一、选择题1．Which of the following ending has the same pronunciation “started”?A．hoped B．needed C．raised D．passed2．If I had one million dollars, I’d give it away to ______________/′medikəl/ research. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal 3．You’ll _____________ /feil/ in the final exam if you don’t work harder.A．feel B．fell C．fail D．fill4．How often do you exercise? I exercise ______________/ wʌns/ a day.A．won B．once C．win D．one 5．There is__________ “s”and __________ “u”in the “sun”.A．a;an. B．an; a C．an; an D．a;a 6．Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?A．northern B．abroad C．block D．before 7．Which of the following word is pronounced(发音) /greid / ?A．great B．grade C．glad D．ground 8．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．Who can tell me how to operate the machine? B．The lane is too narrow.C．How great Sheshan State Resort is! D．We can take the cable to the top of the mountain.9．Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?A．X-ray B．Upset. C．Rapid10．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

A．he B．red C．she D．me11．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

A．G B．A C．J D．K12．下列各组字母中，不符合字母顺序的为________.A．C; D; E B．D; G; J C．L; M; N D．A; L; J13．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

A．is B．it C．this D．fine14．If you read more books , you will never feel / 'ləʊnlɪ /.A．line B．light C．lovely D．lonely 15．Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from others? A．The girl gave the seat to an old lady.B．The death of the dog made him sad.C．He worked hard to make the classroom clean.D．They finally reached the top of the mountain.16．Which of the words is between “hello” and “often” in the dictionary?A．hear B．their C．pair D．near17．Which of the following underlined part is different from the others in pronunciation? A．jails B．strips C．crimes D．conclusions 18．Which of the following words is pronounced /weist/ ?A．west B．weight C．waste D．worst 19．Which of the following is WRONG? ________A．What do you do at weekends? B．I often watch films on TV at home.C．Do you think it is boring? D．Yes, I hope to play with friends. 20．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A．Thursday B．heart C．certainly D．turkey21．How many syllables(音节) does the word “lovely” have?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.22．Which word pronounces the phonetic symbol [aɪ]________?A．die B．day C．did D．doll23．Which of the underlined vowel(s) has a different sound?A．these B．e-dog C．free D．enjoy 24．Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from the others? A．Have you heard the news?B．How do you learn English?C．What's wrong with your heart?D．Why did you get up so early?25．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

A．name B．Grace C．map D．game【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：以下哪个单词结尾的发音与“ started”相同？考查单词的读音。

A. hoped希望；B. needed需要；C. raised提出；D. passed通过。

过去式started动词词尾为“t”，因此ed发/ id /音，hoped和passed动词词尾为清辅音，因此ed发/ t /音，needed动词词尾为“d”，因此ed发/ id /音，与started相同，raised动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音，因此ed发/ d /音，故选B。

【点睛】过去式“-ed”的发音规则：（1）动词词尾为“t，d”时，发/ id /音：want →wanted（要）；need →needed （需要）。

（2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发/ t / 音：help →helped （帮助）；laugh →laughed （笑）；look →looked （看）；kiss →kissed （吻）；wash →washed （洗）；watch →watched （注视）。

（3）动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/ d /音：call →called （叫）；stay→stayed （停留）；cry→cried （哭）。

2．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果我们有一百万美元，我将它捐献给医学的研究。

考查语音辨析的用法。

medicine['meds(ə)n; 'medɪsɪn]医学；medical['medɪk(ə)l]医学的；magazine[mægə'ziːn]杂志；metal['met(ə)l]金属。

结合句意，选择医学的形容词形式。

故选B。

3．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果你不努力学习，期末考试就会不及格。

考查音标辨析。

feel音标为：[fi:l]；fell音标为：[fel]；fail音标为：[feɪl]；fill音标为：[fɪl]。

故选C。

4．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你多长时间锻炼一次？我每天锻炼一次。

考查音标辨析。

won音标为：[wʌn]；once音标为：[wʌns]；win音标为：[wɪn]；one音标为：[wʌn]。

故选B。

5．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在单词“sun”里，有一个“s”和一个“u”。

考查冠词和字母发音。

字母s的发音是[es]，以元音发音开头，所以用an；字母u的发音是[ju:]，辅音发音开头，所以用a，故选B。

【点睛】使用不定冠词a或者an来表示“一个”时，如果字母或者单词以元音发音开头，而不是根据元音字母开头，则用an。

比如本题，虽然s是元音字母，但是发音为[es]，以元音发音开头，所以用an；字母u虽然是元音字母，但是发音是[ju:]，辅音发音开头，所以用a。

6．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】题意：下列四个选项中，哪个画线字母的发音与其他字母不同？考查其他字母组合发音。

A. northern画线部分读音为[ɔː]；B. abroad画线部分读音为[ɔː]；C. block画线部分读音为[ɒ]；D. before画线部分读音为[ɔː(r)]。

C选项画线部分发音与其他三项不同，故选C。

7．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】题意：下列哪个单词发音为 /greid / ？考查单词的音。

great [ɡreɪt] ；grade [ɡreɪd] ；glad [ɡlæd] ；ground [ɡraʊnd]。

故选B。

8．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：下列哪个划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？考查元音字母的发音。

machine / mə'ʃi:n /；lane / leɪn/；State / steɪt/；cable / 'keɪbl/；根据四个选项中字母a的发音可以看出，只有A选项中的发音与其他的选项不同，所以这里应该选择A选项，故选A。

9．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：哪个单词的重音和其他的不同？考查语音辨析。