国开学习网商务英语3作业二答案一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
（每题10分）题目1——Thank you. I must say I have a great staff.选择一项：A. I'd like you to meet Joe Stevens. He's our sales team head. The Sales Department has more than 50 employees.B. Please allow me to introduce my colleague to you. She is the Purchasing Manager.C. It's a pleasure to meet you, Ben. So you're the one responsible for those outstanding sales figures I've seen.反馈正确答案是：It's a pleasure to meet you, Ben. So you're the one responsible for those outstanding sales figures I've seen.题目2——Yes, certainly. We are a medium firm with about two thousand people in two different plants.选择一项：A. Do you have totally nine departments in your company?B. Could you tell me how your company is actually organized?C. Can you tell me a little more about the four branch offices?反馈正确答案是：Could you tell me how your company is actually organized?题目3Your T shirts found a ready market in the eastern part of our country ______ 2014. 选择一项：A. onB. inC. at反馈正确答案是：in题目4Sometimes a situation will_______a direct style of management.选择一项：A. call upB. call forC. call on反馈正确答案是：call for题目5Finally, they return the to the people who bought shares in the company.选择一项：A. costB. priceC. profits反馈正确答案是：profits二、阅读理解（每题10分）题目6阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容给题目选择正确的答案。
（每题10分）Three Effective Management StylesBeing an effective manager means knowing when to use the right management style. Some styles, for instance, are more people-oriented, while others tend to focus on a project or product. The management style you select will depend on your people skills and knowledge, available resources (like time andmoney), desired results, and, of course, the task before you. The common management styles can be summarized into three categories.The participatory style is the first of its kind. Here, it is critical to give each employee an entire task to complete. If that’s not possible, make sure the individual knows and understands his or her part as it relates to the project or task. When people in your team know where they fit in the big picture, they’re more likely to be motivated to complete the task.Following that, we have the directing style. Sometimes a situation will call for a direct style of management. Perhaps a tight deadline looms, or the project involves numerous employees and requires a top-down management approach. Here, a manager answers five questions for the employees: What? Where? How? Why? and When? Let employees know what they need to do, how they’re going to do it, and when the questions must be finished.The last one is the teamwork style. If you want to speed up a project and choose the best process for completing that project, managing by teamwork is the way to go. When you motivate people to pool their knowledge, the results may exceed your expectations. Often, teams can tackle problems more quickly than what you can accomplish on your own. The give-and-take can create a process that you can repeat in other projects.1. Being an effective manager lies in knowing the right _____.正确正确答案是：C获得10.00分中的10.00分A. knowledgeB. skillsC. management style2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a focus of different managementstyles?正确正确答案是：B获得10.00分中的10.00分A. People.B. Customers.C. Project.3. Which of the following can’t be inferred from the passage?正确正确答案是：A获得10.00分中的10.00分A. The management style is likely to change because the manager has been replaced.B. The management style is likely to change because the desired results have changed.C. The management style is likely to change because the available resources have changed.4. When people in your team know where they fit in the big picture, they are morelikely to be _____ to complete the task.正确正确答案是：C获得10.00分中的10.00分A. frustratedB. reluctantC. inspired5. If you want to speed up a project and choose the best process for completingthat project, you can resort to _____.正确正确答案是：A获得10.00分中的10.00分A. team workB. top-down managementC. tight deadline反馈解析：1. 这是一道细节题。
本题询问“作为一个高效的管理者需要懂得的内容”，题中“知识”，“技能”和“管理风格”三个选项对于一个高效的管理者都是需要懂得的，似乎都是合理的选项，但是要与原文联系，查找信息所对应的句子，而非凭着合理性的主观猜想选择答案。
短文的第一段第一句“作为一个高效的管理者意味着懂得何时使用恰当的管理风格”有对应的信息，所以选C。
2. 这是一道细节题。
本题询问“作为不同管理风格所专注的以下哪项没有被提及”。
选项中包含“人”，“顾客”和“项目”三个。
短文第一段的第二句“一些风格，比如，多是以人为倾向的，而其他的风格则倾向于专注一个项目或产品”中没有提及“顾客”，所以选B。
3. 这是一道推断题。
本题询问“哪一句是不可能从文章中推断得出结论的”，所以需要找出一个与原文事实不相符的选项。
文章第一段的第三句“你选择的管理风格将取决于你的成员的技能和知识，可支配的资源（如时间和资金），预期的结果，当然还有你面临的任务”是推断的依据。