich life now.A.What aB.HowC.What11.（2019湖南湘西）---_____ fine it is today! Let’s go for a walk.---That sounds good. Let’s go.A.WhatB.HowC.Which12.（2019哈尔滨）---Lucy, look at the stars in the sky.---______!A.What bright it isB.How bright they areC.what bright.13.（2019广西北部湾）----Look at my new dress.----Wow ! beautiful it is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a14.（2019吉林）---beautiful song it is!---Yes. It is Taylor Swift's new song.A. HowB. WhatC. What a15.（2019黑龙江绥化）_____ song the little girl sings !A.What a sweetB.How a sweetC.What sweet16.（2019黑龙江龙东地区）_____ exciting the speech about “ the Belt and Road”（一路一带）was!A. HowB.WhatC.What an17.（2019四川广元）________ fine weather it is!A. What aB. HowC. What18.（2019四川德阳）---Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.---Really?_________exciting news!A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a19.（2019贵阳）---Yan Ning is one of 25 foreign associates（院士）in the US National Academy of Science.---_______ excellent she is!A.What anB.WhatC.How20.（2019贵州铜仁）“The Belt Road (一带一路) has improved the trade between China and othercountries.”“So it has. ___ exciting news for people all over the world!”A. How anB. What anC. HowD. What21.（2019广西桂林）______ nice weather it is! Let’s go out for a picnic.A.WhatB.HowC.What a22.（2019广西防城港）---Look at my new dress.----Wow! ______ beautiful it is!A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a23.（2019广西玉林）----Wow! _____ clean air we have today!----Yes. Look! A lot of adults are doing kung fu over there.A.HowB.What aC.How aD. What24.（2019海南）---_______ hard--working boy Zhou Bin is !----Yes. I’m sure he’ll pass the test.A.What aB.WhatC.How25.（2019青海）______useful advice you gave us !A.WhatB.What aC.How26.（2019甘肃天水）exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A. What anB. WhatC. HowD. How an二、完成句子1.（2019江苏南通）The girl gave a rather wonderful speech last Friday. （改为感叹句）wonderful speech the girl gave last Friday!2.（2019山东威海）看, 她买了条多么漂亮的裙子呀! （翻译句子）____________________________________________3.（2019辽宁铁岭）多么开心的师生啊！____________________________________________4.（辽宁本溪）沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一次多么有趣的经历啊！______ it is to travel along the old Silk Road!5.（2019辽宁辽阳）你的决定多么明智啊！___________________________________Key:一．1---5AADAD;6--10CDAAA;11--15BBACA;16--20ACACD;21--26:AADAAB二．1.What a2.Look, what a beautiful dress（skirt）/How beautiful a dress（skirt）she has bought!3.What happy teachers and students （they are）!/How happy the teachers and students are!4.What an interesting experience5.What a wise decision you have! /How wise you have made a decision!。