八年级下册第一单元单词和短语Unit 1 What’s the matter?（学习生病的短语及建议）1.-考：What’s the matter with the young man?=What’s wrong with the young man?-考There is something wrong with my tooth.=I have a toothache.There is something wrong with my ear.=I have an earache.2. 各种病①可数：have a head achehave an ear achehave a tooth achehave a coldhave a stomach achehave a temperature[ˈt e mpərətʃə ]have a feverhave a cough [kɒf]have a sore back[sɔ:]have a sore throat[θrəʊt]clear his throathave a nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbl i:d]have a heart problem有心脏病②不可数：have flu、have the flu-考：I have a cold. _____A. That sounds good=Sounds goodB. Good ideaC. Thank youD. I’m sorry to hear that.-考：What’s the matter with you?I have a _____.Maybe you should see the dentist.牙医A. headacheB. feverC. coldD. toothache3. rest [r e st]-考：We are going to lie down and havea good rest.-考：I can answer 16 of the questions, but I can’t answer the rest.4. cough-考：My daughter had a cough, so I took her to the hospital.-考：The old man often has coughs(cough)V n=The old man often coughs a lot.5. passenger ['pæsɪn dʒə]6. 吃惊-考：We were surprised【that the girlcould dance so well.】=To our surprise , the girl coulddanceso well. -考：To my surprise, Lily didn’t go toTom’s party.-考：We were surprised that the girlcould dance so well.=To our surprise, the girl coulddanceso well. -考：To my surprise, Lily didn’t go toTom’s party.-考：He was surprised to meet(meet) me here.-考：We all got a big surprise when we saw him here.-考：My sister and I got a surprisewhen we saw a terrible snake. -考：We didn’t tell him about itbecause we wanted to give him asurprise.-考：She must be surprised when she sees the gifts because we don’ttell her.7. shout-shout ed-shout ed-考：Don’t shout at others. It’s impolite.-考：Don’t shout at(to/at) the old. -考：They shout to(to/at) the people for help-考：（2013山东临沂青云中心学校）He shouted __ his father whenhe found a snake in the forest.A. onB. toC. inD. at-考：Listen! Someone is shouting for help(喊救命)8. thank-考：Thank your for helping(help)me.Thank you for yourhelp(help)[U]-考：Thank you for inviting (invite) me.Thank you for your invitation(invite).-考：Thanks to your help, I passed the exam.多亏了-考：I can help you.Oh, that’s great! Thanks somuch.A. No problemB. SureC. Don’t thank meD. OK-考：Thank you for your help.______.A. No, thanksB. You arewelcome.C. Don’t say itD. All right考：Thank you for your help.You’re welcome.-考：Thanks for your help. ______A. No, thanksB. That’s rightC. You’re welcome-考：Thank you ___ your help.A. atB. forC. in-考：Thank for your help[U](help).=Thank for helping me.-考：（2013广东中大附中期中）____ to me.A. Thank s for you listeningB. Thanks for listeningC. Thank s for you to listenD. Thank you listen-考：（2012云南大理中考）Thank you for helping me so much!______.A. Don’t thank meB. All rightC. Don’t say soD. You’re welcome-考：（2012江苏镇江）Thanks for the delicious food._____.A. No, thanksB. That’s rightC. All rightD. My pleasure. -考：I’m thankful (thank) to know that you have helped me a lot.-考：Linda helped me with my English.I was so thankful (感激的)to her. -考：（2014四川遂宁）___ free education, more andmore poor children can go back toschool in the mountains.A. WithoutB. Thanks toC. Instead of9. in time：及时on time：按时-考：You should finish your homework on time-考：He got to the station in time and caught the last bus.10. think的相关短语11.-考：（2013杭州期末）I need to clean the living roomevery day.(改否定)I don’t need to clean the livingroom every day.-考：He need s ____ his room.A. to cleanB. cleaningC. cleansD. clean-考：（2013江苏苏州）Clark, your room is really in amess. It needs ____.A. cleanB. cleanedC. to cleanD. to be cleaned-考：You ___ get up so early. But you must go to work on time.A. needn’t toB. don’t have toC. may notD. mustn’t must必须---真正否定needn’t、don’t have to-考：___ cut up one more apple?Yes, we do.A. Need weB. Do we needC. Do we need toD. Must we-考：（2012黑龙江兰西北安中学）Jim is ill. He ___ to hospital at once.A. needs goB. need to goC. needs to goD. need go12. adj.：good- better(比)- best(最)adv：well –better(比)-best最)-考：I am not feeling well(good).系 +adj.(good/well)I think I am ill.-考：He wants to be a teacher becausehe is good with kids.-考：-too long is bad for your eyes.-考：He wants to study well(good).-考：This watch is as good(good) asthat one.系adj.(good/well)-考：This team plays as well(good) as that teamV adv(well)-考：He had a bad cold yesterday.But today he is feeling better.系+adj.(good/well)-考：(2014福建泉州一中期中)___ too much candy is not good___ your teeth.A. Eat, tooB. Eating, toC. Eating, too13. 可能-考：Maybe he will go with you.He may go with you.He may be at home.-考：（2014江苏无锡前洲中学月考）___ he is ill. So he ___ at home.A. May be, may beB. Maybe, may beC. Maybe, mayD. May, may be-考：Mr. Wang may be in poor health(同)=Maybe Mr. Wang is unhealthy 14.--考：I heard a boy crying(cry) 【whenI walked through the forest.】-考：He noticed the man stealing(steal) money, 【when he walked by.】-考：He often notice some boysplay(play) on the ground.-考：Did you see the poster on the notice(告示牌)？-考：Look at the child ___ in the corner.Let’s go and help him.A. cryB. to cryC. cryingD. cried-考：Look there. You can see some boys __ football.A. to playB. playC. playedD. playing-考：（2014轴二中九年级第一次大练习）Does she like singing English songs?Yes, she __ to sing English songsin her room.时态：一般现在语态：被动合并：一般现在被动：主am/is/areV3A. often hearsB. is often heardC. often heardD. is hearing-考：He sees a boy ___ basketball with his friends now.A. playB. playsC. to playD. playing-考：He likes watching the children __ football.A. playB. to playC. playingD. plays15. get-got-got-考：You should get the clock repaired(repair)get sth done-考：He often gets into trouble with his parents-考：I can’t get the pronunciation ___.get n adj.A. rightB. rightlyC. wrongD. wrongly-考：You’d better get your hair ___.It’s too long. get sthdoneA. cutB. cutsC. cuttingD. to cut-考：The old man lets her clean his room once a week by her.=The old man gets his room cleanedonce a week by her.-考：（2012广东珠海文园中学期中）Lily isn’t allowed to have herears ___.A. pierceB. piercingC. piercedD. to pierce-考：He got into his father’s car and drove away.16. expect [ɪk'sp e kt]期待-考：We all expect to see(see) youagain.expect to do-考：Liu Jie expects to be a player like Jeremy Lin.(期待成为)expect to do-考：（2013山东青岛中考）You look sad. What hashappened?Everyone ___ us to win the match,but we lost.A. expectsB. expectedC. hopesD. hopedhope to do/hope从句没有hope sb.句型-考：（2011山东菏泽）Mary is tired of learning becauseshe is___ to do better than shecan, both at school and at home.A. thoughtB. expectedC. hopedD. helped-考：His death was (totally) unexpected(意想不到的) 系adj.-考：The result was unexpected(出乎意料的)系+adj.and nobody believed it.17. climb18. mean 意思-考：What does this word mean? -考：What do you think【this word means】?-考：What’s the meaning of this word?-考：meaningful to me.-考：（2014湖北宜昌天问学校期中）I think【the movie Badges ofFury(不二神探) is funny.】I don’t think so. I think it’s ___.A. fantasticB. wonderfulC. enjoyableD. meaningless19. decideconclu de(V总结)—conclu sion-考：I decided to buy the red shoes.=I made a decision to buy the red shoes.=I decided on the red shoes.-考：It’s hard for you to make a decision (decide)-考：David made a ___ that he would study abroad.A. mistakeB. decisionC. decideD. advice[U]-考：Because of the bad weather, they decided ____ there.A. not goB. not to goC. goD. to go-考：They decided to travel(travel) Beijing , but at last they decidedon Shanghai.-考：(2013安徽安庆六校期中联考)Did you decide ___ a bicycle toschool?A. byB. ridingC. to byD. toride-考：（2014河南安阳六十三中期中）It’s rainy outside, so we decide___ at home and watch TV.A. to stayB. stayingC. stayedD. stay-考：Andy has decided to be a scientist when he grows up.Andy has made a decision to be ascientist when he grows up.-考：（2012山西）Dear, you need to __ by next week,to go to university at home or goabroad. You are going to eighteen.OK, mum. I am considering it.A. make an appointment with预约B. make a suggestion 建议C. make a decision 决定20.control-control l ed-control l ed[kən'trəʊl ]-考：You should learn to control your feelings.-考：He was ___ control of a small company.A. forB. inC. toD. on21. use的简单用法-考：He used to be fat, but now he is used to getting (get) thin.-考：He _______ in Beijing.A. is used to liveB. is used tolivingC. used to liveD. used toliving-考：I used to get up late, but now I get-考：They used to listen to rock music,but now they are used tolistening (listen) to pop music.-考：My brother ___ play basketball.But now he likes playingbaseball.A. used toB. is used toC. is used forD. was used to-考：They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.过去(的样子)-考：Excuse me, what’s this for?It’s a cleaner and it ____ to pickup dirtA. usesB. is usedC. is usingD. used-考：There ___ a river near myhometown. Now it is dry.A. isB. used toC. used to beD. be-考：Tina isn’t so short as she ___.She is much taller.A. isB. usedC. would beD. used to be-考：（2013四川雅安）My parents ____ get ting up earlyon weekdays.A. used toB. be used toC. was used toD. are used to-考：He used to be fat, didn’t he/usedn’t he?前肯后助否-考：Mike used to watch TV. (否)Mike didn’t use to watch TV.Mike usedn’t to watch TV-考：What did your father use to be?（过去是什么样）-考：He used to live (live) in London.-考：Tony used to have long hair.(一般疑问)Did Tony use to have long hair?-考：They used to play soccer.They used to play soccer, didn’tthey/usedn’t they?-考：The old man used to be a soldier.=The old man was a soldier in thepast.-考：She used to do exercise in the morningShe didn’t use to do exercise inthe morning.-考：（2014北京顺义木林中学第二次月考）Rooney used to ____ late forschool.Yes, but now she is used to __ upearly.A. be, getB. being, gettingC. being, getD. be, getting-考：（2013安徽桐城黄冈初中月考）He used to __ in the morning, butnow he is used to __ at night.A. reading, readB. read, readC. reading, readingD. read,reading-考：（黑龙江龙东）She ___ live with hergrandparents, but she doesn’tnow.A. used toB. is used toC. was used to-考：___ you __ go to school by bike?A. Did, use toB. Were, used toC. Do, use toD. Will, use to-考：The box is used ___ a chair sometimes.A. byB. forC. asD. with-考：Safety glasses are used __ protecting your eyes.A. fromB. byC. toD. for-考：These knives can be used for cutting(同)These knives can be used to cut.-考：（2013辽宁东港石佛期末）Battery-operated slippers areused ___ seeing in the dark.A. toB. asC. byD. for-考：（2013甘肃武威五中期末）We ___ six days a week, but weonly work five days now.A. used to workingB. used workC. used to work。