2010届高考英语核心词汇复习系列第1课时(a—amount)1．单词拼写(1)The captain gave the order to a________ the ship because it was sinking．(2)Plants a________ carbon dioxide and give off oxygen·(3)Tim was looking through an old photo a___________, with pictures of Christmas．(4)I’m sorry about breaking the vase；it was an a________; I mean I did not intend to do it．(5)I've opened an a_____________ with the Agricultural Bank of China．(6)1 will give you my a_______________ (地址) and telephone number．(7)He has never achieved his a________________(夙愿) of becoming a famous writer．(8)She was born without the a____________(能力) to speak．(9)Shelly speaks with a slight a_________(口音)．(10)More than 75％of the land is used for a______________(农业)．2．单项选择(1)I’d like to do more gardening，but I never seem ________ to find the time．A．about B．able C．active D．accurate(2)Slavery was _______ in the U．S．in the 19th century，and slaves were given equal fights．A．absorbed B．abused C．abolished D．adopted(3)A billion people in the world will not have _________ to clean drinking water． A．action B．advance C．access D．agreement(4)Dana admitted _________ hurt by what I had said．A．to feel B．felt C．having felt D．feeling(5)I couldn’t ________ the rent on my own；1 want to find someone to share the room． A．aim B．allow C．afford D．advise(6)The couple are unable to have children of their own，but hope to __________ one． A．adapt B．adopt C．advertise D．acquire(7)一I wish it was time to go home．一 __________．I’m missing my family so much．A．That’s all right B．I couldn’t agree more C．You can’t miss it D．Don’t mention it(8)Not knowing whether he’s dead or _____________ is a terrible feeling．A．1ive B．alone C．alive D．1ively(9)As we can see，it is necessary to get _________ information about the company． A．a large number of B．the number of C．a large amount of D．the amount of(10)Max is hardworking, cheerful, and _________ honest.A. above allB. after allC. at allD. all in all 3．词组填空take action / be aimed at / be addicted to / adapt to / be against / be accused of / agree withbe just about to / add up to / take advantage of(1)The children are finding it hard to____________ the new school．(2)The professor _____________stealing his student’s ideas．(3)The numbers ______________exactly 100．(4)Your story doesn’t ____________ what the police have told us．(5)I ________________ the good weather to paint the door．(6)The use of drugs _______________ the law；it’s illegal．(7)These measures __________________ preventing violent crimes．(8)We ___________________ leave when Jerry arrived．(9)The government must _______________ now to stop the rise in road accidents．(10)Some kids _______________ surfing the Net; they often forget their schoolwork．4．句子翻译(1)Tom没有参加这个会议。
(absent)_______________________________________________________________________________ (2)Jason决定不接受这份工作。
(accept)_______________________________________________________________________________ (3)他们出国时遗弃了宠物。
(abandon)_______________________________________________________________________________ (4)她让丈夫陪同去医院。
(accompany)_______________________________________________________________________________ (5)Tracy在考试中取得了好成绩。
(achieve)_______________________________________________________________________________ (6)Bob装得好像什么都没有发生一样。
(act)_______________________________________________________________________________ (7)我欣赏她恪守原则的作风。
(admire)_______________________________________________________________________________ (8)我劝你不要告诉他真相。
(advise)_______________________________________________________________________________ (9)你的意见不会影响我的决定。
(affect)_______________________________________________________________________________ (10)我们不允许在教室里吃东西。
(allow)_______________________________________________________________________________ 5．猜测词义(1)The file is not accessible to the public．(2)Strawberries don't agree with me；they make me feel ill．(3)The injured were immediately admitted to the nearest hospital．(4)We can’t a fford to wait any longer, or we’ll miss the plane．(5)This show no doubt added to his reputation and made him more famous．(6)I met her quite by accident; it was not planned at all．(7)That boy’s always in trouble —— the police are after him again．(8)一Can I have the sports section?一Yeah, go ahead．I’ve read it．(9)Jim was absorbed in his book；he didn’t notice us come in．(10)It’ll take about an hour to get to the airport，allowing for traffic delays．2010届高考英语核心词汇复习系列第2课时(amusement ~ average)1．单词拼写(1)He made funny faces to a_________ the children．(2)You need to sit down and a_________ (分析)why you feel so upset．(3)My a_________ (祖先)originally came from Ireland．(4)The show attracts an a_________ (观众)of about 20 million．(5)The family are making a_________ (安排)for his birthday party．(6)The tall building was designed by the famous a_________ Frank Lloyd Wright．(7)You should phone his secretary if you want to make an a_________(8)一Ann wants to be an a_________．一Does she really like to travel and work in a spacecraft?(9)It was discovered that three of the Olympic a_________ had taken drugs．(10)The couple celebrated their 20th wedding a_________ in January．2．单项选择(1)The government has_________ plans to create 10,000 new jobs．A．declared B．announced C．approved D．assumed(2)I knocked at the door and nobody_________A．replied B．Apologized C．answered D．argued(3)The bright colors can make a small room_________ much bigger．A．arise B．arrange C．notice D．appear(4)I don’t need any help, but I do _________ your offer．A．apply B．appreciate C．annoy D．appeal(5)Helen left her last job and has yet to find_________.A．else B．other C．another D．extra(6)一Hello, is _________ home?一Yes．We’re here．A．anyone B．one C．nobody D．someone(7)Can you do the job alone，or do you want someone to _________ you?A．affect B．assist C．apply D．arrange(8)He decided to adopt a different _________ and teach history through story-telling． A．analysis B．angle C．attitude D．approach(9)The age of the students ranged from 17 to 21 with a／an _________ of 19．A．average B．usual C．normal D．regular(1 0)Lily hoped she would pass her driving test at the first _________．A．aspect B．attempt C．effort D．attack3．词形转换(1)The school carried out an _________ (analyze)of pupils’ needs．(2)There were puzzles and games to keep the children _________ (amuse)．(3)Silence，please．Mr. Bennett is about to make an _________ (announce)．(4)After an _________ (anxiety)wait，Audrey was told that her son was safe．(5)She rushed into the hotel，_________ (apology) for being so late．(6)Women are more concerned than men about their personal _________ (appear)．7)I broke the vase during an _________ (argue)with my husband．(8)She was rushed to the hospital，but was dead on ________ (arrive)．(9)He was one of 30 ________ (apply)for the manager’s job．(10)The young man was accused of _________ (attempt)murder．4．选词填空atmosphere / arrange/ attracts / available /ancient / ashamed attack / attend / armed / area(1)Man has used the horse since ________ times．(2)The hotel tries to give the restaurant a more family-friendly ________．(3)What ________ me to the job is the salary and the chance to travel．(4)We need someone to work on this job immediately．Who’s ________?(5)A smoker has three times the risk of having a heart ________ than a nonsmoker．(6)After ________ church, the family would go home for dinner．(7)She was so ________ of cheating on the test that she went and told the teacher．(8)If you have a lot of things to do，just make a list and ________ them in order of importance．(9)The crowd ________ themselves with sticks and stones and fought with the police．(10)The room is 12 square meters in ________5．句子翻译(1)他由于粗心驾驶而被捕。