决战中考限时小卷(七)(时间:45分钟分值:50分)一、完形填空。
(共15分)There was a time when I thought my dad didn't know how to be a good father. I couldn't 1 him ever saying the words “I love you”. It seems to me his only purpose in life was to say “No” to anywhere I wanted to go and anything I wanted to do,including getting a 2 . Some parents bought their kids cars when they got their driver's licenses. Not my dad— he said that I'd have to get a job and buy my own.So that is what I did. I got a job at a very nice restaurant and 3 every penny I could and when I had enough to buy my car,I did!The day I brought that car home,my dad was the first one I wanted to 4 it off to. “Look,Dad,a car of my own. If you ever want a ride,I'll only charge you five dollars. ” I offered with a smile. “I see” was all he said.One day,there was 5 wrong with my father's truck. So he needed a 6 to work. The sun wasn't even up when we left the house,7 it was already getting warm out. It was going to be a(n) 8 day. As I dropped my dad off. I watched him,dressed in his work clothes,getting his 9 from the trunk(车尾箱) of my car. Watching his sunweathered face,and even from a distance I could tell there were 10 lines than I ever remembered being there before. I realised how hard my dad works for the family. My father is a cement finisher(水泥修整工).In that instant,it occurred to me that he actually got down on his hands and knees to sweat over hot concrete(混凝土) to make a 11 for his family. And he did this day in and day out,however hot it got. Never,not once,had I heard him 12 about it. To him,we were“worth”it. And never once did he “charge” us for it.When he closed the trunk,his tools set off to the side,he walked over to my window to 13 me five dollars. I rolled down the window and said, “Goodbye,Dad. Keep your five dollars. It's my treat. Don't work too hard. I love you. ”His 14 met mine,then glanced away in the direction of his waiting tools,he 15 his throat(喉咙) and said, “Oh,and... me too. ”( B )1. A.like B.remember C.forget D.care( A )2. A.car B.friend C.job D.present( D )3. A.spent B.earned C.kept D.saved( D )4. A.kick B.take C.turn D.show( B )5. A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything( A )6. A.ride B.leave C.trip D.hurry( C )7. A.as B.although C.but D.however( B )8. A.warm B.hot C.work D.special( A )9. A.tools B.clothes C.luggage D.bag( B )10. A.fewer B.more C.longer D.deeper( D )11. A.live B.alive C.lively D.living( B )12. A.talk B.complain C.ask D.speak( A )13. A.hand B.pass C.lend D.take( D )14. A.hands B.smile C.voice D.eyes( C )15. A.cleaned B.coughed C.cleared D.felt二、阅读理解。
(共10分)(2019温州市初中毕业适应性试卷)Researchers at Stanford University have developed a new material that can move heat out of buildings and into space. Theresearchers say the material can cool buildings even on hot days.The cooling material is a very thin board with many layers that could be placed on a roof like solar panels(板). However,instead of turning sunlight into energy as solar panels do,the material turns heat into radiation. Shanhui Fan is an electrical engineering professor at Stanford University. He says that the panels have a layer of material that is like sand and they act like a mirror,taking heat out of buildings and reflecting the light from the sun. He also says both the heat and sunlight are sent 100 kilometres into outer space. It's a structure that cools itself without electricity input,even in the sun. So,what it does is basically radiating(发散) heat to outer space and also reflecting the sunlight so it doesn't get heated up by the sun. Mr Fan says, “It is like having a window into space. The heat is sent directly into space without warming the air. ”He says buildings in developing countries that do not have electricity or air conditioning(空气调节) could use the panels. “In areas where electricity is out of reach for many people,there is a benefit for storing medicine or even food. In many of these situations,being able to reduce the temperature is important. And this would provide a way to do it. ”The Stanford researchers described their technology in the science publication Nature. The researchers say the main problem is creating actual cooling systems using the hightech panels. They say it may be possible to develop a cooling spray(喷涂) that could be used on present solid structures. They believe the cooling spray technology could be developed in the next three to five years. They say as much as 15 percent of the energy used in the United States is spent providing power to air conditioning systems.( D )16. The underlined word “reflecting” in Paragraph 2 probably means .A.turning off B.focusing onC.finding out D.throwing back( A )17. How does the new material work?A.It sends heat away right into space.B.It has a window to let out the heat.C.It takes in the heat and cools it down.D.It uses a mirror to cut off the sunlight.( D )18. What does the last paragraph mainly discuss?A.The various uses of cooling materials.B.The characteristics of cooling technology.C.The main problems with cooling technology.D.The future development of cooling technology.( B )19. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?三、词汇运用。