中考英语专项训练名词完整篇资料下载中考英语专项训练一名词名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词专有名词是某个些人地方机构等有的名称如BeijingChina等普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词如booksadness等普通名词又可分为下面四类1个体名词表示某类人或东西中的个体如gun2 集体名词表示若干个个体组成的集合体如family3物质名词表示无法分为个体的实物如air4 抽象名词表示动作状态品质感情等抽象概念 eg work个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算称为可数名词物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算称为不可数名词21可数名词的复数变化规律①一般直接加-s apples②以sxchsh结尾的加-es buses brushes [注] months stomachs②辅音字母y变y为i加es baby--- country-------以元音y结尾的直接s day---- boy---- toy---- key----③以ffe结尾的变为ves 例thief wife life shelf knife leaf half wolf④以o结尾的两种情况A有生命es 例tomato______________potato___________ Negro_____________ hero________________ 黑人英雄喜欢做西红柿马铃薯My mother bought a lot of ___________________ 西红柿 yesterdayB 无生命s 例 zoo bamboo photo radio pianoDanny brought some of the______________ 照片 to school yesterday⑤名词不规则的变化a元音变化 man---men toothteeth foot---feetb词尾变化 child--children ox--oxenc单复数同 fish sheep deer 鹿鱼绵羊单复同形22特殊用法1以复数形式出现谓语动词用复数ClothesgoodspapersgreensThese greens _____________ come from AmericanThese clothes ________ be made of cotton2名词形式上是复数意义上是单数谓语用复数常用some a pair of来修饰Shoes pantsglassestrousersshortsglovesscissors 天生派对词My shoes ________ look beautifulDanny bought __________________ glove yesterday3．名词以s 结尾但是不可数名词做主语谓语动词用单数News maths works politics physicsThis news ________ sound very goodOur maths ________ be very interesting4．集体名词是单数形式作主语谓语动词用复数Police people cattleThere are many__________ 人 in the streetThe police ___________ be all busy5．多数集体名词作为整体看做单数名词强调集体中的个体看做复数形式ArmyclassgroupfamilyMy family _________ be a happy familyOur family___________ sit around the table when we have dinner23合成名词复合名词的复数形式变化形式有主体名词变主体名词 daughterinlaw _________________passer-by_____________ bus driverbus driversB无主体名词在词尾加sgrow-up__________________C以man和 woman开头的全部都变man doctor________________ woman teacher___________________D以可数名词结尾的将最后一个变为复数boy friend _____________ tooth---brush_________________E在定语合成词中名词用单数形式A sixtyyear----old man 一位60岁的老人24表示某国人名词的变化形式单复同型Chinese_____________Japanese_________________词尾加S American_______Russian_______German__________变man为men Englishman__________________Frenchwoman_______________policeman________________25不可数名词a名词前加 some much a little little a lot等b用单位词表示 a cup ofa bottle of a piece of一张a pair of一双26名词的格名词所有格表示的1以单数名词和不以结尾的复数名词后加sThe boys bag the childrens books2以s或es结尾的复数名词加The teachers office the students reading-room two hours drive 3．一样东西几个人共有在最后的名词加sThis is Tom and Marys mother4．某物不是共有而是各有每个名词后都加SThese are Toms and Marys rooms5表示无生命的东西的名词用of表示所有格The window of my room the door of classroom6．双重所有格的用法表示强调或突出aof 名词s a friend of my mothers a photo of Lindasbof名词性物主代词a friend of mine a football of his27 历年中考题一．写出下列名词的复数形式1 pencil-box ____2 wife _____3 Sunday _____4 city _____5 dress _______6 Englishman ___7man____woman_ 8 match _______9 Chinese _____ 10 zoo _______ 11 exam_____ 12 German ______13hero_____14potato____15piano_____16zero____17man doctor_____18passer-by____19grown-up____20boy-friend____二．单项选择1June 1st is ____ Day all over the worldA ChildsB ChildsC ChildrensD Childrens2September 10th is ___ Day in China isnt itA TeachersB TeachersC TeacherD Teacher of3_____ is made of _____A Glass glassB A glass glassC Glasses glassesD A glass glasses4This is _______ newsA such a goodB a very goodC so good aD such good5What ______ it is Lets go swimmingA a fine weatherB fine dayC a fine dayD bad weather6They like Chinese _____A food and peoplesB foods and peoplesC foods and peopleD food and people7Lucy and I go to school _____ every dayA on feetB on footC by footsD by buses8–Are those _____-No they arent Theyre _____A sheep cowsB sheep cowC sheeps cowD sheeps cows9What are you listening to Jane ____ or ____A a music a newsB a music newsC music newsD music a news10How many ____ and ____ are there in your classA boy student girl onesB girls students boys onesC boys student girl oneD girl students boy ones11A group of ____ are talking with two ___ over thereA Frenchmen GermansB Frenchmen GermenC Frenchmen GermanD Frenchmans Germans12 That bus driver drank two _____A glass of waterB glasses of watersC cups of teaD cup of tea13 Mrs Smith is an old friend of _______A Bobs motherB Bobs mothersC mother of Bob C Bob mothersThe tall man with a big nose is _______ teacherA Tom and CarlB Toms and CarlsC Tom and Carls15 There is ______ tree in our schoolA a 8-metres-tallB an-8-metre-tallC an 8 metres tall16 In ____ time those mountains will be covered with treesA few yearB a few yearsC few yearsD a few years17 Did you hear the ______ reportA policeB policemensC policemansD policemens18 We bought _____ for my mothers birthdayA some meatsB some pieces meatC a piece of meatD pieces of meats19 –Whose is this new desk -Its _____A Sue and JimsB Sue and JimC Sues and Jims20 –Would you like _____ coffee -No thanks Ive drunk two __A any bottles of orangeB little bottle of orangesC some bottles of orangeD a few bottle of orange21 –How many _____ do you want -Two pleaseA kilos of eggB kilo of eggsC kilos of eggsD kilo of bread22 The railway station is two _____ from our houseA hours driveB hours driveC hour-driveD hours drive23 –Where are you going Lucy ---_______A To my uncleB To my unclesC At my uncleD At my uncles24Have you read _____A a newspaper of todaysB today newspaperC a piece of newspaper todayD todays newspaper25 Therere a lot of ___ down there but hardly any ___A horse peopleB horses peoplesC cow peopleD sheep people26 Lucy put a lot of ____ in ____ of teaA sugar the two cupB sugars the two cupsC sugar the two cupsD sugars two cups27 Mr Lin often gives us _______ by e-mailA some good informationB some good informationsC good informationsD a good information28 –Is this your room -No its _____ roomA the childrenB the childrensC of the childrenD the childrens29 –Ill give you _____to finish the work -OKA two weeks timeB two weeks timeC two week timeD two weekstime30 –Who is the man in the blue car -He is ______ fatherA Kates and MarysB Kate and MarysC Kate and MaryD of Kate andMary31 –What can I do for you -Id like two ______A box of appleB boxes of applesC box of applesD boxes ofapple33 This is an old photo of mine when I _______A have short hairsB had short hairsC have short hairD hadshort hair34 Where is ______sweater I cant see it A Lucy B Lucys C Lucys35 The little baby has two_______ alreadyA toothB toothsC teethD teeths36 We all had ______ last month Did you travel to anywhereA seven days holidayB seven days holidayC seven-days holidayD a seven-days holiday37 Yesterday a few _____ came to visit some ______ in ShantouA German places of interestB Germans places of interestsC Germans places of interestD Germen places of interest38 When autumn comes ______ of most trees turn yellow and then falldownA leafB leafsC leaveD leaves39 This is___bedroom The twin sisters like very muchAAnne and Jane BAnnes and Janes C Annes and Jane D Anneand Janes40 Can I help yousir ---Yes Id like five___and some pearsApotato Btomatoes Cmeat Dbanana41 Excuse meWaiter Were leaving Can you bringme the___pleaseAmoney Bnote Cbill Dlist42 Mrs Jenny gave us____on how to learn Enlish wellAsome advices Bmany advices Csome advice Dany advice43 Which sign shows you the way to go out in a cinemaANO SMOKING BNO PARKING CEXITDENTRANCE44 They are those___bikes How niceAchilds Bchildrens Cchilds D childrens45 Take more___and youll be thinner and healthierAexercise Bhomework Cmedicine Dmeals46I have to speak to my grandma in a loud voiceTheres something wrong with her____ Amouth Bnose Ceyes Dears48In our school there are fifty-five_____Awomen teachers Bwoman teachers Cwomen teacher Dwomans teacher51Frank is____not_____AEnglish a Frenchman Ban English a FrenchmanC an English a FrenchD Englishman Frenchman52 September 10th is____DayATeachers BTeachers Cteachers Dthe teachers53 Who are taking photos--___ABrowns BThe Browns CBrown DTheBrown54He often wore____shoes when he was a childAcloth Bclothes Cclothes Dthe clothes55 I want to make___with youAfriend Bfriends Cthe friend Da friend56 There are forty____in our school Some of them are___Awoman teachers German Bwomen teachers Germans Cwomen teacher Germen Dwoman teacher German57I have some___but not any white___Anewspaper paper Bnewspaper papers Cnewspapers paper Dnespapers papers58 The day before yesterday she told me____newsAa good B such a good C so good a D a piece of good 59 I wont go there with you for I have a lot of____to doAworks Bjob Cwork Dworking60____will conquer nature AThe man B A man CThe men DMan61Li Lei is a friend of____A I sister Bmy sisters Cme sister D my sister of62Have you read_____Atodays Btoday paper C the todays paper Dtodays paper63_____are going to Europe for a holidayAThe Brown BThe Browns C The Browns DThe Browns64Are there any____on the farm Yes there are someAhorse Bduck Cchicken Dsheep65Grade Three is divided into seven____in our schoolAclass Bclasses Cclasss Dclass66 This is____bedroom The twin sisters like it very much AAnne and Jane B Annes andJanes C Annes and Jane D Anne and Janes67There____all kinds of____in this shopAare watch Bbe watches Cis watches Dare watches68They are thirsty Will you please give them_____Asome bottles of waters Bsome bottles of waterCsome bottle of water D some bottle of waters69Mlke hurt one of his____in the accident yesterdayAtooth Bfeet Chand Dear70There are lots of_____in the basket on the tableAtomatos Btomato Ctomatoss Dtomatoes71Whose____are these Aphoto Bphotoes Cphotos Dphoto72The cat caugh two_____last nightAmouses Bmice Cmouse Dmices73Jack went to have two___pulled out yesterday afternoonAtooths Btooth Cteeth Dtoothes74The__are going to fly to BeijingAGermen BGermany CGermanys DGermans75Are they going to have a picnic on_____Childrens Day BChildrenss Day CChildrens Day DChildren Day。